998 resultados para Técnicas de cultura celular
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O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar técnicas de assepsia de embriões e gemas apicais de mudas de pau-rosa cultivadas in vitro.
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O município de Penápolis e região, localizados no noroeste do estado de São Paulo, foram desbravados para implantação da cafeicultura e tornaram-se fortes produtores no início do século passado, influenciando no traçado das ferrovias e na dispersão dos imigrantes. Porém, devido a fatores econômicos, climáticos e políticos, essa cultura foi substituída por outras atividades agropecuárias, desenvolvidas para as grandes propriedades, como a cana-de-açúcar e a pastagem, oprimindo assim, a agricultura familiar que se tornou inviável em moldes convencionais de produção, provocando a retirada do agricultor familiar para a cidade em busca de outras fontes de renda. O objetivo desse trabalho é o acompanhamento da formação e manejo de uma lavoura experimental de café em moldes agroecológicos e a definição de indicadores de sustentabilidade, para avaliação e comparação de resultados com outros cultivos de princípios convencionais, orgânico e um fragmento de mata natural, como parâmetros para a análise, avaliação e implementação desse sistema de cultivo na região, em busca de um resgate da tradição local. Neste trabalho, concluiu-se que a cafeicultura em moldes agroecológicos promoveu sensíveis transformações físico-químicas e biológicas no sistema, indicando que, com a utilização de técnicas alternativas de produção aliadas à tradição do cultivo do café e à aptidão do agricultor, é possível viabilizar a cafeicultura como alternativa para a agricultura familiar na região. Palavras-chave: Colonização, cafeicultura, agroecologia, agricultura familiar, sustentabilidade.
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En los últimos tiempos la introducción y el desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías de comunicación fueron modificando la forma en que la sociedad se relaciona. La investigación que da origen a este escrito se focaliza en unas de estas tecnologías, la telefonía celular. El interés es conocer aspectos ligados a comprender la representación social de este producto en la ciudad de Catamarca. Este medio de comunicación interviene innegablemente en la cultura, determinando y estableciendo pensamientos, conductas, actitudes, y por ende el modo de vivir, principalmente en las nuevas generaciones constituyéndose en una necesidad social. El objetivo es analizar los cambios sociales positivos y negativos experimentados por la población joven catamarqueña, a partir del uso de la telefonía celular.Se realizaron encuestas, manejándose distintos documentos, cartográficos fotográficos y bibliográficos, y la representación grafica de los datos obtenidos. El uso masivo de teléfonos móviles y su utilidad pasaron a representar acciones cotidianas. Es indiscutible que este producto genera una cantidad de beneficios en la vida, entre ellos, permite la comunicación sin importar la distancia, pero también acarrea negativas que están seguidas de un mal uso, como ser el cambio en la escritura. om0� ae8l:�9 da identidade cultural advinda do samba de coco de parelha trocada.
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A aceroleira (Malpighia emarginata DC.) é uma das principais espécies frutíferas cultivadas 9 no Submédio do Vale do São Francisco e representa uma atividade estratégica para pequenos e médios produtores familiares, uma vez que sua produção é bem distribuída ao longo do ano, permitindo até oito colheitas anuais. Desse modo, compreende-se que essa cultura tem destacado valor para o desenvolvimento social, considerando a sua capacidade de geração de empregos e renda. Estima-se que a área plantada com aceroleiras na região ocupe cerca de 1000 ha (SOUZA et al., 2013). As acerolas são excelentes fontes naturais de vitamina C, com teores de ácido ascórbico que podem alcançar mais de 4000 mg.100g-1 de polpa, nos frutos imaturos. Para efeito de comparação, registra-se que, em laranjas, o teor médio de vitamina C é de 60 mg.100g-1 (USDA, 2015). Além disso, a acerola é uma excelente fonte de vitamina A e outras substâncias antioxidantes importantes na prevenção de doenças relacionadas a processos degenerativos. Desde 2012, a Embrapa Semiárido mantém uma coleção de acessos de germoplasma de aceroleira oriundos de diferentes regiões do Brasil e desenvolve um programa de melhoramento, que tem como um de seus alvos a obtenção de clones que produzam acerolas com características organolépticas mais adequadas ao consumo in natura (SOUZA et al., 2013). Neste contexto, a avaliação dos genótipos disponíveis quanto à qualidade dos frutos é fundamental para a seleção de clones promissores. O presente trabalho objetivou selecionar genótipos de aceroleira, utilizando a técnica de agrupamento por variáveis canônicas, baseado em caracteres físico-químicos dos frutos.
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Language, culture, and otherness are complementary and also confliting issues representing the central debate on childhood and the child who carries the signals of social and/or ethinical of exclusion. The debate on the social still connected to universal and absolute values and trues, therefore the theme needs a reavaliation on the realm of relativism. Questioning the fact that culture and otherness are expressed by language which are not always visible and explicit, requering a close and deep look at many social realities enpoorvered suburbs and rural areas, white and black children, homeless children, we kept their voices and speaches, their images from their own drawings to understand the way the percept mean they live and they are. These children have a word for school, and also about the process and agents to say by many different ways to express how they look their own world and how the world look at them.
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MIPs are synthetic polymers that are used as biomimetic materials simulating the mechanism verified in natural entities such as antibodies and enzymes. Although MIPs have been successfully used as an outstanding tool for enhancing the selectivity or different analytical approaches, such as separation science and electrochemical and optical sensors, several parameters must be optimized during their synthesis. Therefore, the state-of-the-art of MIP production as well as the different polymerization methods are discussed. The potential selectivity of MIPs in the extraction and separation techniques focusing mainly on environmental, clinical and pharmaceutical samples as applications for analytical purposes is presented.
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This is a contribution that presents a translation of the work Terminology for Analytical Capillary Electromigration Techniques by Riekkola and collaborators (Pure Appl. Chem., Vol. 76, No. 2, 443-451, 2004) from IUPAC© for the Portuguese Language. Additional terms that had not been defined in native Portuguese were included for the benefit of the local community. Additional notes were also included to clarify some important concepts and to highlight the differences between techniques.
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Remotely sensed imagery has been widely used for land use/cover classification thanks to the periodic data acquisition and the widespread use of digital image processing systems offering a wide range of classification algorithms. The aim of this work was to evaluate some of the most commonly used supervised and unsupervised classification algorithms under different landscape patterns found in Rondônia, including (1) areas of mid-size farms, (2) fish-bone settlements and (3) a gradient of forest and Cerrado (Brazilian savannah). Comparison with a reference map based on the kappa statistics resulted in good to superior indicators (best results - K-means: k=0.68; k=0.77; k=0.64 and MaxVer: k=0.71; k=0.89; k=0.70 respectively for three areas mentioned). Results show that choosing a specific algorithm requires to take into account both its capacity to discriminate among various spectral signatures under different landscape patterns as well as a cost/benefit analysis considering the different steps performed by the operator performing a land cover/use map. it is suggested that a more systematic assessment of several options of implementation of a specific project is needed prior to beginning a land use/cover mapping job.
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The covering of the soil is an agricultural practice that intends to control the harmful herbs, to reduce the losses of water by evaporation of the soil, and to facilitate the harvest and the commercialization, once the product is cleaner and healthier. However, when the soil is covered important microclimatic parameters are also altered, and consequently the germination of seeds, the growth of roots, the absorption of water and nutrients, the metabolic activity of the plants and the carbohydrates storage. The current trial intended to evaluate the effect of soil covering with blue colored film on consumptive water-use in a lettuce crop (Lactuca sativa, L.). The experiment was carried out in a plastic greenhouse in Araras - São Paulo State, Brazil from March 3rd, 2001 to May 5th, 2001. The consumptive water-use was measured through two weighing lysimeter installed inside the greenhouse. Crop spacing was 0.25 m x 0.25 m and the color of the film above soil was blue. Leaf area index (IAF), was measured six times (7; 14; 21; 28; 35; 40 days after transplant) and the water-use efficiency (EU) was measured at the end. The experimental design was subdivided portions with two treatments, bare soil and covered soil. The average consumptive water-use was 4.17 mm day-1 to the bare soil treatment and 3.11 mm day-1 to the covered soil treatment. The final leaf area index was 25.23 to the bare soil treatment and 24.39 to the covered soil treatment, and there was no statistical difference between then.
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One of the effects of the globalized world is a strong tendency to eliminate differences, promoting a planetary culture. Education systems are particularly affected, undergoing strong pressure from international studies and evaluations, inevitably comparative, and sadly competitive. As a result, one observes the gradual elimination of cultural components in the definition of education systems. The constitution of new social imaginaries becomes clear; imaginaries empty of historical, geographical and temporal referents, characterized by a strong presence of the culture of the image. The criteria of classification establish an inappropriate reference that has as its consequence the definition of practices and even of education systems. On the other hand, resistance mechanisms, often unconscious, are activated seeking to safeguard and recover the identifying features of a culture, such as its traditions, cuisine, languages, artistic manifestations in general, and, in doing so, to contribute to cultural diversity, an essential factor to encourage creativity. In this article, the sociocultural basis of mathematics and of its teaching are examined, and also the consequences of globalization and its effects on multicultural education. The concept of culture is discussed, as well as issues related to culture dynamics, resulting in the proposition of a theory of transdisciplinar and transcultural knowledge. Upon such basis the Ethnomathematics Program is presented. A critique is also made of the curriculum presently used, which is in its conception and detailing, obsolete, uninteresting and of little use. A different concept of curriculum is proposed, based on the communicative (literacy), analytical (matheracy), and material (technoracy) instruments.
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física