Las Reales viruelas, muerte e inoculación en la Corte española

Durante el siglo XVIII, la viruela alcanzó su máxima expresión como enfermedad devastadora, y se convirtió en la primera causa de mortalidad infantil. En su deambular como azote mundial, diezmaba la población afectando a todas las clases sociales. Las monarquías europeas sufrieron la virulencia de la enfermedad, y se produjeron cambios notables en el devenir de las casas reales por el fallecimiento de reyes o príncipes herederos. La introducción de la inoculación como remedio preventivo contra la viruela fue apoyada por las monarquías, pero no se aplicó de manera sistemática, lo que redujo su impacto en las estadísticas de mortalidad. Revisamos los efectos de la viruela en la Corte española, enfermedad que llevó a la extinción de la Casa de Austria y afectó también a los borbones; de manera tardía, estos aceptaron la inoculación y contribuyeron a la propagación de la vacuna.

Aspectos constructivos y decorativos de la villa romana de Puente de la Olmilla (Albaladejo, Ciudad Real)

El esquema constructivo de esta villa responde al modelo típico romano: una serie de estancias distribuidas alrededor de un patio central, que las ilumina y desde el que se accede a ellas mediante los pasillos circundantes, cubiertos con pisos de mosaico, al igual que varias habitaciones (dos de ellas adornadas con mosaicos figurativos). Puente de la Olmilla tenía un pórtico en la fachada, combinación que corresponde a un tipo de construcción poco común en Hispania. Esta villa es un claro testimonio del profundo proceso romanizador sufrido por el medio rural en este territorio. Sin duda, este ámbito de la Meseta Sur tenía para los romanos un carácter estratégico por su privilegiado emplazamiento geográfico dentro de la Península Ibérica y esa fue una de las causas de que lo incluyeran en su red viaria.

[Lines from The Adulateur, ca. 1772]

One leaf containing a handwritten set of lines for Cassius from The Adulateur: A Tragedy, as it is now acted in Upper Servia written by Mercy Otis Warren in 1772.

The development of osseous fishes / by Alexander Agassiz and C. O. Whitman.

v.40:no.9 (1915)

Power of Attorney, Samuel Shapleigh for Thomas Thompson, May 18, 1791

Signed by Thomas Thompson and witnessed by Thaddeus Mason Harris and Otis(?) Clarke.

A catalogue of books in the College library: [which Benjamin Welles wished to read], 1797

In this small paper-bound catalog, Benjamin Welles (1781-1860) listed books in the Harvard College Library which he wished to read. He presumably compiled the list by consulting the Library's 1790 printed catalog, as the works are categorized according to subjects outlined in that catalog (Antiquities, Astronomy, Ancient Authors, Biography, Sacred Criticism, Ethics, Geography, Geometry, History, Nature, Travels / Voyages, Natural Law, Logic, Metaphysics, Miscellaneous Works, Dramatic, Phililogy, Natural Philosophy, Poetry, Rhetoric, and Theology). The final pages of Welles' catalog, which he titles "Another Selection," list additional volumes he wished to read. These are listed alphabetically, A - G. Some titles throughout the catalog have been marked with a "+" perhaps to indicate that Welles had read them.

An English oration : 1783

Paper notebook containing a handwritten copy of an essay titled "An English Oration" composed by Harrison Gray Otis for the 1783 Harvard Commencement. The essay discusses the American Revolution and begins, “An Omission of the usual appeals..."

Letters from William Tudor to his father, William Tudor, approximately

Two letters in which Tudor carefully debates the merits of careers in law versus mercantilism, and discusses the business prospects of several young merchants, a journey Tudor took with his brother, Frederic, throughout New England, and the state of politics, including the election to Congress of James Otis, and Thomas Jefferson’s prospects for the presidency.

Letters from John Thornton Kirkland to William Tudor,

One letter regarding a stone chapel being built at Harvard, and one letter providing biographical information on James Otis.

Letters from William Tudor to John Thornton Kirkland,

Three letters, one in which Tudor suggests persuading the Episcopal Church to send a bishop to reside in Cambridge and establish a divinity professorship as a means to attract students from other states who are wary of Unitarianism. Tudor also makes inquiries regarding the title of Doctor for a Reverend Chaplin and asks about college records of James Otis.

Letter from William Bentley to William Tudor,

One letter from Bentley, a Unitarian minister in Salem, praising Tudor’s work on James Otis and offering his recollections of Otis from the late 18th century.

Letter from Alden Bradford to William Tudor, undated

One letter that was enclosed with a copy of a petition written by James Otis.

Letter from Thomas Fillebrown to William Tudor,

One letter regarding subscriptions for Tudor’s work on James Otis.

Letters from Samuel Gilman to William Tudor,

Four letters on topics including Gilman’s literary work, his upcoming move to Charleston, South Carolina, to become pastor of a Unitarian church, and his impressions of the city once there, as well as subscriptions for Tudor’s work on James Otis.

Letter from William Tudor to Thomas Jefferson,

One letter inquiring if the president corresponded with James Otis, or if he was aware of any fellow Virginians who had contact with Otis while he was alive. Tudor was seeking to obtain letters, or extracts of letters, that Otis had written. Following the onset of mental illness, Otis destroyed his personal papers, leaving few original materials documenting his life and career.