Vienne ses monuments, mus��es, curiosit��s, environs suivis d'une histoire abr��g��ee de cette capitale

In Fraktur

Model of Active Structural Monitoring and Decision-making for Dynamic Identification of Buildings, Monuments and Engineering Facilities

Structural monitoring and dynamic identification of the manmade and natural hazard objects is under consideration. Math model of testing object by set of weak stationary dynamic actions is offered. The response of structures to the set of signals is under processing for getting important information about object condition in high frequency band. Making decision procedure into active monitoring system is discussed as well. As an example the monitoring outcome of pillar-type monument is given.

Forging Iconographies and Casting Colonialism: Monuments and Memories in Ontario, 1850-2001

Commemorations are a critical window for exploring the social, political, and cultural trends of a specific time period. Over the past two centuries, the commemorative landscape of Ontario reaffirmed the inclusion/exclusion of particular racial groups. Intended as static markers to the past, monuments in particular visually demonstrated the boundaries of a community and acted as ongoing memorials to existing social structures. Using a specific type of iconography and visual language, the creators of monuments imbued the physical markers of stone and bronze with racialized meanings. As builders were connected with their own time periods and social contexts, the ideas behind these commemorations shifted. Nonetheless, creators were intent on producing a memorial that educated present and future generations on the boundaries of their ���imagined communities.��� This dissertation considers the carefully chosen iconographies of Ontario���s monuments and how visual symbolism was attached to historical memory. Through the examination of five case studies, this dissertation examines the shifting commemorative landscape of Ontario and how memorials were used to mark the boundaries of communities. By integrating the visual analysis of monuments and related images, it bridges a methodological and theoretical gap between history and art history. This dissertation opens an important dialogue between these fields of study and demonstrates how monuments themselves are critical ���documents��� of the past.

IDENTITY, IMMORTALITY, INTERACTION: FEMALE FUNERARY MONUMENTS AS SITES OF IDENTITY BUILDING IN THE ROMAN EMPIRE

As final markers of identity and memory, the tombs of Roman women carried ritual, ideological, and emotional significance. By surveying the funerary monuments of four distinct Roman women, it is possible to reconstruct, at least in part, the exhibited identities of Eumachia, Naevoleia Tyche, Faustina the Elder, Claudia, Amymone, and Postumia Matronilla. Drawing in the viewer to participate in the creation of identity through narrative and contextual relationships, each of the sepulchers solidifies the memories of the deceased women, thereby granting them an immortality of sorts. Engaging with issues of gender, status, the politics of self, propaganda, and regional variation, this paper seeks to explore the nuances of life, death, and identity in the Roman world, with an emphasis on understanding the monuments in their original contexts.

Durability assessment of consolidation effect on sandstone monuments

Trabalho apresentado no 41th IAHS World Congress, 13-16 de setembro de 2016, Albufeira, Portugal

How monuments shape urban identity

Monuments in our society commemorate historical events, acts or heroes, and educate people about them. Monuments are landmarks that stand out from other buildings to give the city identity and order. This thesis asks how a monument can be designed to project a clear image at a distance and articulate a spatial experience at close range. Two important monuments that form part of the life of America serve as examples: (1) The Statue of Liberty, in the New York Harbor, that has become the visual icon of New York if not the nation and (2) The Holocaust Memorial in Miami Beach, Florida, that leads the visitor through a poignant experience at close range. The second part of the thesis is the design of a monument and museum for The Port of Miami, as part of the Port Boulevard Enhancement Project, sponsored by the Florida Foreign Trade Association, to celebrate the trade pioneers who helped Miami-Dade County achieve its prominence. The site for the monument is located at Biscayne Boulevard and Fifth Street, between Bayside Market Place and The American Airlines Arena in downtown Miami, at the Biscayne Bay.

Universal exhibitions and the cinema: history and culture

The objective of this article is to examine the presence of cinema in World Fairs between the 1893 World`s Columbian Exposition in Chicago and 1939 (the New York World`s Fair). As an integral part of a visual culture constructed by these spaces to celebrate capitalism, the trajectory of cinema is identified with these world fairs due to its ability to entertain and, at the same time, to educate. Cinema was established as a means of mass communication during the First World War and afterwards would participate more actively in the symbolic disputes of a world about to enter the second global conflict. It would reach a broader public, becoming the main `showcase` in which nations projected virtues to be celebrated. The new striking visual spectacle assumed, within this context, greater emphasis through films idealized as true cinematographic monuments.

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy investigation of the electrochemical behaviour of copper coated with artificial patina layers and submitted to wet and dry cycles

Due to rain events historical monuments exposed to the atmosphere are frequently submitted to wet and dry cycles. During drying periods wetness is maintained in some confined regions and the corrosion product layer, generally denominated patinas, builds up and gets thicker. The aim of this study is to use electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) to investigate the electrochemical behaviour of pure copper coated with two artificial patina layers and submitted either to continuous or to intermittent immersion tests, this latter aiming to simulate wet and dry cycles. The experiments were performed in 0.1 mol dm(-3) NaCl solution and in artificial rainwater containing the most significant pollutants of the city of Sao Paulo. The results of the continuous immersion tests in the NaCl solution have shown that the coated samples behave like a porous electrode with finite pore length. On the other hand, in the intermittent tests a porous electrode response with semi-infinite pore length can be developed. The results were interpreted based on the model of de Levie and a critical comparison with previous interpretations reported in the literature for similar systems is presented. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

A educa����o em cena : a Revista de Educa����o como circula����o de representa����es sobre saberes educacionais no Esp��rito Santo (1934-1937)

Este estudo analisa os processos de circula����o e apropria����o das representa����es sobre os saberes da educa����o escolarizada difundidos pela Revista de Educa����o do Esp��rito Santo, entre os anos de 1934 e 1937. Como referencial te��rico baseamo- nos em Chartier (1990) acerca do conceito de representa����o, em Balandier (1982) em rela����o ao conceito de encena����o de poder institu��do que assume visibilidade quando circula na Revista, concedendo publiciza����o aos feitos pol��ticos realizados por dado grupo social, e em Julia (2001), junto ao conceito de cultura escolar. A partir desse arcabou��o te��rico, empreendemos metodologia de pesquisa a partir da an��lise hist��rica da fonte, dialogando, para tanto, com diferentes documentos e registros que configuram uma s��rie de dados que constituem nossa fonte. Trata-se da an��lise das representa����es travadas no debate sobre a forma����o, divulga����o e apropria����o do conjunto de pr��ticas e saberes pedag��gicos dirigido aos professores, por parte de um grupo de intelectuais locais que se apresentava como portador do projeto de moderniza����o do Esp��rito Santo inserido no contexto nacional. A Revista de Educa����o/ES tinha entre seus principais objetivos o de (in)formar os professores, ou seja, enquadrar suas pr��ticas ��s novas demandas educacionais. Deste modo, a Revista esteve atrelada a um projeto educacional em que os intelectuais corroboravam a ampla circula����o de um conjunto de representa����es sobre a modernidade, utilizando a Revista como suporte, visto que, desde as capas, s��o expostos ���monumentos de moderniza����o���, como os pr��dios escolares e todo um complexo arranjo de artefatos simb��licos, traduzidos muitas vezes em festas e rituais escolares que evocavam ���um novo tempo para a Educa����o do Estado���, ou seja, fazendo da educa����o escolarizada um espet��culo.

As formas simb��licas espaciais e a din��mica da centralidade em Vit��ria : um esfor��o de an��lise

O presente trabalho aborda, sob a perspectiva da geografia cultural renovada, a tem��tica das formas simb��licas no espa��o urbano, tento como problematiza����o o estudo de caso das formas simb��licas espaciais mais representativas da centralidade na ��rea Central de Vit��ria (ES). O interesse sobre o tema est�� associado o quadro relativamente recente no qual a ��rea Central de Vit��ria, sobretudo nas ��ltimas duas d��cadas do s��culo XX, passa a sofrer com um intenso processo de descentraliza����o apresentando como alguns efeitos dessa din��mica n��o s�� aparecimento de n��cleos secund��rios de com��rcio e servi��os afastados da ��rea Central, quanto tamb��m exerce um papel fundamental no que se ficou consagrado como ���crise da ��rea central���. Entretanto, se o quadro acima descrito �� muito recente, por outro lado, durante o amplo per��odo da produ����o do espa��o urbano da capital capixaba em que a organiza����o interna da cidade foi tribut��ria, fundamentalmente, do processo de centraliza����o, o Centro de Vit��ria foi o l��cus privilegiado de materializa����o de formas simb��licas espaciais tipicamente associadas �� centralidade intra-urbana tais como edifica����es que s��o s��mbolos dos poderes pol��tico, jur��dico e econ��mico; igrejas; os monumentos, dentre outras formas simb��licas espaciais. Deste modo, a disserta����o pretende investigar o advento da descentraliza����o sobre as formas simb��licas espaciais tipicamente associadas �� ��rea Central da capital capixaba, questionando em que medida essas formas permanecem enquanto signos de resist��ncia simb��lica a import��ncia da ��rea, bem como a natureza da eventual requalifica����o de significado ao qual foram, eventualmente, submetidas.

Tourists��� perceptions of world heritage destinations: the case of Guimar��es

Guimar��es is a world heritage site (UNESCO) since December 2001, and is hosting the European Capital of Culture (ECOC) in 2012. This paper examines the profile, destination image and motivations of tourists��� visiting Guimar��es before the cultural event. Based on survey responses from 276 tourists, this study found that tourists arrived to Guimar��es came from the two most important cities in the northern part of Portugal (Porto and Braga). They are relatively young and well educated compared with the average tourists that visited Portugal. The results suggest that many tourists are aware of the city status as a world heritage site encompassing a historic centre, monuments, and architectural buildings. Further, these perceptions shape the image of Guimar��es, as the factor analysis indicates that ���historical background and functionality��� is the most reliable and valid factor behind the choice of visiting the city. Finally, the main tourists��� motivation to choose Guimar��es as theirs destination is educational, rather than recreational as they want to live a learning experience.

Tourists��� perceptions of world heritage destinations: The case of Guimar��es (Portugal)

Guimara��es is a UNESCO world heritage site, deemed as such in 2001 and hosted the 2012 European Capital of Culture. This paper examines the profile, destination image, and motivations of tourists��� visiting behaviors in Guimara��es before the cultural event. Based on survey responses from 276 tourists, we found that tourists arriving in Guimara��es had previously visited the two most important cities in the northern part of Portugal. These respondents were relatively young and well educated compared to the average tourists that visited Portugal. The results suggest that many tourists were aware of the city status as a world heritage site that encompasses a historic center, monuments, and architectural buildings. Furthermore, these perceptions shape the image of Guimara��es, as the factor analysis indicates that ������historical background and functionality������ was the most reliable and valid factor behind the choice of visiting the city.