991 resultados para Karl Philipp Moritz


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Boberach: Statt des Doppeladlers soll der ursprüngliche einfache Adler, der auch auf den abgebildeten Siegeln und Münzen der Kaiser von Ludwig dem Frommen bis Maximilian I. erscheint, Hoheitszeichen sein. Die Umgestaltung Deutschlands bietet die Gelegenheit der Besinnung auf das Werk der Hohenstaufen. Der Reichstag soll von der besitzenden und der nichtbesitzenden Klasse paritätisch gewählt werden und auf Vorschlag der Fürsten das mit suspensivem Veto ausgestattete Reichsoberhaupt auf fünf Jahre wählen. - Wentzke: Reichsoberhaupt von der Volksvertretung, dem Reichstag, auf Vorschlag der Fürsten auf 5 Jahre zu wählen, mit suspensivem Veto. Zum Reichstag wählen die besitzende und die nichtbesitzende Klasse je eine gleiche Anzahl von Abgeordneten

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Boberach: Das Ergebnis der Ermittlungen gegen 401 Teilnehmer am pfälzischen Aufstand, von denen 28 außer Verfolgung gesetzt wurden, enthält eine mit Zitaten belegte Darstellung der Ereignisse in den einzelnen Landesteilen; unter den Angeklagten sind Heinrich Didier, Karl Wilhelm Schmidt, Nikolaus Schmitt, Dr. Philipp Hepp, Peter Fries, August Culmann, Friedrich Schüler, Martini [sic!] (MdNV), Hans Alfred Erbe (MdNV), Schlöffel, Ferd. Fenner v. Fenneberg, Franz Zitz, Paquillier [sic!], Ludwig Blenker, Gottfried Kinkel, Johann [sic!] Kudlich, Franz Grün, Gustav Struve, Karl d'Ester, Friedrich Anneke [sic!], Friedrich v. Beust, Reinhard Schimmelpfennig, Franz Sznayda [sic!], August Willich, Ludwig Mieroslawsky, Victor Schily

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Boberach: Behandelt werden Alexander Freiherr von Soiron, Jakob Venedey, Oskar von Wydenbrugk, Gottlieb Christian Schüler, Heinrich Freiherr von Gagern, Ernst Moritz Arndt, Carl Theodor Welcker, Friedrich Ludwig Jahn, Franz Schuselka, Friedrich Siegmund Jucho, Johann Gustav Moritz Heckscher, Felix Fürst von Lichnowsky, Friedrich Christoph Dahlmann, Anton Ritter von Schmerling, Franz Raveaux, Heinrich Simon, Johann Jacoby, Robert Blum, Johann Erzherzog von Österreich, Louis Cavaignac, Friedrich Hecker, Friedrich von Wrangel, Joseph Wenzel Graf Radetzky, Joseph Freiherr Jellachich von Buszin, Hermann Rollett, Alphonse de Lamartine, Georg Jung, Louis Napoleon, Ernst Alfred Fürst zu Windischgrätz, Ferdinand Freiligrath, Ludwig Kossuth, Emanuel Geibel

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Welsch (Projektbearbeiter): Verurteilung des Schauspielers Freiherr von Brand sowie des Hausmeisters Halmdienst zu zehn- bzw. sechsmonatiger Kerkerhaft wegen bewaffneten Aufruhrs

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J. Aronius

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J. Kracauer

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Environmental quality monitoring of water resources is challenged with providing the basis for safeguarding the environment against adverse biological effects of anthropogenic chemical contamination from diffuse and point sources. While current regulatory efforts focus on monitoring and assessing a few legacy chemicals, many more anthropogenic chemicals can be detected simultaneously in our aquatic resources. However, exposure to chemical mixtures does not necessarily translate into adverse biological effects nor clearly shows whether mitigation measures are needed. Thus, the question which mixtures are present and which have associated combined effects becomes central for defining adequate monitoring and assessment strategies. Here we describe the vision of the international, EU-funded project SOLUTIONS, where three routes are explored to link the occurrence of chemical mixtures at specific sites to the assessment of adverse biological combination effects. First of all, multi-residue target and non-target screening techniques covering a broader range of anticipated chemicals co-occurring in the environment are being developed. By improving sensitivity and detection limits for known bioactive compounds of concern, new analytical chemistry data for multiple components can be obtained and used to characterise priority mixtures. This information on chemical occurrence will be used to predict mixture toxicity and to derive combined effect estimates suitable for advancing environmental quality standards. Secondly, bioanalytical tools will be explored to provide aggregate bioactivity measures integrating all components that produce common (adverse) outcomes even for mixtures of varying compositions. The ambition is to provide comprehensive arrays of effect-based tools and trait-based field observations that link multiple chemical exposures to various environmental protection goals more directly and to provide improved in situ observations for impact assessment of mixtures. Thirdly, effect-directed analysis (EDA) will be applied to identify major drivers of mixture toxicity. Refinements of EDA include the use of statistical approaches with monitoring information for guidance of experimental EDA studies. These three approaches will be explored using case studies at the Danube and Rhine river basins as well as rivers of the Iberian Peninsula. The synthesis of findings will be organised to provide guidance for future solution-oriented environmental monitoring and explore more systematic ways to assess mixture exposures and combination effects in future water quality monitoring.

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The position effect describes the influence of just-completed items in a psychological scale on subsequent items. This effect has been repeatedly reported for psychometric reasoning scales and is assumed to reflect implicit learning during testing. One way to identify the position effect is fixed-links modeling. With this approach, two latent variables are derived from the test items. Factor loadings of one latent variable are fixed to 1 for all items to represent ability-related variance. Factor loadings on the second latent variable increase from the first to the last item describing the position effect. Previous studies using fixed-links modeling on the position effect investigated reasoning scales constructed in accordance with classical test theory (e.g., Raven’s Progressive Matrices) but, to the best of our knowledge, no Rasch-scaled tests. These tests, however, meet stronger requirements on item homogeneity. In the present study, therefore, we will analyze data from 239 participants who have completed the Rasch-scaled Viennese Matrices Test (VMT). Applying a fixed-links modeling approach, we will test whether a position effect can be depicted as a latent variable and separated from a latent variable representing basic reasoning ability. The results have implications for the assumption of homogeneity in Rasch-homogeneous tests.