The use of indicators and evidence in governance and policy development of science, technology and innovation

This paper was first presented at the 2012 – EU SPRI Conference “Towards Transformative Governance? - Responses to mission-oriented innovation policy paradigms”, Fraunhofer ISI, June 2012, Karlsruhe

Microtheories for SDI - Accounting for diversity of local conceptualisations at a global level

Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geospatial Technologies.

Cancer Rehabilitation Indicators for Europe

Little is known of cancer rehabilitation needs in Europe. EUROCHIP-3 organised a group of experts to propose a list of population-based indicators used for describing cancer rehabilitation across Europe. The aim of this study is to present and discuss these indicators. A EUROCHIP-3 expert panel reached agreement on two types of indicators. (a) Cancer prevalence indicators. These were proposed as a means of characterising the burden of cancer rehabilitation needs by time from diagnosis and patient health status. These indicators can be estimated from cancer registry data or by collecting data on follow-up and treatments for samples of cases archived in cancer registries. (b) Indicators of rehabilitation success. These include: return to work, quality of life, and satisfaction of specific rehabilitation needs. Studies can be performed to estimate these indicators in individual countries, but to obtain comparable data across European countries it will be necessary to administer a questionnaire to randomly selected samples of patients from population-based cancer registry databases. However, three factors complicate questionnaire studies: patients may not be aware that they have cancer; incomplete participation in surveys could lead to bias; and national confidentiality laws in some cases prohibit cancer registries from approaching patients. Although these studies are expensive and difficult to perform, but as the number of cancer survivors increases, it is important to document their needs in order to provide information on cancer control.

Planeamento integrado de alta hospitalar nos idosos

RESUMO: O planeamento da alta hospitalar representa um momento crucial no internamento de pessoas idosas, que muitas vezes regressam ao domicílio com necessidades complexas ao nível dos cuidados. No entanto, não existe um planeamento de alta universal, tornando prioritário o desenvolvimento de estratégias nesse sentido. Após revisão de literatura foi formulado um modelo de análise, com as dimensões e indicadores críticos para a problemática em estudo. Objectivo: Este estudo teve como objectivo analisar as repercussões que um planeamento de alta hospitalar integrado pode ter na satisfação e no bem-estar dos doentes e famílias, tendo impacto ao nível da redução das reincidências hospitalares. Métodos: Foi seleccionada uma amostra no Serviço de Medicina 1B do Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, dividida aleatoriamente em dois grupos. O grupo controlo teve um planeamento de alta de acordo com os padrões habituais, enquanto o grupo experimental foi alvo de um planeamento de alta integrado, com enfoque na informação e clarificação nos cuidados pós alta, e com recurso à entrega de um documento de orientação para a alta. Foi realizado um contacto telefónico de follow-up um mês após a alta, para realização de um questionário telefónico. Resultados: Os participantes do grupo experimental revelaram ter tendência para estar mais bem preparados para a alta hospitalar e regresso ao domicílio, valorizando de forma mais positiva o processo de internamento e alta, bem como a auto-percepção de bem-estar. Conclusões: Apesar da limitação da dimensão da amostra, os resultados apontam no sentido de que os procedimentos do planeamento integrado de alta hospitalar têm um impacto positivo ao nível da satisfação e sentimento de bem-estar global dos idosos no regresso ao domicílio, influenciando na redução das reincidências hospitalares.------------ ABSTRACT: The hospital discharge planning represents a crucial moment in the hospitalization of the elderly, whom very often return home with very complex caring needs. However, there is no universal discharge planning as such, thus becoming mandatory to develop planning strategies. Upon review of reference literature, an investigational model was developed, that features the key indicators and dimensions of the subject matter. Aim: The aim of this study was to analyze how hospital discharge planning promotes the satisfaction and well-being of patients and their families, reducing the number of hospital readmissions. Methods: A sample population was selected from the 1B Internal Medicine Service of Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, which was divided in two random groups. The control group experienced a standard discharge, whereas the experimental group underwent a planned integrated discharge, which focused on the clarification of the post-discharge caring needs. A discharge guidance document was produced and handed to the patients. One month after discharge, a follow-up telephone call was made. Results: The experimental group turned out to be better prepared for hospital discharge and to return home, positively valuing hospitalization and hospital discharge, as well as their perception of their own well-being. Conclusions: The integrated hospital discharge planning had a positive impact on patient satisfaction and global well-being upon their return, and effectively reduced the number of hospital readmissions.

Participatory mapping in the design process of a spatial data infrastructure SDI: a case study in the Biosphere Reserve Rio Platano (Honduras)

Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geospatial Technologies.

Avaliação Funcional Global da Mão na Criança

O estudo da criança com patologia da mão levou a autora a criar um teste baseado numa avaliação funcional da mão do adulto, sob a forma de um jogo infantil. Este teste funcional (TF) global dá uma informação quantitativa e não necessita de aparelhagem sofisticada.

Impact of social economic indicators on RSI incidence and success

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

The born global phenomenon: The Portuguese case

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

The Intensive Care Global Study on Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (IC-GLOSSARI): a Multicenter, Multinational, 14-Day Inception Cohort Study

PURPOSE: In this prospective, multicenter, 14-day inception cohort study, we investigated the epidemiology, patterns of infections, and outcome in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) as a result of severe acute respiratory infections (SARIs). METHODS: All patients admitted to one of 206 participating ICUs during two study weeks, one in November 2013 and the other in January 2014, were screened. SARI was defined as possible, probable, or microbiologically confirmed respiratory tract infection with recent onset dyspnea and/or fever. The primary outcome parameter was in-hospital mortality within 60 days of admission to the ICU. RESULTS: Among the 5550 patients admitted during the study periods, 663 (11.9 %) had SARI. On admission to the ICU, Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria were found in 29.6 and 26.2 % of SARI patients but rarely atypical bacteria (1.0 %); viruses were present in 7.7 % of patients. Organ failure occurred in 74.7 % of patients in the ICU, mostly respiratory (53.8 %), cardiovascular (44.5 %), and renal (44.6 %). ICU and in-hospital mortality rates in patients with SARI were 20.2 and 27.2 %, respectively. In multivariable analysis, older age, greater severity scores at ICU admission, and hematologic malignancy or liver disease were independently associated with an increased risk of in-hospital death, whereas influenza vaccination prior to ICU admission and adequate antibiotic administration on ICU admission were associated with a lower risk. CONCLUSIONS: Admission to the ICU for SARI is common and associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. We identified several risk factors for in-hospital death that may be useful for risk stratification in these patients.

Parametric portfolio policies: An application for a global tactical asset allocation model

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Finance from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

Cluster analysis and segmentation of Global M&A transactions

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Finance from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

Emissões de CO2 e aquecimento global: desenvolvimento de tecnologias de captura e armazenamento de CO2

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Energia e Bioenergia

EDP - the making of a global green brand

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics