Service-oriented mobility of java code in web services-based architectures

Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para a obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Informática

Is rhabdomyolysis an additional factor in the pathogenesis of acute renal failure in leptospirosis?

Leptospirosis is an important cause of acute renal failure in our environment. Although several mechanisms are implicated, the role of rhabdomyolysis in the pathogenesis of acute renal failure in leptospirosis has not been analysed. Sixteen patients with the diagnosis of leptospiroses consecutively admitted to the hospital were prospectively studied. The disease was characterized by sudden onset in all patients and, at admission, jaundice, conjunctival suffusion and myalgias. Mild to moderate proteinuria with unremarkable urinary sediment was recorded in 37.5% of the patients and abnormal levels of urea creatinine were found in 87.5% and 74.0%, respectively. Increased levels of aminotranspherase were documented in all 12 and CPK in all 10 patients studied. Serum myoglobin levels greater than 120µg/l recorded in 56.2%. A correlation between myoglobin and renal failure or severity of disease, however, could not be established.

Uma abordagem à incorporação de lenhinosulfonatos e materiais reciclados em misturas de SBR para produção sustentável de solas

Mestrado em Engenharia Química - Ramo Otimização Energética na Indústria Química

As competências como factor de legitimação para o recrutamento e o exercício de funções públicas de funcionários e dirigentes na administração pública portuguesa

Comunicação apresentada no XV Congresso Internacional del CLAD sobre la Reforma del Estado y de la Administración Pública em Santo Domingo, República Dominicana, de 9 a 12 de Novembro de 2010.

Teaching and learning with social software in higher education: content management systems integrated with Web-based applications as a key factor for success

The change of paradigm imposed by the Bologna process, in which the student will be responsible for their own learning, and the presence of a new generation of students with higher technological skills, represent a huge challenge for higher education institutions. The use of new Web Social concepts in teaching process, supported by applications commonly called Web 2.0, with which these new students feel at ease, can bring benefits in terms of motivation and the frequency and quality of students' involvement in academic activities. An e-learning platform with web-based applications as a complement can significantly contribute to the development of different skills in higher education students, covering areas which are usually in deficit.

Plasma levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in patients with visceral leishmaniasis (Kala-Azar). Association with activity of the disease and clinical remisson following antimonial therapy

Evaluation of TNF-alpha in patients with Kala-azar has drawn increasing interest due to its regulatory role on the immune system, in addition to its cachetizing activity. The objective of this study was to examine the association between plasma levels of TNF-alpha, measured by immunore-activity (ELISA) and bioactivity (cytotoxicity assay with L-929 cells), and clinical manifestations of visceral leishmaniasis. Plasma samples from 19 patients with Kala-azar were obtained before, during and at the end of antimonial therapy. TNF-alpha determinations was done by using the cytotoxicity assay (all patients) and the enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA - 14 patients). A discrepancy between results obtained by ELISA and cytotoxicity assay was observed. Levels of circulating TNF-alpha, assessed by ELISA, were higher in patients than in healthy controls, and declined significantly with improvement in clinical and laboratory parameters. Plasma levels before treatment were 124.7 ± 93.3 pg/ml (mean ± SD) and were higher than at the end of therapy 13.9 ± 25.1 pg/ml (mean ± SD) (p = 0.001). In contrast, plasma levels of TNF-alpha evaluated by cytotoxicity assay did not follow a predicted course during follow-up. Lysis, in this case, might be not totally attributed to TNF-alpha. The discrepancy might be attributed to the presence of factor(s) known to influence the release and activity of TNF-alpha.

Purification and parcial characterization of a hemagglutinating factor (HAF): a possible adhesive factor of the diffuse adherent of Escherichia coli (DAEC)

The mannose-resistant hemagglutinating factor (HAF) was extracted and purified from a diffuse adherent Escherichia coli (DAEC) strain belonging to the classic enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) serotype (0128). The molecular weight of HAF was estimated to be 18 KDa by SDS-PAGE and 66 KDa by Sephadex G100, suggesting that the native form of HAF consists of 3-4 monomeric HAF. Gold immunolabeling with specific HAF antiserum revealed that the HAF is not a rigid structure like fimbriae on the bacterial surface. The immunofluorescence test using purified HAF on HeLa cells, in addition to the fact that the HAF is distributed among serotypes of EPEC, suggests that HAF is a possible adhesive factor of DAEC strains

Eficiência energética no sector dos transportes rodoviários: metodologia para quantificação do excesso de energia consumida devido ao factor comportamental na condução de veículos automóveis ligeiros

Dissertação apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Energia e Bioenergia

Liquid crystal mobility and PDLC memory effects

Dissertation presented at Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia of Universidade Nova de Lisboa to obtain the Degree of Master in Chemical and Biochemical Engineering

Presence of Circulating Levels of Interferon-g, Interleukin-10 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-a in Patients with Visceral Leishmaniasis

Experimental murine L. major infection is characterized by the expansion of distinct CD4+ T cell subsets. The Th1 response is related to production of IFN-g and resolution of infection, whereas Th-2 response with production of IL-4 and IL-10 and dissemination of infection. The objective of this study was to measure the circulating levels of IFN-g, IL-10 and TNF-a in patients with visceral leishmaniasis (VL) before, during and at the end of therapy and to examine the association between cytokine levels and activity of VL. Fifteen patients with VL were evaluated. The cytokine determinations were done by using the enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) before, during and at the end of therapy. At baseline, we detected circulating levels of IFN-g in 13 of 15 patients (median = 60 pg/ml); IL-10 in 14 of 15 patients (median = 141.4 pg/ml); and TNF-a in 13 of 14 patients (median = 38.9 pg/ml). As patients improved, following antimonial therapy, circulating levels of IL-10 showed an exponential decay (y = 82.34 e–0,10367x, r = –0.659; p < 0.001). IFN-g was no longer detected after 7/14 days of therapy. On the other hand, circulating levels of TNF-a had a less pronounced decay with time on therapy, remaining detectable in most patients during the first seven days of therapy (y = 36.99-0.933x, r = –0.31; p = 0.05). Part of the expression of a successful response to therapy may, therefore, include reduction in secretion of inflammatory as well as suppressive cytokines. Since IL-10 and IFN-g are both detected prior to therapy, the recognized cellular immune depression seen in these patients may be due to biological predominance of IL-10 (type 2 cytokine), rather than lack of IFN-g (type 1 cytokine) production.

Stability of the Transthyretin Molecule as a Key Factor in

Transthyretin (TTR) protects against A-Beta toxicity by binding the peptide thus inhibiting its aggregation. Previous work showed different TTR mutations interact differently with A-Beta, with increasing affinities correlating with decreasing amyloidogenecity of the TTR mutant; this did not impact on the levels of inhibition of A-Beta aggregation, as assessed by transmission electron microscopy. Our work aimed at probing differences in binding to A-Beta by WT, T119M and L55P TTR using quantitative assays, and at identifying factors affecting this interaction. We addressed the impact of such factors in TTR ability to degrade A-Beta. Using a dot blot approach with the anti-oligomeric antibody A11, we showed that A-Beta formed oligomers transiently, indicating aggregation and fibril formation, whereas in the presence of WT and T119M TTR the oligomers persisted longer, indicative that these variants avoided further aggregation into fibrils. In contrast, L55PTTR was not able to inhibit oligomerization or to prevent evolution to aggregates and fibrils. Furthermore, apoptosis assessment showed WT and T119M TTR were able to protect against A-Beta toxicity. Because the amyloidogenic potential of TTR is inversely correlated with its stability, the use of drugs able to stabilize TTR tetrameric fold could result in increased TTR/ABeta binding. Here we showed that iododiflunisal, 3-dinitrophenol, resveratrol, [2-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)amino] (DCPA) and [4- (3,5-difluorophenyl)] (DFPB) were able to increase TTR binding to A-Beta; however only DCPA and DFPB improved TTR proteolytic activity. Thyroxine, a TTR ligand, did not influence TTR/A-Beta interaction and A-Beta degradation by TTR, whereas RBP, another TTR ligand, not only obstructed the interaction but also inhibited TTR proteolytic activity. Our results showed differences between WT and T119M TTR, and L55PTTR mutant regarding their interaction with A-Beta and prompt the stability of TTR as a key factor in this interaction, which may be relevant in AD pathogenesis and for the design of therapeutic TTR-based therapies.

The effect of temperature on mobility of Angiostrongylus costaricensis third stage larvae

Third stage larvae (L3) from Angiostrongylus costaricensis were incubated in water at room temperature and at 5 ° C and their mobility was assessed daily for 17 days. Viability was associated with the mobility and position of the L3, and it was confirmed by inoculation per os in albino mice. The number of actively moving L3 sharply decreased within 3 to 4 days, but there were some infective L3 at end of observation. A mathematical model estimated 80 days as the time required to reduce the probability of infective larvae to zero. This data does not support the proposition of refrigerating vegetables and raw food as an isolated procedure for prophylaxis of human abdominal angiostrongylosis infection.

Condutores seniores em Portugal

Resumo: No envelhecimento, a possibilidade de participação social e execução de tarefas de vida diária (AVD's) e instrumentais de vida diária (AIVD's) de forma independente, constitui um determinante da saúde pelo facto de conferir bem-estar e sentido de controlo sobre a própria vida. Neste âmbito, assume especial relevância a possibilidade do indíviduo poder deslocar-se no espaço geográfico, factor não despiciendo quando cerca de 50% da população mundial vive em cidades (Santana et al., 2010). São objectivos deste trabalho, i) Determinar o padrão de mobilidade e da condução dos condutores com 60 e + anos em Portugal; ii) Conhecer a auto-percepção das dificuldades na condução; iii) ercepcionar a influência das alterações produzidas pelo envelhecimento e de doenças geralmente associadas ao envelhecimento, na condução. O trabalho de campo desenvolveu-se pela aplicação de um questionário dirigido a condutores com 60 anos ou mais, colocado em universidades seniores, associações, centro sociais, postos de atendimento de um serviço regional do Instituto Terrestres, I.P. e a familiares, amigos e colegas, com residência em 4 (quatro) das 7 NUT's II (Unidades Territórios para fins estat´sticos). Os dados foram tratados com recurso ao SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). A análise dos mesmos tem carácter descritivo.

Aplicação móvel para registo clínico de pacientes

O registo clínico dos pacientes é já armazenado, numa grande parte dos casos, em formato eletrónico. O avanço da tecnologia permitiu a prevalência deste face ao antigo registo em papel. No entanto, e no sentido em que as tecnologias estão a evoluir, as várias áreas da medicina poderão vir a beneficiar desta evolução da tecnologia. A prestação de cuidados de saúde aos pacientes é muito importante numa sociedade e quanto mais evoluída estiver a medicina melhores serão estes cuidados tão essenciais. Os métodos de diagnóstico e tratamento efetuados pelos médicos só poderão beneficiar com as tecnologias e, consequentemente, melhores serão os cuidados prestados aos seus pacientes. Quanto mais informação o médico tiver acerca do estado de saúde e todo o tipo de intervenções dos seus pacientes, mais preparado ele estará para enfrentar a situação de cada paciente, e mais adequados e personalizados serão os métodos utilizados. Este projeto teve como base o registo clínico dos pacientes. Esta aplicação visa cobrir um grande leque de possibilidades de áreas onde possa ser implementada, que pode ir desde a medicina geral à fisioterapia e reabilitação. Uma aplicação móvel num smartphone ou tablet possibilita a qualquer profissional da área médica um registo e acesso simples e facilitado ao histórico dos seus pacientes, havendo consequentemente uma melhoria no acompanhamento dos mesmos. Além disso, o responsável médico é beneficiado pelo fator mobilidade oferecido pelos dispositivos móveis, podendo aceder a qualquer hora e em qualquer lugar a todas as intervenções que tenha efetuado. O médico pode ainda aceder à lista dos seus pacientes e respetiva informação. Um exemplo concreto da implementação desta aplicação é na área desportiva, em que os profissionais do quadro médico de um clube podem usar a aplicação para registar todo o histórico dos seus atletas e manter um acompanhamento contínuo a cada jogador. A possibilidade de armazenamento de todas as intervenções importantes de um desportista num dispositivo móvel e de acesso fácil e intuitivo é uma mais-valia para um clube desportivo de qualquer especialidade.