Uso da geometria fractal na avaliação da variabilidade espacial de parâmetros de agregação do solo em São Paulo - Brasil.

O objetivo deste estudo foi explorar a aplicabilidade da teoria de fractais no estudo da variabilidade espacial em agregação de solo. A dimensão fractal D junto com RL que é o parâmetro que estima o tamanho do maior agregado foram usados como descritores de fragmentação. Estes valores estimados em diferentes locais na área experimental, foram interpolados usando krigagem ordinária e mapas de isolinhas construídos.

Ethical Dimension of Time in Plato’s Apology of Socrates

The aim of the present article is to analyse the Apology in its aspect of time. When defending himself against the charges, Socrates appeals to the past, the present and the future. Furthermore, the philosopher stresses the meaning of the duration of time. Thus, the seems to suggest that all really important activities demand a long time to benefit, since they are almost invariably connected with greater efforts. While the dialogue proves thereby to be an ethical one, the various time expressions also gain an ethical dimension.

On the Fractal Nature of WWW and Its Application to Cache Modeling

The World Wide Web (WWW or Web) is growing rapidly on the Internet. Web users want fast response time and easy access to a enormous variety of information across the world. Thus, performance is becoming a main issue in the Web. Fractals have been used to study fluctuating phenomena in many different disciplines, from the distribution of galaxies in astronomy to complex physiological control systems. The Web is also a complex, irregular, and random system. In this paper, we look at the document reference pattern at Internet Web servers and use fractal-based models to understand aspects (e.g. caching schemes) that affect the Web performance.

The ‘Celtic’ dimension of pre-first World War religious discourse in Britain: Wellesley Tudor Pole and the Glastonbury phenomenon

This article will explore the contribution made to the construction of discourse around religion outside of mainstream Christianity, at the turn of the twentieth century in Britain, by a Celticist movement as represented by Wellesley Tudor Pole (d.1968) and his connection to the Glastonbury phenomenon. I will detail the interconnectedness of individuals and movements occupying this discursive space and their interest in efforts to verify the authenticity of an artefact which Tudor Pole claimed was once in the possession of Jesus. Engagement with Tudor Pole’s quest to prove the provenance of the artefact, and his contention that a pre-Christian culture had existed in Ireland which had extended itself to Glastonbury and Iona creating the foundation for an authentic Western mystical tradition, is presented as one facet of a broader, contemporary discourse on alternative ideas and philosophies. In conclusion, I will juxtapose Tudor Pole’s fascination with Celtic origins and the approach of leading figures in the ‘Celtic Revival’ in Ireland, suggesting intersections and alterity in the construction of their worldview. The paper forms part of a chapter in a thesis under-preparation which examines the construction of discourse on religion outside of mainstream Christianity at the turn of the twentieth century, and in particular the role played by visiting religious reformers from Asia. The aim is to recover the (mostly forgotten) history of these engagements.

Entre el plano y el espacio la dimensión fractal con Cabri

Se trabajará mediante el método Aula – Taller con guías de trabajos prácticos que inducirán a los docentes a investigar en Cabri los temas a desarrollar. El taller está dirigido para docentes de nivel medio, terciario que deseen incorporar el relevante tema de Fractales en la curricula Mediante la observación de un video sobre Fractales y lectura de textos sobre el tema se invitará a los asistentes a recorren este nuevo mundo que permite desde la simplicidad de un elemento geométrico llegar a formas intrincadas y enigmáticas.

Actividades de geometría fractal en el aula de secundaria (II)

La primera parte se dedicó al concepto de fractal, su dimensión y la generación de algunos tipos de fractales (determinista lineales y sistemas de funciones iteradas) y se hizo un estudio exhaustivo del triángulo de Sierpinski. Continuamos aquí con otras formas de generar fractales.

Actividades de geometría fractal en el aula de secundaria (I)

En este trabajo se ofrece una visión general de la geometría fractal y sus aplicaciones. Se hace un análisis de sus posibilidades didácticas mediante una recopilación, síntesis y adaptación de sus principales conceptos, de forma que sean adsequibles a los alumnos de secundaria. Consta de dos partes, este primer artículo se dedica fundamentalmente al concepto de fractal, su dimensión y la generación de algunos tipos de fractales, a través de actividades pensadas especialmente para los alumnos de esa etapa.

A hybrid fractal video compression method

Fractal image compression is a relatively recent image compression method. Its extension to a sequence of motion images is important in video compression applications. There are two basic fractal compression methods, namely the cube-based and the frame-based methods, being commonly used in the industry. However there are advantages and disadvantages in both methods. This paper proposes a hybrid algorithm highlighting the advantages of the two methods in order to produce a good compression algorithm for video industry. Experimental results show the hybrid algorithm improves the compression ratio and the quality of decompressed images.

Matching search in fractal video compression and its parallel implementation in distributed computing environments

Fractal video compression is a relatively new video compression method. Its attraction is due to the high compression ratio and the simple decompression algorithm. But its computational complexity is high and as a result parallel algorithms on high performance machines become one way out. In this study we partition the matching search, which occupies the majority of the work in a fractal video compression process, into small tasks and implement them in two distributed computing environments, one using DCOM and the other using .NET Remoting technology, based on a local area network consists of loosely coupled PCs. Experimental results show that the parallel algorithm is able to achieve a high speedup in these distributed environments.

Adaptive partition and hybrid method in fractal video compression

Fractal image compression is a relatively recent image compression method, which is simple to use and often leads to a high compression ratio. These advantages make it suitable for the situation of a single encoding and many decoding, as required in video on demand, archive compression, etc. There are two fundamental fractal compression methods, namely, the cube-based and the frame-based methods, being commonly studied. However, there are advantages and disadvantages in both methods. This paper gives an extension of the fundamental compression methods based on the concept of adaptive partition. Experimental results show that the algorithms based on adaptive partition may obtain a much higher compression ratio compared to algorithms based on fixed partition while maintaining the quality of decompressed images.

Design of parallel algorithms for fractal video compression

The intrinsic independent features of the optimal codebook cubes searching process in fractal video compression systems are examined and exploited. The design of a suitable parallel algorithm reflecting the concept is presented. The Message Passing Interface (MPI) is chosen to be the communication tool for the implementation of the parallel algorithm on distributed memory parallel computers. Experimental results show that the parallel algorithm is able to reduce the compression time and achieve a high speed-up without changing the compression ratio and the quality of the decompressed image. A scalability test was also performed, and the results show that this parallel algorithm is scalable.