湿地中碱性磷酸酶的动力学特征与水生植物的关系

本文讨论了种植菹草 (PotamogetoncrispusL .)、水花生 (AlternanthearphiloxeroidesGriseb .)、紫背浮萍 (Spirodelapolyrhiza(L .)Schleid .)以及对照实验池 (12 .5m× 9.5m)过滤 (小于0 4 5 μm)与未过滤水样和沉积物中碱性磷酸酶的动力学特征及其分布 .水生植被能降低水样和表层沉积物酶的催化效率 ,抑制作用因植物的种类而异 ,且在未过滤水中表现得尤为突出 .因此 ,受抑制者多与较大的颗粒相联系 ,这一结

东湖紫外光敏感磷与可酶解磷的分布及其相互关系

初步讨论了武汉东湖不同工作站中紫外光敏感磷 (UVSP)与可酶解磷 (PHP)的季节变化以及间隙水中二者和碱性磷酸酶活性 (APA)的存在及其相互关系 间隙水中PHP与UVSP的存在 ,说明湖泊沉积物亦为间接有效的磷库 紫外光照射可显著提高间隙水中o P的浓度 ,却明显抑制溶解态碱性磷酸酶 (APase)的活性 ,这一结果未能支持UVSP释放o P的过程仍遵从酶促机制的假说 .

Transgene for growth hormone in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) promotes thymus development

The transgenic carp were produced by micro-injection of CAgcGHc into the fertilized eggs. Observation of the thymus development between the transgenics and non-transgenic controls was carried out. The thymus of one-year-old transgenics F1 showed a great increase in both size and weight. The unilateral thymus of the transgenics weighed from 190 to 295 mg with average 218.6 mg, whereas the unilateral thymus of the controls weighed 20-81 mg with average 42.5 mg; i.e. the thymus weight in the transgenics was 5.14 fold over that in the controls. The index of thymus/body weight in the transgenics was 2.97 fold over the controls. Light microscopy observation indicated that the thymus of the transgenics; well developed with the thickened outer region and compactly arranged thymocytes, while the thymus in the controls were degenerating with the thinned outer region, scattered thymocytes and groups of fatty cells. Further analysis with the electron microscopy revealed that pro-liferous cells in the transgenics; were mainly small lymphocytes and no pathological changes were found. The results confirmed that the "All-fish" GH-transgene promotes thymus development and thymocyte proliferation, and retards thymus degeneration. The study has laid a foundation for further analysis of the immunobiological function in GH-transgenic carp.

Dynamics of spontaneous emission from SiN with two-dimensional photonic crystals

We investigated the dynamics of spontaneous emission from a photonic crystal etched into a SiN slab. After fitting the decay curves of the emission to double exponential functions, we divided the dynamic process of the spontaneous emission into a fast process and a slow process. It was observed that the presence of the photonic crystal increased the proportion of the fast decay component, and consequently, the emission rate and time-integrated emission intensity were also enhanced. These enhancements were a result of the coupling of the guide modes to the leaky modes of the photonic crystal slab waveguide. (C) 2008 Optical Society of America.

Photoluminescence and electroluminescence of (Gd2O3-Ga2O3): Ce thin film

A novel electroluminescence oxide phosphor (Gd2O3-Ga2O3):Ce has been prepared by electron beam evaporation. The emission peaks of photoluminescence lie at 390nm and a shoulder at 440nm. However, the electroluminescence of the (Gd2O3-Ga2O3):Ce thin film have four emission peaks at 358nm, 390nm, 439nm and 510nm, respectively. The optical absorption of (Gd2O3-Ga2O3):Ce thin film and the photoluminescence of composite materials with various ratios of Ga2O3/(Gd2O3+Ga2O3) have also been described to investigate the origin of emission of photoluminescence and electroluminescence.

一种无线传感器网络中事件区域检测的容错算法

特殊环境中的事件区域检测是无线传感器网络的一种重要应用.由于传感器的错误会导致事件区域检测的不准确,所以相关的容错算法成为近年来的研究热点.已有研究工作都仅考虑了事件的空间相关性,通过相邻传感器之间的数据交换实现容错.文中从事件的空间相关性和时间相关性入手,提出了一种以局部检测为主的分布式事件区域检测算法.该算法通过检验传感器本地采样值构成的时间序列与事件随机过程统计特征的符合程度实现容错.算法分析的结果表明,该算法可以减少传感器之间的数据交换,从而有效地利用传感器的能量.模拟实验表明,当有10%的传感器发生错误时,该算法可以检测到93%的事件区域和88%的错误传感器.

一种高效的RDF图模式匹配算法

随着越来越多的信息被表示为RDF格式，如何高效地对RDF信息进行分发和过滤成为一个重要的问题．在语义Web环境下的信息分发系统中，输入的RDF信息需要和大量的用户订阅条件进行匹配，而用户的订阅条件可以被表示为RDF图模式．根据RDF图的特点，并对其增加了一些约束．设计了一种新的RDF图模式匹配算法．实验结果表明，该算法的匹配效率远远高于传统的图模式匹配算法．

应力-应变过程中海底沉积物微结构变化对其声速的影响

本文阐述了对海底沉积物样品在应力-应变过程中进行同步声学测量的实验工具和方法，分析了采自南海45个

高温退火处理提高半绝缘VGF-GaAs单晶的电学性能

垂直梯度凝固法（VGF）生长的低位错半绝缘（SI）GaAs单晶存在电阻率和迁移率低、电学补偿度小、均匀性差等问题.在3种不同温度条件下,对VGF-SI-GaAs晶片进行了加As压的闭管退火处理.结果表明,经过1160℃/12h的高温退火处理后,VGF-SI-GaAs单晶的电阻率、迁移率和均匀性均得到了显著提高.利用Hall、热激电流谱（TSC）、红外吸收法分别测试分析了原生和退火VGF-SI-GaAs单晶样品的电学性质、深能级缺陷、EL2浓度和C浓度,并与常规液封直拉法（LEC）SI-GaAs单晶样品进行了比较.原生VGF-SI-GaAs单晶中的EL2浓度明显低于LEC-SI-GaAs单晶,经过退火处理后其EL2浓度显著增加,电学补偿增强,而且能级较浅的一些缺陷的浓度降低,因而有效提高了其电学性能.

一种基于LMA的电子稳像技术

提出一种基于LMA的电子稳像技术,将LMA运用到仿射变换模型的参数估计中,从而获得参考帧与当前帧之间的运动矢量。该电子稳像方法具有速度快和精度高的特点。实验表明,这种稳像算法在进行视频稳像时具有很好的效果。

长白山阔叶红松林采伐迹地土壤养分含量动态研究

采用对比实验 ,对不同采伐年限的长白山阔叶红松林采伐迹地土壤养分含量变化进行了分析与研究 .结果表明 ,不同采伐年限的采伐迹地土壤养分含量差异很大 .林地土壤 pH值随着伐后时间的推移而出现一个先下降后上升的过程 ,表层土壤在伐后 5年的酸性最强 ,10～ 2 0cm层土壤在伐后 10年酸性最强 ;土壤有机质含量、全量养分含量和速效养分含量均在采伐初期 2～ 5年增加 ,随后又迅速减少 ,尤其是表层土壤变化更为明显 ;土壤阳离子交换量 (CEC)及交换性Ca、Mg也都表现出相同的变化趋势 .因此 ,森林采伐后应及时人工造林、更新进行植被恢复 ,可将养分固定而减少和防止土壤养分的流失 .

农田防护林体系结构优化配置研究

农田防护林体系结构优化配置研究范志平，姜凤歧，林鹤鸣，朱教君（中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所沈阳１１００１５）为达到农田防护林防护效益和经济效益最大并永续利用，防护林体系必须具有在空间上布局的合理性及树种、群落和林分的多样性和稳定性特征。因此，构筑大面...

湖北省近500年区域干湿序列重建及其比较分析

在历史旱涝记载资料可靠性检验的基础上,重建了湖北省3个区域近500年来的干湿气候变化序列,并比较分析了各区域干湿气候变化的趋势特征、准周期性及跃变现象。结果表明:在3个区域中,鄂东区1570~1770、1890~1950年两个时段偏湿,1470~1520、1790~1830年则偏干;鄂北区偏湿时期主要在1470~1530、1710~1750、1850~1910年三个时段,1470~1530、1770~1830年则偏干;鄂西南区有1550~1610、1650~1710、1830~1890、1930~1990