The middle-income trap from the viewpoint of trade structures

In this study, we try to elucidate the middle-income trap from the viewpoint of international trade. We conduct regression analyses on the relationship between income level and net export ratios for different types of goods for trapped and non-trapped samples separately. Our findings indicate that industrial upgrading appears to occur exactly as depicted by the flying-geese model for non-trapped countries while trapped countries tend to depend on the export of primary commodities, and industrialization appears to be driven by forward linkages to processed goods and a narrow base. The results of our analyses suggest that the middle-income trap is a form of Dutch disease or a 'resource curse' in the middle-income stage.

Prima pars totius su[m]me / maioris beati Antonini.

Lugar y fecha de imp. tomados de ISTC e impresor del colofón

Secunda pars totius summe / maioris beati Antonini.

Capitulares grab. xil.

Tertius tomus Summe Sancti Antonini Archiepiscopi Florentini Ordinis Praedicatorum ...

Hojas imp. por ambas caras

Tertius tomus Summe Sancti Antonini Archiepiscopi Florentini Ordinis Praedicatorum ...

Hojas imp. por ambas caras

Quarta pars totius summe / maioris beati Antonini.

Sign.: a-z8, 2a-2f8, 2g-2h6

A distributed end-to-end overload control mechanism for networks of SIP servers.

The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is an application-layer control protocol standardized by the IETF for creating, modifying and terminating multimedia sessions. With the increasing use of SIP in large deployments, the current SIP design cannot handle overload effectively, which may cause SIP networks to suffer from congestion collapse under heavy offered load. This paper introduces a distributed end-to-end overload control (DEOC) mechanism, which is deployed at the edge servers of SIP networks and is easy to implement. By applying overload control closest to the source of traf?c, DEOC can keep high throughput for SIP networks even when the offered load exceeds the capacity of the network. Besides, it responds quickly to the sudden variations of the offered load and achieves good fairness. Theoretic analysis and extensive simulations verify that DEOC is effective in controlling overload of SIP networks.

Summa theologica [quarta pars]

Tit. tomado de Craviotto, I, 435

Los sermones y fiestas que la ciudad de Valencia hizo por la Beatificacion del... padre San Luys Bertran

Sign.: [Trebol]8, A-Z8, Aa-Hh8

Confessionale "Defecerunt" ; Titulus de restitutionibus

Pie de imp. tomado de colofón