904 resultados para 29Si MAS NMR


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The anti-aging performance of blends of polystyrene (PS), styrene-butadiene triblock copolymers (SBS), and PS/styrene-butadiene (SB)-4A (Carm star SE block copolymer) has been studied by means of C-13 NMR techniques. It is found that the anti-aging performance of these kinds of blends largely depends on their miscibility with PS of different molecular weight M(PS). The larger the quantities of PS solubilized in polybutadiene (PBD) domains, the better the anti-aging performance of the blends. It is also found that the anti-aging performance of these blends has dependence on molecular architectures of the SE block copolymers. For the aged blends, the double bonds of PBD were broken, meanwhile serious cross-linking networks formed in the blends. The proposed anti-aging mechanism is that the PS solubilized in PBD domains can efficiently prevent oxygen molecules from diffusing into PBD domains, therefore, successfully stop the oxidative process of PBD.

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Polyaminopolycarboxylate gadolinium (III) complexes have been studied intensively in recent years because of their potential uses as contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging (MHI)([1]). The research interests are mainly focussed on Gd3+ complexes of DTPA, DOTA and their various derivatives. Four kinds of Gd3+ complexes can be used presently in clinical MRI, which are GD(DTPA)([2]), Gd(DOTA)([3]), Gd(DTPA-BMA)([4]) and Gd(HP-DO3A)([5]). Here report two new DTPA bis (amide) derivatives-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid-N, N ''-bis (dimethylamide) (DTPA-BDMA) and -bis (diethylamide) (DTPA-BDEA).

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用1D-NMR和2D-NMR方法研究了EO/THF共聚醚(TEO)的溶液行为。TEO在浓溶液状态,其溶液浓度不仅使谱峰化学位移值增减,而且使峰型发生较大的变化。当改变温度时,~(13)CNMR谱在高场区有如同溶剂化效应的过程,实验结果表明:浓度与温度使TEO溶液分子内部结构发生变化。2D-NOESY实验表明:在低浓度情况下,TEO分子易与活泼氢溶剂生成配合物,分子间偶极-偶极相互作用受温度和浓度的影响。

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随着稀土资源的不断开发利用,它们不可避免地通过多种途径进入生物体内,因而从分子和细胞水平上研究稀土的生物效应具有非常重要的理论和实际意义.关于稀土与细胞作用的研究已有诸多报道,本文报道用~(133)Cs NMR方法研究La~(3+)对Cs~+跨膜进入红细胞的影响.对于物质跨膜传输的研究,首先需要合适的手段将被传输物质在膜两侧的分布区分开.在碱金属离子中,仅~(133)Cs~+在不引入顺磁位移试剂情况下,细胞内外NMR信号能确切区分,并且在体系中无K~+时,Cs~+有类似于K~+的功能,故~(133)Cs是研究稀土离子与细胞作用

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对[μ-CF_3CO_2)_2Ln(μ-CF_3HCO_2)Al(i-Bu)_2·THFl_2(Ln=Nd,Y)配合物单晶结构的X-射线分析指出,配合物具有中心对称性,配位中心由两个稀土和两个Al离子组成,稀土由两个THF和6个TFA分子配位形成畸变的三盖三棱柱结构,Al由两个TFAG和两个i-Bu配位形成四面体结构。桥连Al与两个稀土的TFA分子的羧基发生歧化加氢,其碳原子由SP ̄2型转变为SP ̄3型.NMR研究表明,在THF溶液中,该配合物保持了它在单晶中的配位结构,所不同的是两个i-Bu在溶液中有两种异构形成,二者间为慢交换过程。

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用NMR方法研究了氨三乙氧基乙酸(NTEA)的质子解离过程及其与La3+、Y3+、Lu3+和Ca2+的配合作用.NTEA的氮原子和羧基的质子解离常数分别为8.8和3.0.当pH>3.0时,La3+、Y3+和Lu3+配合物能稳定形成(>50%),而Ca2+配合物则需出>5.在pH3~6范围内,配合物与配体间的交换反应处于慢-中介交换速率区间,通过变温谱模拟得到了其交换反应的动力学参数.

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本文研究了Dawson结构取代原子数与相应的183WNMR谱中“极位’W原子的化学位移值间的关系,预测广α-1,2-[P2W16Nb2O62]8-α-1-2,3-[P2W15MoNb2O62]8-“极位”W原子183WNMR谱化学位移们,结果α-1,2-[P2W16Nb2O62]8-中与取代Nb相连“极位”W原子的化学位移值为-88ppm,与取代Nb书对称“极位”W原了的化学位移值为-144.7ppm,与取代Nb不对称“极位”W原子的化学位移值为-130.5ppm,α-1-2,3-[P2W15MoNb2O62]8-中与取代Mo对称“极位”W原子的化学位移值为-134.7ppm,与取代Nb对称“极位”W原子的化学位移值为-145.6ppm.

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合成了两种新的DTPA双酰胺衍生物,DTPA-BDMA和DTPA-BDEA.通过~1HNMR滴定研究发现这两种化合物的质子解离过程为:中部胺基(PH<0.5),端部羧基(0.5<PH<3.1),中部羧基(3.1<pH<5.4),端部胺基(5.4<pH<8.5)和中部胺基(8.5<pH<12.5).在质子解离过程中端部胺基上的一个质子能转位到中部胺基上,同时分子结构将发生较大变化。Gd(DTPA-BDMA)和Gd(DTPA-BDEA)的弛豫效率分别为4.01和4.97L·mmol-1.s-1(400MHz,pH=7.3,25℃),说明这两种化合物是非常有应用前景的MRI造影剂.

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Ethylene-propene copolymers (EPR) were synthesized at different feed compositions using a highly active and isospecific MgCl2-supported Ti-based catalyst. The thermal behavior of EPR was studied by differential scanning calorimetry, the heterogeneity by f

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HexafluorobisA polyethersulfone-cardo polyethersulfone, random and block copolymers with different segment lengths were synthesized by a reaction of 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphenol and 3,3'-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-isobenzopyrrolidone with bis(4-chl

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近年,水溶性非离子化的稀土配合物由于可用作潜在的NMR造影剂而受到重视,特别是热力学和动力学均稳定的Gd(Hp-DO3A)和Gd(DTPA-BMA)已应用于临床医学诊断。前文报导了新螯合剂—氨三乙氧基乙酸(NTEA)的合成及其La配台物单晶的结构分析。

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过渡金属离子取代的杂多钨酸盐,具有金属叶啉的类似结构,在烯烃环氧化反应中具有比金属叶啉更优异的催化活性和选择性,特别重要的是其抗氧化性能强,在烯烃基质存在下比金属叶啉稳定,催化寿命持久,并称其为无机金属叶啉,因而引起人们的极大关注.

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混合溶剂对多胺多羧酸类配合物分子内动态过程是否有影响引起人们的兴趣.前文从配体分子整体水平上对Y(EGTA)配合物分子内动态过程进行了研究.Y(EGTA)配合物分子内氮原子反转为慢过程,而羧基攀爬处于中介速率(400MHz NMR

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前文报导了Ln(TTHA)(Ln=La,Y和Lu)配合物的NMR研究.对其溶液结构做了较清楚的描述。本文涉及双稀土配合物的NMR研究。在Lu(TTHA)配合物的~1H谱中,配体六组羧亚甲基氢呈六组AB谱。向其加入过量

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最近,关于用接枝或嵌段共聚物作为增容剂来提高不相容聚合物共混体系相容性的研究越来越受到人们的重视因为这是开发新型高性能聚合物材料最简单最有效的方法之一.通常,适当选择接枝或嵌段共聚物,其链段可能同相应相区的链段相同,或者同某一相相容,因而可起到界面剂的作用:减小不相容组分的界