Challenges Faced by Kerala Tourism Industry

Tourism being a smokeless industry is now a multi-billion, multi-sectoral and multi-dimensional activity in the world. Twenty first century tourism has reached up to space when a Russian rocket carried the space vehicle of Dennis Tito, an American businessman and the world’s first space tourist, to the space station. Time is not too far to carry tourists to moon and other planets in specially launched vehicles. Tourism is being considered as an agent of social change bridging gaps among nations, regions and people and helping them to open up. It is a promoter of development-material and spiritual both at macro and micro level. The General Assembly of the United Nations, in designating the year 1967 as ‘International Tourism Year’ recognized the importance of international travel as a means of fostering understanding among people, and giving them a knowledge of the rich heritage of the past civilizations, a better appreciation of the values of different cultures, thus contributing to the strengthening of world peace. It adopted the theme “Tourism-Passport to peace”. Our veteran national leader and the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru had said” welcome a tourist and send back a friend” which indicates the need for extending friendly hospitality to the in bound tourists. Modern transportation has removed the obstacles of distance enabling people to appreciate each other engage in the exchange of ideas and commerce. Tourism can help overcome real prejudices and foster bonds. Tourism can be a real force of world peace. Considering the vast and varied potential of tourism in the state and its impact on the economic, social and cultural environment of the state, a detailed study is found to be relevant and imperative

Optimization-Based Robotic Manipulation for Safe Interaction with Human Operators

This thesis investigates a method for human-robot interaction (HRI) in order to uphold productivity of industrial robots like minimization of the shortest operation time, while ensuring human safety like collision avoidance. For solving such problems an online motion planning approach for robotic manipulators with HRI has been proposed. The approach is based on model predictive control (MPC) with embedded mixed integer programming. The planning strategies of the robotic manipulators mainly considered in the thesis are directly performed in the workspace for easy obstacle representation. The non-convex optimization problem is approximated by a mixed-integer program (MIP). It is further effectively reformulated such that the number of binary variables and the number of feasible integer solutions are drastically decreased. Safety-relevant regions, which are potentially occupied by the human operators, can be generated online by a proposed method based on hidden Markov models. In contrast to previous approaches, which derive predictions based on probability density functions in the form of single points, such as most likely or expected human positions, the proposed method computes safety-relevant subsets of the workspace as a region which is possibly occupied by the human at future instances of time. The method is further enhanced by combining reachability analysis to increase the prediction accuracy. These safety-relevant regions can subsequently serve as safety constraints when the motion is planned by optimization. This way one arrives at motion plans that are safe, i.e. plans that avoid collision with a probability not less than a predefined threshold. The developed methods have been successfully applied to a developed demonstrator, where an industrial robot works in the same space as a human operator. The task of the industrial robot is to drive its end-effector according to a nominal sequence of grippingmotion-releasing operations while no collision with a human arm occurs.

Regional flows of domestic tourism in Spain = Flujos regionales del turismo doméstico en España

The paper analyses the regional flows of domestic tourism that took place in Spain in year 2000, contributing to the state of knowledge on tourism required by authorities and private firms when faced with decision making, for example, for regional infrastructure planning. Although tourism is one of the main income-generating economic activities in Spain, domestic tourism has received little attention in the literature compared to inbound tourism. The paper uses among others, gravitational model tools and concentration indices, to analyse regional concentration of both domestic demand and supply; tourism flows among regions, and the causes that may explain the observed flows and attractiveness between regions. Among the most remarkable results are the high regional concentration of demand and supply, and the role of population and regional income as explanatory variables. Also remarkable are the attractiveness of own region and neighbour ones, and that domestic tourism may be acting as a regional income redistributing activity

Innovation typology in tourism

Innovation is a research topic with a broad tradition. However, learning processes, from which innovations emerge, and the dynamics of change and development have traditionally been studied in relation with the manufacturing sector. Moreover, the objects of study have been usually process and tangible product innovations. Although recently researchers have focused their attention in other sectors, more research on service innovation should be carried out. Furthermore, regarding innovation in tourism, there is a need to adapt generic theories to the tourism sector and to contribute with new ideas. In order to find out, which are the origins of innovation processes, it is necessary to look into two fundamental subjects that are inherent to innovation, which are learning and interaction. Both are closely related. The first appears to be an intrinsic condition of individuals. Moreover, it can also be identified in organizations. Thus, learning allows individuals as well as organizations to develop. However, learning and development is not possible without taking the environment into account. Hence, it is necessary that interactions take place between individuals, groups of individuals, organizations, etc. Furthermore, the concept of interaction implies the transfer of knowledge, which is the basis for innovations. The purposes of this master thesis are to study in detail several of these topics and to develop a conceptual framework for the research on innovation in tourism

Analysis of Irish tourism policy’s contribution to urban tourism: Dublin case study

L’objectiu principal del treball és analitzar les polítiques i plans turístics irlandesos nacionals, regionals i locals, i determinar com aquestos influeixen en el turisme urbà a Dublín. L’objectiu secundari és investigar el concepte de turisme urbà i examinar les tendències turístiques actuals i la seva repercussió en la formulació de polítiques

Diagnostico y plan estratégico sector turismo en el municipio de El Colegio- Cundinamarca

La presente investigación se realizó en el Municipio de El Colegio-Cundinamarca, gracias al convenio suscrito entre la Universidad del Rosario y la Gobernación de Cundinamarca; que buscando mejorar el desarrollo económico y calidad de vida de los municipios del departamento creó el proyecto “Municipio Saludable Y Polo De Desarrollo Local”. Luego de realizar un diagnóstico con base en información secundaria se evidencia la falta de planificación, organización y promoción del sector turismo en el municipio de El Colegio. La esencia del trabajo es plantear un plan estratégico a partir de dicho diagnóstico, con estrategias que puedan ser desarrolladas tanto en tiempo presente como en el futuro por los involucrados. Todo esto para mejorar y potencializar el sector turismo e identificar un enfoque el cual pueda desarrollarse en el municipio para atraer nuevos turistas tanto nacionales como internacionales.

Tourism.

El turismo es una industria que tiene un enorme impacto sobre el medio ambiente, pero no todo tiene que ser negativo:el turismo sostenible puede beneficiar a algunas zonas y ayudar a limitar los daños en otras. Este título analiza cómo cambiar el modo en que viajar. El desarrollo de la tecnología del transporte. Reducir el carbono. La zonificación y la protección de zonas. Cómo convertirse en eco-turistas. Tiene glosario, sitios web e índice.

Development and tourism : GCSE human geography resource pack.

Es un recurso que cumple con los requisitos para la preparación del General Certificate Secondaty Education (GCSE) en geografía. Está dividido en ocho temas cada uno de los cuales tiene las siguientes características: notas para ayudar al profesor en la explicación y definición de conceptos clave dentro de casa sub-tema, en el repaso de las lecciones en clase, en el desarrollo de habilidades específicas en cada tema y en proporcionarle hojas de ejercicios para evaluar el resultado del aprendizaje de los alumnos, o para estimar la comprensión de éstos antes de pasar a otro tema.

Travel and tourism. Level 2. BTEC First.

El nivel 2 del programa de estudios BTEC First de viajes y turismo ofrece una cualificación profesional o laboral. Contiene trece unidades que proporcionan conocimientos específicos y habilidades para desarrollar este trabajo. Incluye actividades de evaluación en cada unidad que cubren todos los criterios de ésta para ofrecer a los estudiantes la oportunidad de practicar sus tareas y profundizar en el conocimiento y la comprensión de la materia.

Travel and tourism. Book 1. Level 3. BTEC National.

El nivel 3 del programa de estudios BTEC National de viajes y turismo ofrece una cualificación profesional o laboral. Contiene trece unidades que proporcionan conocimientos específicos y habilidades para desarrollar este trabajo. Incluye actividades de evaluación en cada unidad que cubren todos los criterios de ésta para ofrecer a los estudiantes la oportunidad de practicar sus tareas y profundizar en el conocimiento y la comprensión de la materia.

Travel and tourism. Book 2. Level 3. BTEC National.

El nivel 3 del programa de estudios BTEC National de viajes y turismo ofrece una cualificación profesional o laboral y proporciona conocimientos específicos y habilidades para desarrollar este trabajo. Incluye actividades de evaluación en cada unidad que cubren todos los criterios de ésta, para ofrecer a los estudiantes la oportunidad de practicar sus tareas y profundizar en el conocimiento y la comprensión de la materia.

Leisure & Tourism.

Esta guía ha sido escrita específicamente para estudiantes del curso de ocio y turismo AQA GCSE, ha sido diseñada para ayudar a los estudiantes a entender lo que ellos necesitan saber tópico por tópico y como prepararse efectivamente y exitosamente para sus exámenes GCSE. Contiene información sobre tiempo y clima en el Reino Unido, costes de los destinos, productos y servicios, sitios históricos, parques temáticos, transporte en el Reino Unido, atracciones naturales, deportes que se pueden practicar, y todo acerca de sus mejores playas.

AS Spanish Tourism&Leisure: student workbook.

Este cuaderno de ejercicios está diseñado para ayudar a los estudiantes a adquirir experiencia para el AS examen de la asignatura turismo de enseñanza secundaria. El cuadernillo contiene material y ejercicios que tienen por objeto mejorar el nivel de habilidades de los estudiantes. El cuadernillo está dividido en dos secciones: ocio y turismo. La primera sección contiene ocho textos y la segunda sección contiene siete. La mitad de los textos se refieren a España, mientras que la otra mitad a Sudamérica. Cada capítulo contiene las siguientes secciones y actividades: vocabulario, texto, comprensión del texto, uso del texto y práctica oral.

Testing Delivery Systems in Transnational virtual learning: the vocational management training for the european tourism industry (VocMat) case study

This article discusses the lessons learned from developing and delivering the Vocational Management Training for the European Tourism Industry (VocMat) online training programme, which was aimed at providing flexible, online distance learning for the European tourism industry. The programme was designed to address managers ‘need for flexible, senior management level training which they could access at a time and place which fitted in with their working and non-work commitments. The authors present two main approaches to using the Virtual Learning Environment, the feedback from the participants, and the implications of online Technology in extending tourism training opportunities