The systemic roots of Russia’s recession. Bruegel Policy Contribution ISSUE 2015/15, OCTOBER 2015

The Russian economy grew rapidly between 2000 and 2007, but growth decelerated after the 2008-09 global financial crisis, and since mid-2014 Russia has moved into recession. A number of short-term factors have caused recession: lower oil prices, the conflict with Ukraine, European Union and United States sanctions against Russia and Russian counter-sanctions. However Russia's negative output trends have deeper structural and institutional roots. They can be tracked back about a decade to when previous market-reform policies started to be reversed in favour of dirigisme, leading to further deterioration of the business and investment climate. • Russia must address its short-term problems, but in the medium-to-long term it must deal with its fundamental structural and institutional disadvantages: oil and commodity dependence and an unfriendly business and investment climate underpinned by poor governance. Compared to many other commodity producers, Russia is better placed to diversify its economy, mostly due to its excellent human capital. Ruble depreciation makes this task easier

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Mode of access: Internet.

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"Reprinted for the first time since the edition dated 1652, from the copy now owned by Mrs. Rosetta E. Clarkson."--T.p. verso.

SPORRT; simplified polynomial root finding at a remote terminal.

"Supported in part by ... Grant no. US NSF GP-9665."

On the use of finite field based modeling in polynomial manipulation,

Vita: p. 105.

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On the roots of matrices.

Reprinted from the American journal of mathematics, v.14.

The roots of participation in farmer cooperatives /

Includes bibliographical references.

The roots and causes of the wars (1914-1918)

Mode of access: Internet.

A treatise of algebra, in three parts : containing I. The fundamental rules and operations. II. The composition and resolution of equations of all degrees; and the different affections of their roots. III. The application of algebra and geometry to each other : to which is added, an appendix, concerning the general properties of geometrical lines /

Mode of access: Internet.

The roots of Bessel functions.

Translation of O kořenech funkci Besselových, issued as čis. 28, roč. 29 (1920) of Rozpravy České akademie ved a uměmí, Trida II, Mathematicko-Přírodnická.

Otsar leshon ʻIvri ṿe-Kaśdi = Hebrew and English dictionary, Biblical and rabbinical : containing the Hebrew and Chaldee roots of the Old Testament post-Biblical writings /

Mode of access: Internet.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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On verso of title: 1st ed. November, 1889; 2d ed., February, 1893; Third impression, March 1906.

The roots of capitalism.

Mode of access: Internet.