Rehabilitering ur ett arbetslivsinriktat perspektiv : Ett maktperspektiv med samhällsaktörerna i fokus

Syftet med uppsatsen var att ta reda på hur arbetsförmåga definieras samt hur arbetsförmå¬gan bedöms utifrån olika aktörer i samhället. Syftet var också att ta reda på hur rehabiliteringen fungerar utifrån de olika aktörerna i samhället. Frågeställningen är: •Vad är arbetsförmåga? •Hur bedöms arbetsförmåga? •Hur fungerar rehabiliteringskedjan?Intervjupersonerna har valts ut genom ett strategiskt urval genom det är de personer som valts ut för intervjun som kan svara bäst på frågorna. Alla intervjuerna var semistrukturerade och djupinter¬vjuer som tog över en timme att genomföra. Uppsatsen utgår från ett maktperspektiv där utgångspunkten ligger hos aktörernas arbetssätt och föreställningar. De teorier som använts är Pierre Bourdieus teori om fältet och doxan som kan användas för att tolka samt beskriva den maktutövning aktörerna kan ha gentemot klienten. Michel Foucaults teori om pastoralmakten fungerar i detta avseende på samma sätt som Bourdieus teorier. Den symbo¬liska interaktionismens teoretiker Erving Goffman kan med sin stigmateori ge en hjälp att tolka och förstå den stämpling en individ kan erhålla gentemot samhällsnormer. Genom att individen blir stigmatiserad från samhället och får en stämpling som sjuk kan det bli så att individen går in i en sjukroll, för att förklara denna sjukroll har funktionalisten Talcott Parsons teori om sjukrollen använts. Slutsatsen är att aktörerna utövar en slags kontroll över klinterna, på det sättet får de en slags maktposition i samhället över klienterna. Det är genom den doxa med samhällets värderingar och föreställningar som aktörerna får en maktposition gentemot klienten i ett och samma fält. På samma sätt utövas pastoralmakten utifrån aktörernas förutsättningar som individen måste rätta sig efter.

Evolução dos conceitos em orientação vocacional - de uma visão estática a uma visão dinâmica

O presente trabalho discute a fundamentação teórica da Orientação Vocacional buscando em sua história, a compreensão da relação de uma problemática com o pensamento dominante na época e questionando em que medida ações e atitudes ou métodos apresentados foram uma superação dos anteriores.Teve como objetivos: 1) retraçar a evolução das teorias em Orientação Vocacional, apontando a diversificação das infra-estruturas teóricas e confrontando-as com as respectivas diretrizes pragmáticas; 2) discutir os limites do crescimento pessoal e da manipulação exercida sobre o orientando no processo de Orientação Vocacional; 3) demonstrar que, dentre os determinantes de um impasse teórico em Orientação Vocacional, encontramos a superposição de problemáticas distintas que representam concepções e formas de orientação distintas. Neste estudo foram abordadas as teorias da Orientação Vocacional, desde o seu início com Parsons até nossos dias destacando-se as duas grandes teorias da década de 70: o Enfoque Operatório de Pelletier, Noiseux e Bujold como expoente desenvolvimentista e a Estratégia Clínica de Bohoslavsky no enfoque psicodinâmico. Estas teorias foram analisadas nas suas principais contribuições e limitações. Com apoio nas considerações teóricas desenvolvidas foram apresentadas sugestões quanto á prática da Orientação Vocacional quer nas suas modalidades estrutural e maturacional quer nas suas formas periódica e contínua.

EPC: palestra com Paul Hardisty (parte 1, 2, 3 e 4)

A plataforma brasileira Empresas pelo Clima recebeu no dia 4 de maio Paul Hardisty, Diretor global da divisão EcoNomics & Sustainability da Worley Parsons, para uma apresentação sobre cases de sucesso em que a gestão de emissão de gases de efeito estufa foi aplicada como medida de adaptação às mudanças climáticas globais

Search for B-s(0)->mu(+)mu(-) decays at D0

We report results from a search for the decay B-s(0)->mu(+)mu(-) using 1.3 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We find two candidate events, consistent with the expected background of 1.24 +/- 0.99, and set an upper limit on the branching fraction of B(B-s(0)->mu(+)mu(-))< 1.2x10(-7) at the 95% C.L.

Measurement of the p(p)over-bar -> WZ+X cross section at root s=1.96 TeV and limits on WWZ trilinear gauge couplings

We present measurements of the process p (P) over bar -> WZ + X -> l 'nu(l ')l (l) over bar at root s = 1:96 TeV,where l and l ' are electrons or muons. Using 1 fb(-1) of data from the D0 experiment, we observe 13 candidates with an expected background of 4.5 +/- 0.6 events and measure a cross section sigma(WZ) = 2.7(-1.3)(+1.7) pb. From the number of observed events and the Z boson transverse momentum distribution, we limit the trilinear WWZ gauge couplings to -0: 17 <= lambda(Z) <= 0.21 (Delta k(Z) <= 0.29(lambda(Z) = 0) at the 95% C.L. for a form factor scale Lambda = 2 TeV. Further, assuming that Delta g(1)(Z) = Delta k(Z), we find -0.12 <= Delta k(Z) <= 0.29(lambda(Z) = 0) at the 95% C. L. These are the most restrictive limits on the WWZ couplings available to date.

Measurement of inclusive differential cross sections for Upsilon(1S) production in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV

We present measurements of the inclusive production cross sections of the Upsilon(1S) bottomonium state in p (p) over bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV. Using the Upsilon(1S)->mu(+)mu(-) decay mode for a data sample of 159 +/- 10 pb(-1) collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider, we determine the differential cross sections as a function of the Upsilon(1S) transverse momentum for three ranges of the Upsilon(1S) rapidity: 0 <\y(Upsilon)\<= 0.6, 0.6 <\y(Upsilon)\<= 1.2, and 1.2 <\y(Upsilon)\<= 1.8.

Measurement of the ratio of B+ and B-0 meson lifetimes

The ratio of the B+ and B-0 meson lifetimes was measured using data collected in 2002-2004 by the D0 experiment in Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. These mesons were reconstructed in B&RARR;μ(+)ν D*-X decays, which are dominated by B-0 and B&RARR;μ(+)ν(D) over bar X-0 decays, which are dominated by B+. The ratio of lifetimes is measured to be τ(+)/τ(0)=1.080&PLUSMN; 0.016(stat)&PLUSMN; 0.014(syst).

Search for right-handed W bosons in top quark decay

We present a measurement of the fraction f(+) of right-handed W bosons produced in top quark decays, based on a candidate sample of t (t) over bar events in the lepton+jets decay mode. These data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 230 pb(-1), collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron p (p) over bar Collider at root s=1.96 TeV. We use a constrained fit to reconstruct the kinematics of the t (t) over bar and decay products, which allows for the measurement of the leptonic decay angle theta(*) for each event. By comparing the cos theta(*) distribution from the data with those for the expected background and signal for various values of f(+), we find f(+)=0.00 +/- 0.13(stat)+/- 0.07(syst). This measurement is consistent with the standard model prediction of f(+)=3.6 x 10(-4).

Search for resonant second generation slepton production at the Fermilab Tevatron

We present a search for supersymmetry in the R-parity violating resonant production and decay of smuons and muon sneutrinos in the channels mu ->chi(0)(1)mu, mu ->chi(0)(2,3,4)mu, and nu(mu)->chi(+/-)(1,2)mu. We analyzed 0.38 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected between April 2002 and August 2004 with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The observed number of events is in agreement with the standard model expectation, and we calculate 95% C.L. limits on the slepton production cross section times branching fraction to gaugino plus muon, as a function of slepton and gaugino masses. In the framework of minimal supergravity, we set limits on the coupling parameter lambda(')(211), extending significantly previous results obtained in Run I of the Tevatron and at the CERN LEP collider.

Properties of l=1 B-1 and B*(2) Mesons

This Letter presents the first strong evidence for the resolution of the excited B mesons B-1 and B-2(*) as two separate states in fully reconstructed decays to B+(*())pi(-). The mass of B-1 is measured to be 5720.6 +/- 2.4 +/- 1.4 MeV/c(2) and the mass difference Delta M between B-2* and B-1 is 26.2 +/- 3.1 +/- 0: 9 MeV/c(2), giving the mass of the B-2* as 5746.8 +/- 2.4 +/- 1.7 MeV/c(2). The production rate for B-1 and B-2* mesons is determined to be a fraction (13.9 +/- 1.9 +/- 3.2)% of the production rate of the B+ meson.

Search for production of single top quarks via tcg and tug flavor-changing-neutral-current couplings

We search for the production of single top quarks via flavor-changing-neutral-current couplings of a gluon to the top quark and a charm (c) or up (u) quark. We analyze 230 pb(-1) of lepton+jets data from p (p) over tilde collisions at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We observe no significant deviation from standard model predictions, and hence set upper limits on the anomalous coupling parameters kappa(c)(g)/Lambda and kappa(u)(g)/Lambda, where kappa(g) define the strength of tcg and tug couplings, and Lambda defines the scale of new physics. The limits at 95% C.L. are kappa(c)(g)/Lambda < 0.15 TeV-1 and kappa(u)(g)/Lambda < 0.037 TeV-1.

Measurement of the t(t)over-bar production cross section in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV using kinematic characteristics of lepton plus jets events

We present a measurement of the top quark pair production cross section in p (p) over bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV utilizing 425 pb(-1) of data collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We consider the final state of the top quark pair containing one high-p(T) electron or muon and at least four jets. We exploit specific kinematic features of t (t) over bar events to extract the cross section. For a top quark mass of 175 GeV, we measure sigma(t (t) over bar)=6.4(-1.2)(+1.3)(stat)+/- 0.7(syst)+/- 0.4(lum) pb, in good agreement with the standard model prediction.