Mulheres em foco: construções cinematográficas brasileiras da participação política feminina

O cinema como objeto de estudo para verificar o modo pelo qual a resistência política à ditadura militar foi representada no período a ela posterior, dando destaque à participação feminina. A análise fílmica possibilitaria observar quais elementos estariam presentes em cena para retratar tal questão, e os estudos de gênero permitiria debater de que forma as relações sociais entre os sexos eram abordadas nos filmes selecionados. Trata-se, portanto, de compreender não apenas como a resistência à ditadura é representada, mas, sobretudo, como esse passado é reconstruído nas diversas formas em que pode ser materializado pela perspectiva feminista, considerando que esta trabalha com elementos fundamentais na luta em torno da memória e pelo reconhecimento de histórias esquecidas. Nesse sentido, procuro privilegiar os pontos onde se cruzam os estudos da memória e o pensamento feminista, visto que este atinge profundamente as necessidades de um resgate histórico ao denunciar o esquecimento de reivindicações, lutas e ações das mulheres.

Inclusão das mulheres como investidoras na bolsa de valores de São Paulo: limites e ambiguidades

A educação financeira, tema constante de programas de TV de grande audiência, é analisada nesta obra como uma crença produzida pelo mundo das finanças, segundo a qual a financeirização é um processo que envolve valores morais, culturais, políticos, simbólicos e sociais presentes no mercado e que se configuram e se reconfiguram, colaborando assim para a transformação cognitiva da sociedade e do capitalismo contemporâneo. No Brasil o tema ganhou relevância durante o Governo Lula, com a criação da Estratégia Nacional de Educação Financeira, em 2007, e do Comitê Nacional de Educação Financeira, em 2010. As iniciativas foram seguidas pelo setor privado, com a instituição pela Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo, em 2011, do projeto Bovespa Vai Até Você, visando a democratização e popularização do mercado de capitais. É a partir desse programa, que a bolsa paulista institui o programa Mulheres em Ação, voltado para o público feminino. A autora observa que a criação de uma nova crença que esteja em consonância com o mundo das finanças é essencial para que o capitalismo se produza e se reproduza. E cita o sociólogo Roberto Grün: [...] o Brasil vive no início do século 21 a instauração de um modo de dominação financeiro. Mais que um simples money talks, estamos diante da dominação cultural das finanças, que impõem a proeminência das suas maneiras de enxergar a realidade brasileira e enquadrar os problemas do país. Tomando como base esse contexto, a autora realiza uma abordagem sociológica do tema, privilegiando as questões sociais, culturais e simbólicas pertinentes. Mais que analisar uma suposta mudança de hábitos das mulheres que procuram pelo curso de educação financeira da BM&FBovespa, o objetivo do estudo é enfatizar estratégias e mecanismos utilizados pela bolsa de valores para atraí-las. Entre estes, está o Mulheres em Ação, projeto que adota com...

Tempo para acesso ao tratamento do câncer de mama no Distrito Federal, Brasil Central

PURPOSE: To analyze the time between the first symptom and treatment in patients treated for breast cancer in public hospitals in the Federal District. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional analysis. We interviewed 250 women diagnosed with breast cancer treated in six hospitals of the State Department of Health of the Federal District from November 2009 to January 2011. The time intervals studied were the time between the detection of the symptoms and treatment subdivided into intervals until and after the first medical appointment. The variables were: age, menopausal status, color, educational level, average monthly household income, origin, reason for the initial consultation, staging, tumor size, laterality, metastasis to axillary lymph nodes, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and type of surgery. The Mann-Whtney test was used to assess the association of these variables with the time intervals until treatment. RESULTS: The mean age was 52 years, with a predominance of white women (57.6%), from the Federal District (62.4%), with a family income of up to 2 minimum wages (78%), and up to four years of schooling (52.4%). The staging of the disease ranged from II to IV in 78.8% of the women. The time between the first symptom and treatment was 229 days (median). After detection of the first symptom, 52.9% of the women attended a consultation within 30 days and 88.8% took more than 90 days to start treatment. Women with elementary school education had a greater delay to the start of treatment (p=0.049). CONCLUSIONS: There was a significant delay to start treatment of women with breast cancer in public hospitals of the Federal District, suggesting that efforts should be made to reduce the time needed to schedule medical appointments and to diagnose and treat these patients.

Plantas medicinais abortivas utilizadas por mulheres de UBS: etnofarmacologia e análises cromatográficas por CCD e CLAE

The use of medicinal plants corresponds to an ancient practice, either as an alternative medicine for the cure of several diseases, or as a method of abortion. Nevertheless, the population in general does not know the risks involved in the use of medicinal plants. In this sense, the purpose of the study was to evaluate the consumption rate of medicinal plants by women in a Basic Health Unit (BHU), on order to identify which plant species have been most frequently consumed by them, including during the pregnancy. Through an exploratory questionnaire with 48 women, it was observed that most part of the interviewees had children and the most of them cited Peumus boldus, Baccharis trimera and Cassia angustifolia, which were mainly used for stomach aches or digestives (53%), for colds (23%), menstrual cramps (4%) or to menstruate (2%). The remaining part of the study consisted in the visual and chemical analysis of the plant species cited by the interviewees, including other species that have been popularly used as a method of abortion. Comparative visual analysis of medicinal plants (Group A-C) from four different shops showed the absence of quality control concerning packing specifications and the separation of the plant material to be consumed. The analysis of the chemical profiles of these samples by thin layer chromatography (TLC) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) indicated that those species belonging to the Group C were significantly different from those plants having the same identification, except for Peumus boldus, whose samples were similar in terms of chemical composition.

A influência do Método Pilates sobre a capacidade funcional, a qualidade de vida e a remodelação óssea em mulheres idosas

Pós-graduação em Fisiopatologia em Clínica Médica - FMB

Prevalência da baixa densidade mineral óssea em mulheres na pós-menopausa tratadas de câncer de mama

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Recordações de um fragmento da história da imigração japonesa no Brasil

This paper proposes to investigate a specific fragment of the history of Japanese immigration to Brazil: labor relations during the period before the outcome of World War II. To this end, choosing oral history as a research method, and assumptions of historical materialism as a theoretical framework, we sought to examine the accounts of experiences remembered by a group of elderly women in this community of immigrant settlers. Theys participated both in the São Paulo coffee work in the first decades of the twentieth century, as the planting of cotton, in the 1930s.

Suicídio no Brasil e os contextos geográficos: contribuições para política pública de saúde mental

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Instrumentos de ensino de valor histórico e seu papel no ensino secundário no Brasil (1931-1961)

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Tendência de mortalidade de idosos por doenças crônicas no município de Marília-SP, Brasil: 1998 a 2000 e 2005 a 2007

OBJECTIVE: to describe elderly mortality from cardiovascular and respiratory diseases and neoplasms in Marilia (SP). METHODS: this is a descriptive study of mortality from three diseases as defined by the 10th International Classification of Diseases, between 1998-2000 and 2005-2007. Mortality Information System records were used. Mortality rates by age and sex were calculated. RESULTS: circulatory diseases were the main causes of death among the elderly (39.25%). Neoplasm decline was noticed in both sexes and in those aged 60-69, particularly prostate cancer in men (-83.86%) and breast cancer (-70.96%) in this age group. Deaths from respiratory diseases increased in patients aged 80 and older: 39.31% in men and 57.92% in women. CONCLUSION: mortality from circulatory diseases and neoplasms among the elderly showed a decline, with increased mortality from respiratory system problems in patients 80 years of age and older.

Travessias: mulheres migrantes nos bairros periféricos Bonsucesso e Novo Wenzel em Rio Claro, SP

The aim of this study is to have a better understanding on the context of migration of the women that live in the neighborhoods of Bonsucesso and Novo Wenzel in the city of Rio Claro, state of São Paulo, and if this migration allows them to enjoy basic services, such as housing, education, health and leisure. In order to achieve that, this research has tried to deepen the geographical studies on internal migrations in Rio Claro, investigating the reasons that led these women to migrate, tracing a map of the regions where they come from originally and analyzing the main characteristics of the interviewed, as to comprehend which are the historical relations that have influenced the migration (in Brazil, in general) that may apply to the context of the women living in these specific neighborhoods. The data were obtained through semi-structured interviews and research in different data banks

A crise do subprime e seus efeitos sobre os Estados Unidos e reflexos no Brasil

Between December 2007 and June 2009 the United States witnessed 18 months of recession that became known as the subprime crisis. Beginning in the housing market, the crisis moved into the banking and financial markets and spread throughout the entire economy through a domino effect, affecting the majority of other businesses. A major reflection of this was the large rise in unemployment rates due to business slashing jobs in an attempt to preserve cash. Although the crisis has officially ended, the unemployment rate reached over 10% in 2010 in the United States. American's continue to seek new jobs in a very difficult employment market, while attempting to manage the family household budget. American household income, which decreased either by pay cuts, job loss, and the effects of inflation, leads the majority of Americans to declare that the crisis had not yet ended. The crisis has spread to the world in varying degrees. Brazil was one of the countries least affected due to government policies and the large amount of foreign exchange. Although the crisis has affected Brazil only slightly, we will show how it reached this country and how the government solved this problem. This research paper will explain how the subprime crisis began, how it manifested itself in the U.S. economy and throughout the population. Also, it will show the crisis’ effects in Brazil and show some statements from Americans with their respective views and their experiences relative to the crisis

As vozes que ninguém quer ouvir: um retrato das estrangeiras presas no Brasil

O presente relatório científico tem como proposta apresentar o processo de elaboração do livro-reportagem “As vozes que ninguém quer ouvir – Um retrato das presas estrangeiras no Brasil”, fruto do trabalho de conclusão de curso de Ana Navarrete e Juliana Santos. O livro parte da temática de mulheres vindas de outros países que são presas e cumprem pena no Brasil, para apresentar seus perfis, os motivos que as levaram ao cárcere, a vida dentro do presídio, as dificuldades jurídicas por questões de gênero e nacionalidade e a vida pós-prisão. Para isso, foram utilizados três recursos que podem compor um livro-reportagem: a grande reportagem, o perfil literário e o ensaio fotográfico jornalístico. No decorrer deste documento será apresentada a contextualização do tema, a base teórica jornalística, os objetivos, a justificativa e pretensões do trabalho, as dificuldades no processo de produção do livro e as conclusões finais das autoras. O trabalho (desde a confecção do produto, até as pesquisas e a interpretação das alunas sobre o tema) foi guiado sob a ótica dos direitos humanos. O objetivo foi dar voz a essas mulheres e levar até os leitores suas histórias, de maneira a conscientizar e incentivar debates e mudanças na situação das estrangeiras presas no Brasil

Múltiplas imagens: a representação da mulher negra no Brasil

The aim of this paper is to present the readings, the reflections that have emerged, and, also, the results obtained by the search Multiple Images: The representation of black women in Brazil. The project aimed to find the black woman‟ images presented in historically constructed representations, for this was made a cut in images production of black people, choosing three artists, two works of each in three different historical moments, which according to the recanted the look of your time. The works and the artists were: Esclaves nègres, de différentes nations (1820-1830) e Negresses libres, vivant de leur travail (1820-1830) – Jean-Baptiste Debret; Baiana sambando (1926-1939) and Sambista descansando (1926-1939) – Cecília Meireles; Bastidores (1996) e Amas-de-leite (2008) – Rosana Paulino. The analysis of this corpus rests on the Reception Aesthetics and the Theory of Effect, searching the interaction between text and reader

Comunicação pública e democracia digital nos processos de participação cidadã: uma análise do Portal Brasil, sob os princípios de E-engagement

This article conducted an analysis of Portal Brazil, specifically in the areas of “Education” and “Economy and Employment”, by according to the principles of e-engagement defined by the Organization for Economic Co- operation and Development (OECD). For understanding of this work, were elucidated concepts such as public communication - trajectory, principles and relations -, digital democracy, e-government and engagement and civic participation. Through this analysis was realized the importance of public communication in the processes of opinion formation and stimulus to citizen participation, as well as the performance of the internet as a facilitator instrument in the processes of relationship between State and Society