650 resultados para Maus
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - FCAV
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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O presente trabalho teve como objetivos relacionar o desempenho sexual das codornas japonesas com o canto, nos machos. Foi determinado o perfil de comportamento sexual das codornas e foi constatado que os machos apresentam diferenças individuais conspícuas entre os grupos de maus e bons copuladores. Foi descrito também a taxa de vocalização e determinados os parâmetros acústicos, entretanto mostraram-se semelhantes entre os grupos testados, apesar de apresentarem diferenças na estrutura sonográfica. Houve diferenças no índice gonadossomático entre os dois perfis, porém não se mostraram significativos. Não houve correlação entre o desempenho sexual de machos de codorna japonesa e a taxa de vocalização, apesar de uma tendência dos bons copuladores cantarem mais freqüentemente
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In 2010 Brazil produced about 60.8 million of municipal solid waste, an amount 6.8% higher than in 2009 and six times the rate of urban population growth recorded in the same period. According to a study by the Brazilian Association of Companies of Special Wasteand Public Cleansing (Abrelpe), the average waste generated per person in the same period the country was 378 Kilograms, an amount 5.3% higher to 2009 (359 Kg). The total reached 60.8 milion tons of waste, 6.5 million tons were collected and not end up inrivers, streams and vacant lots. Of this total production, 42.4% or 22.9 million Tons, did not receive proper destination and destiny had dumps and landfills. The data show that the country is in upward trend in waste generation, but did not advance the appropriate destination at the same pace. The waste thus throw open cause public helth problems, such as proliferation of disease vectors (flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches, rats, and others). Generation of odors and especially the pollution of soil, surface water and groundwater through slurry ( liquid black, smelly and high pollution potential produced by the decomposition of organic matter contained in waste), affecting the water. This Study shows the popper closure of the areas, wich long has been degrading our natural resources, not to cause damage to nature and therefore society
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Este trabalho tem como objetivo levantar o número de casos encaminhados ao Conselho Tutelar de Rio Claro no ano de 2007, caracterizar os motivos e as queixas que originaram esses encaminhamentos, verificar as orientações dadas pelos Conselheiros e mapear os bairros da cidade que foram atendidos pelo Conselho. O trabalho está baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica, análise das planilhas que são preenchidas mensalmente e dados coletados em entrevistas realizadas com duas Conselheiras Tutelares. Foi constatado que o Conselho Tutelar de Rio Claro registrou, naquele ano, 227 casos, sendo 441 novos, 597 retornos e 189 acompanhamentos de casos. As queixas registradas são as mais diversas, indo de violência sexual até requisição de certidão de nascimento. Predominam queixas de evasão escolar e reiteração de faltas, seguida pelas de maus tratos e comportamental. Com relação às medidas aplicadas pelos Conselheiros à criança ou adolescente, predomina aquela relativa à matrícula e freqüência obrigatória em estabelecimento oficial de ensino fundamental. Já no que diz respeito às medidas aplicadas aos pais ou responsáveis, a medida de maior registro foi a de orientação, seguida pela de obrigação em matricular filho e acompanhar sua freqüência e aproveitamento. Verificou-se também que não somente os bairros periféricos da cidade são atendidos pelo Conselho Tutelar, mas também bairros considerados de classe média e alta.
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Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS
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In this paper, the discourse about reading skills uttered by teachers and students is analyzed. The analyses are supported by the Bakhtin’s studies concerning the discourse that necessarily consider the meaning affected by the sphere of the activity in which the enunciation occurs. The concrete utterance, in this perspective, has its identity in relation to the social values that constitute the conscience of the author and in the ideologies that materialize in the discourse, which is always marked by the constitutive relation between the other person and me. The results indicate the following conclusions: the common sense discourse about reading appears in the answers of the analyzed teachers, which consider their students like bad readers, these professionals also do not recognize the technology as a source of reading for their students. Thus, reading that interests the students is not acceptable in school. The symbolic violence practiced by school appears at the moment that the teacher does not consider the student’s language and the readings that interest them; it also appears when the teacher prevents their students to have new readings; moreover, reading is always unique as it is neither new, nor unrepeatable, so it the plurality of meanings is impossible.
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Introduction: One of the violence types more observed against children is the physical abuse, which produces many types of traumatic injuries. Contusions are common trauma signs and may indicate aggression when frequently present in locations where accidental injuries are rare. Contusions in skin undergo color changes with the passage of time, and such change in color is called “spectrum of bruise colors of Legrand du Saulle”. Thus, it is possible to estimate the age of the lesion based on the evaluation of color. Injuries caused by child abuse often reach regions of head, face and neck, because they are exposed and easily accessible. Therefore, the dentist is responsible with regard to the diagnosis and the actions to be undertaken against the cases of child abuse. Objective: To present and discuss the significance of the spectrum of bruise colors as a considerable visible trace in suspicion of violence against children and adolescents, during dentists’ clinical routine. Literature review: The study of the “spectrum of bruise colors of Legrand du Saulle” refers to the estimation of the age of the injury, in respect to the color change. The application of this study is of great value for identify if a lesion occurred from a single incident or from multiple incidents, especially in cases where it occurs in the same region of the body, indicative of repetitive trauma. Conclusion: The spectrum of bruise colors is very important for health professionals, such as dentists, for the identification or suspicion of cases of abuse against children and adolescents. As great part of the lesions originated of abuse involve the areas of head and neck, it is unacceptable that these professionals are unaware of the basic signs to help in early diagnosis, which is the case of the colors of the lesions. However, concerning the chronology of the spectrum of bruise colors, it is not possible to establish rigorous times.
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Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FMVZ
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The community awareness on responsible ownership associated with public policies is key to the promotion of animal welfare. Most cities have a large population of dogs and cats wandering causing serious health problems and abuse. This project aimed to guide and inform the population aimed at animal welfare with the simple and direct approach to issues related to responsible ownership, management, nature conservation and zoonoses. The methodology developed to approach the project in two modules: the I and II, along public and private Elementary and High Schools in Araçatuba. Module I (Mod.I) is basedon the use of puppet theater and musicals, considering the target audience children 3-10 years and the second module (Mod 2) consists of presentations of lectures by undergraduate and graduate course of Veterinary Medicine FMVA UNESP campus Araçatuba, being the target audience of High School teenagers. Data collection proceeded by questionnaires, with questions regarding the care and practices to pets. The results revealed that there is a lack of information about animal welfare practice.
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La violencia contra los niños es, sin duda, un grave problema por resolver, dado el impacto de sus efectos en todos los sectores sociales, especialmente salud. Este artículo tiene por objeto presentar los principales aspectos relacionados con la notificación obligatoria de casos de maltrato infantil por los profesionales de la salud. A pesar de obligatoria, la literatura demuestra la negligencia de los responsables de notificar. Para la notificación a convertirse en una práctica entre los profesionales es necesario saber acerca del tema, el soporte institucional, la conciencia de la importancia de este proceso y sobre todo la voluntad para tomar actitudes.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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The gender ethinicization and the nationality sexualization are aspects that have been discussed in the relationship between Spanish clients and Brazilian transvestites in the brisk sex business in Spain. Sometimes, in these sexual relationships, which are also business relationships, erotic aspects are associated with exoticism that is not related only to nationality or race, but also to new sexual experiences that are more exciting than those considered conventional practices. Hence, the connection between Brazil and the transgender body, made by some Spanish clients, makes sense only when considering the dense sexual grammar involved in those relationships. These signs were structured based on continual colonial attributions, which have been given fresh meaning by the new migration flow resulting from the broad spread of images and insertion of Brazil into the sexual tourism route. Aiming at fully discussing this proposal, this research is based on the queer theory and on other studies in the literature that focus on the poststructuralist and post-colonial sex market. These tools were used to analyze the data gathered in an ethnographic study carried out in São Paulo, Madrid, and Barcelona, as well as data collected from Spanish websites about sexual interest in transvestites
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O artista norte-americado Robert Mapplethorpe se notabilizou pela plasticidade de seus portraits em preto e branco, mas também pelo escândalo de suas composições, nas quais corpos nus, sobretudo masculinos podiam ser vistos em atos homoeróticos e sadomasoquistas. Considerada como uma arte erótica por uns e como pornografia por outros, o fotógrafo acendeu o antigo debate pornografia versus erotismo. Considerando que tanto uns quanto outros termos, só adquirem seu sentido estético, social e político se pensados contextual e historicamente. Tomamos as fotografias de flores deste autor, para levar a cabo este debate, dialogando, para tanto, com as contribuições de Michel Foucault pelas leituras da sexualidade enquanto dispositivo. Valemo-nos, ainda dos conceitos de ars erotica e scientia sexualis tratado pelo mesmo autor, para estruturar nossas hipóteses, nas quais as flores do fotógrafo são deslocadas do terreno relativamente seguro do erotismo para serem lidas como armas de um terrorismo textual (e visual), aquele que Barthes viu como capaz de 'interveir socialmente, não fraças à sua popularidade ou seu sucesso, mas graças à 'violência que permite que o texto exceda as leis que a uma sociedade, uma ideologia, ou uma filosofia tomam para construir sua própria 'inteligibilidade histórica'''.