859 resultados para Gestao Democrática
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Pós-graduação em Ginecologia, Obstetrícia e Mastologia - FMB
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Buscando colocar o tema da participação em questão, este artigo se dedica a uma incursão na teoria democrática, desde seus ideais clássicos até os temas mais atuais da contemporaneidade, de modo a explorar seus significados, observando-se como este mecanismo se relaciona com a idéia de representação.O objetivo é recuperar as relações que conectam a participação à representação na teoria democrática, em contraposição a uma visão predominante de democracia que busca afastá-las, propondo, ao final, uma perspectiva de participação que se apresente, não como estratégia de substituição da democracia representativa, mas como complemento a ela, no sentido do seu aperfeiçoamento.
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Nos processos de transição democrática, a expansão de práticas democráticas e de uma cultura de cidadania, aliada às mudanças institucionais formais, constituem preocupação fundamental. No Brasil, o eixo de debate e das lutas sociais concretas tem a ver com a definição formal de cidadania (limites sociais entre incluídos e excluídos) e com o alcance dos direitos dos incluídos.
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O artigo analisa como a luta pela extensão da cidadania faz parte do conflito social típico da época moderna. E hoje encontra-se na dependência de uma remvenção da política e de uma recuperação do Estado.
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O texto apresenta a educação política sob a perspectiva da democracia e da cidadania, em que se destaca a utilização de meio de comunicação aberto: o formato da rede que se verifica na Internet. Refere-se ainda à possibilidade de aprofundamento do conceito de cidadania interativa e da incorporação da tecnologia à prática democrática, sobretudo a partir de 1996 com as eleições eletrônicas.
Da política do possível às possibilidades da política: notas sobre a transição democrática no Brasil
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Interessado em analisar o Brasil da Nova República e a natureza da transição democrática que se verifica nesse país, o presente artigo procura abordar duas ordens de problemas: a primeira, ao processo através do qual o Brasil se formou como sociedade capitalista, com particular atenção inflexões ocorridas a partir de 1964; a segunda, relativa ao processo de abertura controlada iniciado 1974 e à crise do regime tecnocrático-militar, cujos efeitos e conseqüências chegam aos dias de hoje. Na conclusão, são delineadas algumas perspectivas para o futuro imediato.
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Pós-graduação em Comunicação - FAAC
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the leukocyte count and the oxidative metabolism of neutrophil in Saanen goats during periods of pregnancy, parturition and postpartum. Were used 20 Saanen goats, clinically healthy and serologically negative for caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV). Blood samples were collected by jugular venipuncture 49 (M1), 42 (M2), 35 (M3), 28 (M4), 21 (M5), 14 (M6), seven (M7), three (M8) days before the parturition, on the day of birth (M9), three (M10) and seven (M11) days postpartum, for the leukocyte count, and serum for cortisol, estradiol and progesterone determination. From 28 days (M4) before parturition until seven days postpartum (M11) blood samples were collected for evaluation of oxidative metabolism of neutrophils by the nitroblue tetrazolium reduction test (NBT). The results showed that at parturition day there were an increase in cortisol and estradiol levels and a decrease in progesterone serum, neutrophilic leukocytosis and left shift slight, decrease of lymphocytes, increase in the neutrophil: lymphocyte, eosinopenia, monocytosis and basophilia. There was a neutrophilic leukocytosis and an increase in the neutrophil: lymphocyte on the seventh day postpartum. There were not significant alterations in oxidative metabolism of neutrophils during pregnancy, parturition and postpartum. It was concluded that parturition causes an elevation in cortisol and estradiol levels and a decrease in progesterone serum determining a neutrophilic leukocytosis and left shift slight, with a reduction of lymphocytes, increase in the neutrophil:lymphocyte, eosinopenia, monocytosis and basophilia. Neutrophilic leukocytosis, increase in the neutrophil: lymphocyte and fibrinogen are detected on the seventh day postpartum. Pregnancy, parturition and the postpartum do not change the oxidative metabolism of neutrophils evaluated by NBT reduction test.
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PURPOSE: To evaluate the adequacy of gestational weight gain and to determine its association with maternal socioeconomic, demographic and nutritional factors and health care, to estimate the prevalence of low birth weight, macrosomia, preterm birth and cesarean delivery and to identify the association of these outcomes with the adequacy of weight gain. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed in 2009/2010 to obtain socioeconomic, demographic, nutritional, dietary and physical activity data of pregnant women assisted by primary health care in a municipality of the state of São Paulo. Subsequently, data were collected from the medical records to evaluate gestational weight gain. Type of delivery, birth weight and gestational age at delivery were obtained from the Livebirths Information System. Gestational weight gain was evaluated according to the recommendations of the Institute of Medicine (2009). Associations were investigated by comparing the frequencies and by logistic regression, with excessive weight gain (yes, no) and insufficient gain (yes, no) being the dependent variables. RESULTS: A total of 212 pregnant women were studied: 50.5% had excessive gain and 19.8% insufficient weight gain. Only prepregnancy nutritional status was associated with adequacy of weight gain: compared with normal weight, prepregnancy overweight women had a four-fold higher chance to gain excessive weight (OR 4.66, 95%CI 2.19-9.4). Nearly a third of babies were born by caesarian section, 5.7% were premature, 7.1% were underweight and 4.7% were macrosomic. There was no association between adequacy of gestational weight gain and these outcomes. CONCLUSION: The proportion of inadequate gestational weight gain was high. Overweight pregnant women have a four-fold higher chance to gain excessive weight, and priority should be given to actions promoting adequate prenatal weight gain.
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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC
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Pós-graduação em Genética e Melhoramento Animal - FCAV
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This article is the result of one ampler researching project that discusses about the limits and possibilities of the democratic management at Federal Technological University of Paraná (UTFPR). The main purpose of this text is to demonstrate that the elections to the choosing of directors of campus, recently presented, and the structuring and functioning of the collegiate counsels with deliberative forces of this institution, are elements that contribute to a relative democratization in the form of management of UTFPR.
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The purpose of this work is to discuss the pedagogy of Landless Worker’s Movement through the analysis of the main pedagogical elements present in the Municipal Elementary School Construindo o Caminho. The school which is ruled by the movement has different functioning and organization from those usually found in offi cial schools, highlighting educational categories as: union between teaching and work, and democratic administration shared by students, teachers, other workers and community.