968 resultados para Etica griega s.I-II
Resumo:
在已有制造工艺及标定技术基础上,为进一步改善大型铰接并联六维测力平台的测量精度,本文基于螺旋理论和影响系数原理,引入符号函数建立了Stewart结构大型铰接六维测力平台的摩擦模型。文中提出了关节摩擦对铰接并联六维测力平台测量精度的影响矩阵及I、H类误差表达式,绘制了在不同外载和关节摩擦系数条件下,六维测力平台的I、II类误差曲线,并总结丁关节摩擦和平台自重对测力平台测量精度的影响规律。为具有普通球形铰链人型Stewart平台六维测力下台精度的提高和改善提供了理论基础。
Resumo:
为了研究结构变形对大型六维力传感器精度的影响,基于螺旋理论及影响系数方法,并借助位姿解建立了考虑结构整体变形条件下Stewart平台六维力传感器测量误差模型,推导出并联六维力传感器测量的I,II类误差表达式,分析了在不同外载下,六维力传感器Ⅰ,Ⅱ类误差,总结了结构变形和平台自重对传感器测量精度的影响规律,为具有普通球形铰链大型Stewart平台六维力传感器标定方案的选择和精度的改善提供了理论基础。
Resumo:
道路交通信息采集在智能交通系统中,担负着提供准确可靠的信息源以使整个智能交通系统得以顺利准确运行的重任。毫米波雷达交通检测器作为获取路面信息的一种方式,因其特有的优势具有广阔的应用前景。本论文是围绕一个基于毫米波雷达的车辆检测系统的研究课题进行的。 本文的主要工作及创新之处在于: (1) 结合毫米波车辆检测雷达的应用背景,首先阐述毫米波车辆检测雷达在智能交通系统中的应用,介绍了智能交通系统中路面信息采集各种不同方式的优缺点,同时给出采用毫米波车辆检测雷达系统进行交通信息采集的优越性和必要性,说明了本文的选题背景及主要研究内容。 (2) 针对毫米波车辆检测雷达的具体应用需要,在提出车辆检测雷达的工作原理,阐述毫米波车辆检测雷达的系统构成和整体框架结构之后,分别从系统硬件设计与实现、数字脉冲压缩原理和基于一维距离像的车辆目标识别三个方面进行阐述。根据实际应用提出了车辆检测雷达系统的性能技术参数要求,确定了系统实际的工作频段和工作体制,分析了线性调频系统的组成原理,对系统主要参数进行了定量计算和误差估计。 (3) 分析了几种简单形状目标的散射特性,对典型车辆的雷达截面积进行了粗略的工程估算。对宽带雷达杂波特性进行了分析,采用幅度为韦布尔分布、功率谱为高斯分布的杂波模型I模拟地杂波,幅度为瑞利分布、功率谱为高斯分布的杂波模型II来模拟气象杂波。 (4) 介绍了一维距离像的基本概念和获得一维距离像的方法,深入分析了一维距离像的基本特性。通过对基于位置信息的全程相关检测方法和基于能量积累的几种滑窗检测方法的比较,分析了它们在宽带雷达信号检测中的性能特点和应用条件。在此基础上,提出了一种适合宽带雷达的检测方法,即相邻脉冲重复周期相关检测(IPCD)方法。当采用多脉冲积累后,其检测能力比能量相加脉间非相干积累EAD检测平均提高2dB。
Resumo:
上芒岗金矿床位于三江褶皱系怒江大断裂西南段,龙陵~瑞丽大断裂(F_1)南东盘,上芒岗次级断裂(F_4)之中。赋矿地层为下二叠统沙子坡组(P_(1s))和中侏罗统勐嘎组(J_(2m))。矿石主要有两种类型,硅质矿石和粘土质矿石;前者主要由石英和少量黄铁矿所组成,金品位平均为2 * 10~(-6);后者主要由伊利石、高岭石和黄铁矿所组成,金品位一般为2 * 10~(-6) ~ 4 * 10~(-6)。矿石中金星次显微状态,主要元素组合为Au、Ag、As、Sb、Hg、Ba。矿床以强烈的黄铁粘土岩化为特征,热液蚀变作用过程即是金矿化作用过程。根据热液蚀变的矿物共生组合及其生成序次,将金矿化作用过程分为五个阶段:黄铁矿-石英阶段(I);镁贝得-白云石阶段(II);辉锑矿-石英阶段(IlI):黄铁矿-高岭石-伊利石阶段(IV);网脉状石英阶段(V)。其中黄铁矿-高岭石-伊利石阶段(IV)是金矿化的主成矿阶段。该矿床属于卡林型金矿床。由石英流体包裹体获得不同成矿阶段的温度为,成矿阶段I:210~170 ℃、成矿阶段III:190~160 ℃、成矿阶段V:173~144 ℃。伊利石-水氢同位素温度计测得成矿阶段IV的温度为165 ℃。石英流体包裹体液相成分以K~+、Na~+和Cl~- (F~-)为主,其次为Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)和HC0_3~-,由早到晚K~+、Na~+和Cl~-降低,而Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)和HC0_3~-升高;气相组分以C0_2为主。石英流体包裹体成分富F,其含量高达8.03 * 10~(-3) mol/kg,正是由于成矿热液富含F,Al才可以与F形成络合物进入热液迁移,即Al成为活动组份,从而形成该矿床所独特的强烈粘土岩化蚀变。稀土元素特征方面,矿石和赋矿地层下二叠统沙子坡以及中侏罗统勐嘎组岩石的稀土配分曲线十分相似,均为右倾型,但是两者的稀土元素总量不同,前者的相对较高。矿石和蚀变岩具有相似的稀土元素配分曲线,但是矿石的稀土元素总量相对较高。与勐嘎组泥岩相比,粘土质蚀变岩和矿石更加富集轻稀土元素,并且更富Eu。这些特征表明,粘土质蚀变岩和矿石是由热液作用形成的,而不是风化作用的产物;矿石与赋矿地层在物质来源上有亲缘关系。不同矿段、不同阶段和不同类型矿石和蚀变岩的Au、Ag、As以及Sb的含量同步变化,这表明在整个成矿作用过程中,成矿流体来源统一,且在成矿体系起主导作用。不同类型的矿石及蚀变岩中Au与Al_20_3,和TFe的含量呈正相关,表明黄铁粘土岩化与成矿关系最为密切。矿石铅同位素~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb和~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb比值分别为39.12~39.54、15.85~15.95、19.75~20.33;沙子坡组(P_(1s))岩石铅同位素比值分别为:38.407~37.868、15.921~15.589、22.685~22.367;孟嘎组(J_(2m))岩石铅同位素比值分别为:39.499~39.222,15.821~15.772、19.207~18.709。在铅同位素组成相关图中矿石与地层铅的投影点分别集中成群分布。矿石铅与地层铅呈线性分布,而且矿石铅的集中区位于沙子坡组铅集中区和勐嘎组铅集中区之间。这些特征表明矿石铅系由沙子坡组铅和勐嘎组铅混合而成。成矿热液的δ~(18)O由早到晚逐渐升高,I、III、IV、V阶段流体的δ~(18)O值分别为-4.2‰,+0.59‰;+0.76‰,+1.98‰,表现出明显的漂移特征;而δD则表现出高度的一致性,变化范围为-82.5 ~ 79.48‰。由此认为成矿热液系大气降水起源。成矿热液氢、氧同位素组成的这种规律性变化还说明,成矿热液的演化具有继承性和连续性。应用CHILLERR软件包,对上芒岗金矿床的成矿作用过程进行化学反应途径数字模拟。所展示的成矿作用过程为:大气降水沿断裂带下渗,加热循环,获取成矿物质(但不排除有深源成矿物质加入的可能性);形成起始成矿热液:T = 200℃ P = 228.8bar;pH = 4.4;fs_2 = 10~(-9.89); fo_2 = 10~(-41.28);aAu(HS)_2~- = 10~(-9.64),aAuCl_2~- = 10~(-17.86);富含F、Al和Au,贫As、Hg、Zn、Cu和Pb。成矿热液在构造作用的驱动下,上升进入上芒岗断裂上部含水构造破碎带,并与下渗雨水混合而淬冷,形成沿上芒岗断裂呈线状分布的早期硅化石英岩(成矿阶段I),成矿热液与下渗雨水之比为16:l(成矿阶段I);继而热液扩散进入下盘破碎带,与白云岩反应,形成矿体下盘的白云石化,水:岩比为193:l(成矿阶段II)。此后成矿热液上升充填裂隙空间,由于热传导而缓慢冷却,成矿体系的温度由189 ℃降为165 ℃,形成含辉锑矿的梳状石英脉(成矿阶段1II)。成矿热液继续上升进入上盘碎屑岩破碎带,停积于构造揉皱的泥质岩,并与之反应,形成上芒岗矿床金矿化的主体—粘占土质矿石,水:岩比为29:1(成矿阶段IV)。最后成矿残液逐渐冷却, 同时伴随C0_2的起泡,形成晚期石英网脉(成矿阶段V),至此热液金矿化过程结束。由上述可见上芒岗金矿床的成矿作用过程经历了:(初始)成矿热液与下渗大气降水混合(I) → 成矿热液与沙子坡组白云岩反应(II) → 成矿热液缓慢冷却(III) → 成矿热液与勐嘎组泥质岩石反应(IV) → 成矿热液冷却沸腾(V)等5个演化阶段。模拟结果进一步证实了上芒岗金矿床的热液成因。上芒岗金矿床成作用过程化学反应途径数字模拟与地质事实高度吻合,与地球化学研究结果相互印证,再现了上芒岗金矿床的成矿作用过程。由矿床的地质地球化学特征及成矿作用过程化学反应途径模拟结果,归纳出上芒岗金矿床成矿作用过程模型。
Resumo:
伟晶岩形成和演化中岩浆-热液过渡阶段物理化学性质、过铝质富挥发分岩浆体系岩浆液相不混溶、流体相出溶事件的相对时间尺度以及在岩浆-热液过渡阶段体系中稀土和其它微量元素地球化学行为(稀土“四重效应”机制和微量元素分异及控制因素等)是目前过铝质岩浆体系研究的焦点问题。对上述问题的研究和探讨,将有助于了解伟晶岩形成和演化的全过程,有助于了解挥发分(H_20、F、B、P)对过铝质岩浆体系物理性质以及对REE和其它微量元素地球化学行为影响,这对于理解过铝质岩浆体系成岩、成矿作用过程具有重大的理论和实际意义。本论文选择著名的新疆阿尔泰3号伟晶岩脉为研究对象,由于它具有完美的分带特征,使我们有可能通过各结构带矿物学、地球化学的研究揭示伟晶岩成因和演化过程以及讨论岩浆-热液过渡阶段体系中的稀土和微量元素地球化学行为。由于LCT型伟晶岩具有明显的分带性、矿物颗粒大小不均匀性等特点,因此利用全岩样品研究伟晶岩往往因取样没有代表性而被大多数岩石学家和地球化学家所否定。考虑到这点,本文系统采集阿尔泰3号伟晶岩脉各结构带磷灰石、电气石、碱性长石、石英矿物,部分结构带的石榴石、绿柱石、锂辉石矿物以及伟晶岩冷凝边和蚀变围岩的全岩样品,通过各结构带磷灰石矿物化学组成和~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr比值测定,电气石矿物的化学组成和硼同位素组成分析,碱性长石中磷含量的电子探针分析和碱性长石-石英矿物对的氧同位素体系研究以及蚀变围岩和冷凝边的化学组成分析,本文较为详尽系统地探讨以上所有的问题。通过本次多年的研究,我们获得了以下几点新的认识:f1) 富挥发分过铝质岩浆体系的样品存在稀土“四重效应”和Y-Ho、Zr-Hf、Nb-Ta、Sr-Eu元素对的显著分异,表明在过铝质岩浆演化过程中含氟流体相起着重要的作用;目前,稀土“四重效应”机制被认为是含水流体相与过铝质岩浆熔体相互作用的结果(Irber 1999;Bau 1997),而不是独居石、磷钇矿、石榴石矿物等矿物的早期结晶引起的残余熔体稀土含量的异常变化。由于阿尔泰3号伟晶岩脉各带磷灰石以及与其共生的石榴石、绿柱石、碱性长石、锂辉石矿物均存存明显的稀土“四重效应”以及相同电价、相似离子半径的不相容元素间存在显著的分异,并结合最近赵振华等(1999)和Sba and Chappell(1999)报道S型花岗岩全岩和单矿物(磷灰石、独居石、长石、黄玉等)均存在稀土“四重效应”这一现象,本文研究提出,稀土“四重效应”是富挥发分过铝质岩浆体系的一个基本特征,其机制既不可能由含稀土的副矿物早期结晶引起残余熔体相中REE含量变化的结果,也不能定性地归因于流体相与熔体相相互作用过程中稀土元素在流体/熔体之间分异的结果,而很可能与伟晶岩岩浆形成之前某些过程密切相关,S型花岗岩岩浆在液相线以上存在硅酸盐熔体与高盐熔体(或卤水相)的不混溶液相分离有可能是过铝质岩浆体系产生稀土“四重效应”的主要原因。(2) 由于Sr~(2+)与Eu~(2+)具有相同的电价、相似的离子半径,根据经典的地球化学原理,它们具有相似的地球化学行为,在各种地质过程中其它们具有紧密的一致性。阿尔泰3号伟晶岩磷灰石中Sr/Eu比值具有二歧变化现象,其中I、Il、III和IV带磷灰石具有低的Sr/Eu比值(16:0~111.2),而V、VI、VII带、核部带和IV带中的一个磷灰石则显示较大的Sr/Eu比值(主要在246.6~514:9范围,其中IV带的一个磷灰石该比值在10000以上)。对世界范围内的过铝质花岗岩统计表明,过铝质岩浆岩的全岩样品中的Sr/Eu也呈现二歧变化,由此本文提出Sr/Eu比值是指示过铝质岩浆体系中岩浆流体相出溶的有效地球化学参数,大于300的Sr/Eu比值是Eu~(2+)强烈分配进入流体相的地球化学标志。(3) 阿尔泰3号伟晶岩I、II、III带电气石矿物的硼同位素组成(δ~(11)B)分布在-41.11‰~-30.90‰之间,V、VI、VII带电气石矿物硼同位素组成(δ~(11)B)在-15.23‰~-9.20‰范围,IV带电气石硼同位素分布于-39.19~13.10‰范围,如此大的硼同位素分馏无法根据实验研究获得的熔体/流体相间的分馏系数进行合理解释。我们的研究表明岩浆成因电气石的B同位素组成与电气石化学组成具相关性,随电气石Y位上AI、Li阳离子数的增大,δ~(11)B值显示明显增大的趋势。阿尔泰3号伟晶岩最初形成的结构带中电气石的B同位素组成是目前所发现的最低值之一(-41.1l~39.01‰),指示形成伟晶岩脉的初始岩浆可能由含非海相蒸发岩的泥质岩经变质深熔作用形成,或是伟晶岩岩浆在上侵定位过程中同化了含非海相蒸发岩地层的结果。本次研究利用电气石-白云母和电气石-四硼酸盐矿物间的同位索分馏以及熔体相-流体相间的同位索分馏,合理解释了阿尔泰3号伟晶岩脉电气石B同位素分馏过程,并首次获得伟晶岩形成、演化过程中B同位素组成演化的全程图谱。(4)伟晶岩岩浆形成和演化过程是否存在由过磷引起的液相不混溶现象未见确凿的岩石学和实验地球化学证据。阿尔泰3号伟晶岩脉糖粒状钠长石带(II带)明显由两种不同组构的岩性组成,而且该带是3号脉主要的Be矿化带,也是P、REE最重要的沉淀场所。阿尔泰3号伟晶岩脉梳状结构带和I带的碱性长石具较高P含量(平均值分别为0.42 wt%和0.22 wt%),随着岩浆的演化进行,从III带到核部带,碱性长石中P含量逐渐增大(平均值由0.21 wt%增至0.50 wt%),而II带碱性长石中异常低的P含量(平均值为0.08、wt%)是该带大量磷灰石矿物饱和结晶,导致残余熔体相中P极度亏损所造成的,而不是晚期出溶的岩浆热液交代形成的。根据Watson (1978)、Ryerson and Hess(1980)在液相线以上温度下实验研究获得的微量元素在不混溶的基性和酸性液相中分配特征,以及Webster et a1.(1997)对德国Ehrenfriedersdorf矿区伟晶岩石英中熔体包裹体的研究成果,我们推断在富磷岩浆体系中,在其演化的早期将出现由磷引起的液相不混溶作用,它对伟晶岩成岩和Be的成矿具有重大的影响。
Resumo:
矿化剂在热液矿床成矿过程中的重要作用一直为人们所关注,矿化剂地球化学行为直接影响成矿元素的富集成矿,不同的矿化剂元素可能对金属成矿具有一定的专属性。本文以著名的江西德兴铜厂超大型斑岩铜矿床和大吉山钨矿床作为研究对象,研究F、Cl与W、Cu成矿的关系。主要的认识如下:(1)F在花岗质岩浆中,可以降低岩浆的粘度、密度、固液相线温度、改变熔体结构,而Cl对熔体结构没有多大的影响。F在流体一花岗质熔体相间,绝大多数配分系数小于1.0,趋向于熔体相中配分,DF随体系中F浓度的升高而增加。Cl在流体一花岗质熔体相间的配分系数均大于1.0,且Dc1 随体系中Cl浓度的升高而增大·Cl强烈地趋向富集于流体相中。(2)Cu在流体一花岗质熔体作用过程中,铜总趋向于流体相中分布(DCu都大于1)。特别是在富Cl流体中Cu浓度较高,说明在富含Cl的热液流体能够从共存的熔体中活化迁移出大量的 Cu,S的加入DCu有降低的趋势。钨趋向于熔体相中富集,其配分系数大多小于1.0。(3)德兴铜厂花岗闪长斑岩属钙碱性系列岩石属I型花岗岩类,具有埃达克岩的特征。岩浆来源于深部,在结晶演化过程中发生了围岩物质的混染,这种高铜含量围岩的混染使成矿物质在岩浆中得到富集,有利于铜的活化、迁移。在铜厂岩体不同的蚀变带中,SiO2、K2O、Cu、Mo等从新鲜斑岩甚至弱蚀变带中带出,而在强蚀变带强烈富集,Cl同样有在强蚀变岩石中富集的趋势;而Na2O、Fe从斑岩体中带出,进入流体相中,流体中大量Fe的存在,有利于铜的沉淀、富集成矿。(4)德兴铜厂斑岩体微量元素和稀土元素地球化学特征表明,该岩体发生了流体一熔体作用,分异出来的流体是一种相对富氯的流体,同时成矿流体的流向是从岩体中心向接触带方向流动。(5)大吉山花岗岩具有高SiO2、A/CNK值,显示过铝质特点。黑云母花岗岩是壳源花岗岩但又受到慢源岩浆或慢源流体的影响。随着花岗岩的演化(从I→II→III)SiO2、K2O+Na2O逐渐增加,ΣFe、Al2O3、CaO、F含量降低,为成矿提供了大量的矿化剂(F)和沉淀剂(Fe、Ca)。Eu负异常从I至III阶段花岗岩逐渐加强,表明该岩浆经历了高度的分异演化。(6)大吉山花岗岩类稀土元素具有“四重效应”配分的特点以及微量元素对玲Rb、Y/Ho、Zr/Hf以及Nb/Ta发生明显分异,暗示在花岗岩岩浆的演化过程中,经历了充分的流体一熔体作用,同时分异出大量富含F、W等矿化剂元素和成矿元素的热液流体,致使钨矿的形成。大吉山石英脉型钨矿的成矿年龄大约在155 Ma。(7)通过对成矿流体和花岗质岩石黑云母、白云母中卤素相对逸度的研究(log(H2O/fHCl)fluid、log(fHF/fHCl)fluid)发现,铜厂斑岩型铜矿床的成矿体系是相对富氯体系,而大吉山石英脉型钨矿床成矿体系相对富氟,同时氟可能主要迁移W、Sn、Nb、Ta等金属元素。(8)结合斑岩型铜矿床成矿流体特征,铜主要以C1的络合物形式存在和迁移,迁移形式主要是CuCl0、CuCl2等。石英脉型钨矿床中,钨主要以钨酸、钨酸盐及其离解形式存在和迁移,如WO42-、HWO4-、NaHWO4、Naw伍.等;在高度富氟的成矿流体中,钨的氟氧络合物(如WO3F-,WO2F42-等)对钨迁移也具有重要的作用。因此,不同矿化剂类型具有一定的成矿专属性,热液铜矿床主要与Cl、S有 关,而热液钨矿床大多与F有关。
Resumo:
花岗岩类两个成岩成矿系列,系列I(南岭系列)以地壳物质重熔为主形成的花岗岩,其岩石序列是二长花岗岗或花岗闪长岩→黑云母花岗岩→浅色花岗岩→花岗斑岩、石英斑岩→中基性岩墙。系列II(长江系列)以下地壳或上地幔物质为主要来源而成的花岗岩,其岩石序列为辉石闪长岩→石英闪长岩,闪长岩→花岗闪长岩,二长花岗岩→花岗岩→钾长花岗岩→花岗斑岩、石英斑岩。
Resumo:
目的:探究空难发生地不同人格特征和不同职业期望值高中生在空难发生后心理应激的差异。方法:采用《艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)成人式》、《空难发生地高中生心理应激问卷I》、《空难发生地高中生心理应激问卷II》和自编的《职业期望问卷》,分别在空难发生后一周内对非空难发生地(呼和浩特)某重点中学396名高中生、空难发生地(包头)某重点中学390名高中生和空难发生一年后包头387名高中生进行问卷调查。全部数据使用SPSS11.5 for Windows进行统计、分析处理。结果:在空难发生后一周内,两地高中生焦虑性心理应激水平有显著性差异,P<0.05,而人格特征和职业期望值没有显著性差异。空难发生地重点班学生与非重点班学生焦虑性心理应激水平有显著性差异,P<0.05;焦虑性心理应激水平与神经质分数和职业期望值呈正相关,相关系数分别为:r=0.42和r=0.37, P<0.01和P<0.05。而在空难发生一年后空难发生地重点班学生与非重点班学生的焦虑性心理应激水平没有显著性差异,P>0.05;重点班学生与非重点班学生的职业期望值有显著性差异,P<0.05;空难发生一年后重点班学生的心理应激水平与神经质分数和职业期望值均呈零相关。结论:职业期望和神经质是空难发生地高中生焦虑性心理应激水平的影响因素。对于空难发生地重点班特别是高神经质和高职业期望值的学生在空难发生后,应及时给予心理干预,使其尽快从负面情绪中摆脱出来,以免其学习和生活受到影响。
Resumo:
Considerable studies find that developmental dyslexia is associated with deficits in phonological processing skills, especially phonological awareness. In order to explore the nature of phonological awareness deficits in dyslexia, researchers have begun to investigate the role of speech perception. The findings about speech perception abilities in dyslexics are inconsistent. The heterogeneity of dyslexia may be responsible for the inconsistency of findings. Considering the general suggestion that phonological awareness deficits in dyslexia are attributed to categorical perception deficits, it is more direct to examine whether children with phonological awareness difficulties or phonological dyslexia show speech categorization deficits consistently. The present study would investigate whether Chinese children with phonological awareness deficits or phonological dyslexia showed abnormal speech perception. The whole study consisted of two parts. Part I screened children with phonological-awareness deficits from Year 3 kindergartens and examined their abilities of perceiving native category continuum, nonnative category contrasts and non-speech sound series. Part II selected phonological dyslexics from an elementary school as participants, and further explored the relation between phonological deficits and speech perception. The first two experiments of Part II examined separately the abilities to label stimuli in native category continuum and brief stops in different contexts, the last experiment investigated the adaptation effects of different participant groups. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) Children with phonological dyslexia showed categorical perception deficits: they had lower consistency than controls when perceiving stimuli within phonetic categories, especially for the stimuli which were not natural sounds. 2) Children with phonological dyslexia exhibited a general difficulty of perceiving brief segments of stops from different contexts. 3) Children with phonological dyslexia did not show adaptation to repeatedly presented stimuli. Based on the present conclusions and the findings of previous studies, we suggested that the representations of sound stimuli in phonological dyslexics’ brains are different from those in normal children’s; the representations of sound stimuli in dyslexics’ cortical neural networks are more diffuse and inconsistent.
Resumo:
Based on social survey data conducted by local research group in some counties executed in the nearly past five years in China, the author proposed and solved two kernel problems in the field of social situation forecasting: i) How can the attitudes’ data on individual level be integrated with social situation data on macrolevel; ii) How can the powers of forecasting models’ constructed by different statistic methods be compared? Five integrative statistics were applied to the research: 1) algorithm average (MEAN); 2) standard deviation (SD); 3) coefficient variability (CV); 4) mixed secondary moment (M2); 5) Tendency (TD). To solve the former problem, the five statistics were taken to synthesize the individual and mocrolevel data of social situations on the levels of counties’ regions, and form novel integrative datasets, from the basis of which, the latter problem was accomplished by the author: modeling methods such as Multiple Regression Analysis (MRA), Discriminant Analysis (DA) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) were used to construct several forecasting models. Meanwhile, on the dimensions of stepwise vs. enter, short-term vs. long-term forecasting and different integrative (statistic) models, meta-analysis and power analysis were taken to compare the predicting power of each model within and among modeling methods. Finally, it can be concluded from the research of the dissertation: 1) Exactly significant difference exists among different integrative (statistic) models, in which, tendency (TD) integrative models have the highest power, but coefficient variability (CV) ones have the lowest; 2) There is no significant difference of the power between stepwise and enter models as well as short-term and long-term forecasting models; 3) There is significant difference among models constructed by different methods, of which, support vector machine (SVM) has the highest statistic power. This research founded basis in all facets for exploring the optimal forecasting models of social situation’s more deeply, further more, it is the first time methods of meta-analysis and power analysis were immersed into the assessments of such forecasting models.
Resumo:
Infrared (IR) spectra of normal, hyperplasia, fibroadenoma and carcinoma tissues of human breast obtained from 96 patients have been determined and analyzed statistically. Several spectral differences were detected in the frequency regions of N-H stretching, amide I, II and III bands: (1) the bands in the region 3000-3600cm-1 shifted to lower frequencies for the carcinomatous tissue; (2) the A(3300)/A(3075) absorbance ratio was significantly higher for the fibroadenoma than for the other types of tissues; (3) the frequency of the a-helix amide I band decreased for the malignant tissue, while the corresponding beta -sheet amide I band frequency increased; (4) the A(1657)/A(1635) and A(1553)/A(1540) absorbance ratios were the highest for fibroadenoma and carcinoma tissues; (5) the A(1680)/A(1657) absorbance ratio decreased significantly in the order of normal > hyperplasia > fibroadenoma > carcinoma; (6) the A(1651)/A(1545) absorbance ratio increased slightly for the fibroadenoma and the carcinoma tissues; (7) the bands at 1204 and 1278 cm(-1), assigned to the vibrational modes of the collagen, did not appear in the original spectra as resolved peaks and were distinctly stronger in the deconvoluted spectra of the carcinoma tissue and (8) the A(1657)/A(1204) and A(1657)/A(1278) absorbance ratios, both yielding information on the relative content of collagen, increased in the order of normal < hyperplasia < carcinoma < fibroadenoma. The said differences imply that the information is useful for the diagnosis of breast cancer and malignant breast abnormalities, and may serve as a basis for further studies on conformational changes in tissue proteins during carcinogenesis. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Resumo:
Objective: To evaluate the histomorphometry and expression of Ki-67 and c-kit in ovarian follicles of pinealectomized or melatonin-treated pinealectomized rats.Study design: Forty adult rats were randomly divided into four groups of 10 animals: Group I - control; Group II - sham-pinealectomized; Group III - pinealectomized (Px), and Group IV - Px treated with melatonin (10 mu g/night, per animal). After two months' treatment, on the night of proestrous, the animals were placed in metabolic cages for night urine collection and subsequent measurement of 6-sulfatoxymelatonin (6-SMT). the rats were anesthetized, blood samples were taken for estrogen and progesterone determinations, and they were then euthanized. the ovaries were dissected out for further histological and immunohistochemical analyses. Data were first submitted to analysis of variance (ANOVA) complemented with the Tukey-Kramer test for multiple comparisons (P < 0.05).Results: the urinary levels of 6-SMT and serum progesterone were lower in the Px group (GIII). Exogenous melatonin treatment restored both blood melatonin and 6-SMT urinary levels. the histomorphometric data in Group III revealed a significant increase of degenerating antral and nonantral follicles with regard to the other groups. in addition no corpora lutea were observed in this group. No significant differences were noticed regarding the number of corpora lutea among the other groups (I, II and IV), but the number of cells and the thickness of the theca interna of Px animals (Group III) were higher than in the other groups. Conversely, the density of progesterone receptors (fmol/g) in the ovaries of Group III was significantly lower than in the other groups.Conclusion: Our data indicate that melatonin exerts a role on the maintenance of a proper follicular function, and is thus important for ovulation and progesterone production. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Resumo:
Riley, M. C., Clare, A., King, R. D. (2007). Locational distribution of gene functional classes in Arabidopsis thaliana. BMC Bioinformatics 8, Article No: 112 Sponsorship: EPSRC / RAEng
Resumo:
Jenkins, G.; Jones, F.; and Jones, D. (Eds.). (2007). The Correspondence of Iolo Morganwg: Vols. I, II and III. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. RAE2008
Resumo:
Wydział Prawa i Administracji: Katedra Teorii i Filozofii Prawa