Programa de actividades sobre política comercial 26 (sc.1) Resolución aprobada el 20 de diciembre de 1967

Incluye Bibliografía.-- Disponible elctrónicamente

Da apropriação indébita previdenciária (Art. 168-A, parágrafo 1, Inciso I do Código Penal) e sua efetiva materialização no plano da tipicidade

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Indenização arbitrada em parcela única – implicações materiais e processuais do art. 950, parágrafo único, do Código Civil

Ao disciplinar a reparação de dano do qual resulta incapacidade laboral, o Código Civil Brasileiro de 2002 trouxe, como alternativa à pensão vitalícia, a possibilidade de indenização paga de uma só vez. Diante disso, o primeiro impulso hermenêutico foi apurar tal montante multiplicando o valor da renda mensal do ofendido pela sua expectativa de sobrevida. o presente artigo busca, fundamentalmente, questionar a adequação epistemológica desta fórmula, bem como esquadrinhar as diretrizes processuais aplicáveis ao dispositivo. O fim colimado exigirá, inter alia, perscrutar o significado da expressão “arbitramento”, a extensão do conceito de “reparação integral” e as consequências jurídicas e econômicas do recebimento antecipado. Posteriormente, pretende-se minudenciar a titularidade, a efetiva existência e o momento da opção pelo prejudicado, à luz da cláusula do “devido processo”.

Risk charts to guide targeted HIV-1 viral load monitoring of ART: development and validation in patients from resource-limited settings.

BACKGROUND HIV-1 RNA viral load (VL) testing is recommended to monitor antiretroviral therapy (ART) but not available in many resource-limited settings. We developed and validated CD4-based risk charts to guide targeted VL testing. METHODS We modeled the probability of virologic failure up to 5 years of ART based on current and baseline CD4 counts, developed decision rules for targeted VL testing of 10%, 20% or 40% of patients in seven cohorts of patients starting ART in South Africa, and plotted cut-offs for VL testing on colour-coded risk charts. We assessed the accuracy of risk chart-guided VL testing to detect virologic failure in validation cohorts from South Africa, Zambia and the Asia-Pacific. FINDINGS 31,450 adult patients were included in the derivation and 25,294 patients in the validation cohorts. Positive predictive values increased with the percentage of patients tested: from 79% (10% tested) to 98% (40% tested) in the South African, from 64% to 93% in the Zambian and from 73% to 96% in the Asia-Pacific cohorts. Corresponding increases in sensitivity were from 35% to 68% in South Africa, from 55% to 82% in Zambia and from 37% to 71% in Asia-Pacific. The area under the receiver-operating curve increased from 0.75 to 0.91 in South Africa, from 0.76 to 0.91 in Zambia and from 0.77 to 0.92 in Asia Pacific. INTERPRETATION CD4-based risk charts with optimal cut-offs for targeted VL testing may be useful to monitor ART in settings where VL capacity is limited.

Implementation and Operational Research: Risk Charts to Guide Targeted HIV-1 Viral Load Monitoring of ART: Development and Validation in Patients From Resource-Limited Settings.

BACKGROUND HIV-1 RNA viral load (VL) testing is recommended to monitor antiretroviral therapy (ART) but not available in many resource-limited settings. We developed and validated CD4-based risk charts to guide targeted VL testing. METHODS We modeled the probability of virologic failure up to 5 years of ART based on current and baseline CD4 counts, developed decision rules for targeted VL testing of 10%, 20%, or 40% of patients in 7 cohorts of patients starting ART in South Africa, and plotted cutoffs for VL testing on colour-coded risk charts. We assessed the accuracy of risk chart-guided VL testing to detect virologic failure in validation cohorts from South Africa, Zambia, and the Asia-Pacific. RESULTS In total, 31,450 adult patients were included in the derivation and 25,294 patients in the validation cohorts. Positive predictive values increased with the percentage of patients tested: from 79% (10% tested) to 98% (40% tested) in the South African cohort, from 64% to 93% in the Zambian cohort, and from 73% to 96% in the Asia-Pacific cohort. Corresponding increases in sensitivity were from 35% to 68% in South Africa, from 55% to 82% in Zambia, and from 37% to 71% in Asia-Pacific. The area under the receiver operating curve increased from 0.75 to 0.91 in South Africa, from 0.76 to 0.91 in Zambia, and from 0.77 to 0.92 in Asia-Pacific. CONCLUSIONS CD4-based risk charts with optimal cutoffs for targeted VL testing maybe useful to monitor ART in settings where VL capacity is limited.

Der Segen Jakobs : Midrasch Bereschith rabba ; Par. 98,1-20, 99,1-4

Bern, Univ., Diss., 1900

Transferencia de un fondo de comercio como aporte para la constitución de sociedad comercial

Una de las competencias de un contador, según la ley 20.488 de ejercicio profesional, art. 13, inciso 9, es intervenir en las operaciones de transferencia de fondos de comercio sin perjuicio de las facultades reservadas a otros profesionales en la ley 11.867. Cualquier transferencia de un fondo de comercio y en especial cuando se trata de su aporte para constituir una sociedad, es una operación compleja dado que requiere dar cumplimiento a un conjunto de normas legales y además implica la realización de trámites ante la Dirección de Personas Jurídicas de Mendoza (DPJ), la Administración Federal de Ingresos Públicos (AFIP), la Dirección de Registros Públicos y Archivo Judicial, la Administración Tributaria Mendoza - Dirección General de Rentas de Mendoza (ATM - DGR), el Boletín Oficial de Mendoza (BO), la Subsecretaría de Trabajo y Seguridad Social de Mendoza (STySS) y la Municipalidad que corresponda al departamento donde se encuentra el fondo de comercio. Los objetivos principales de este trabajo son: 1. Brindar un resumen sobre los principales conceptos teóricos relativos a una transferencia de fondo de comercio: concepto, naturaleza jurídica y elementos de un fondo de comercio; intereses protegidos por la ley 11.867. 2. Estudiar el aporte societario de un fondo de comercio, teniendo en cuenta, la normativa societaria, comercial, impositiva, previsional y laboral. 3. Desarrollar en forma cronológica, las distintas etapas a cumplir para llevar a cabo el aporte societario de un fondo de comercio dando cumplimiento a todas las disposiciones legales y reglamentarias.