Ecriture romanesque post-apartheid chez J.M. Coetzee et Nadine Gordimer

Which changes has the official dismantling of apartheid brought in the novel writing of the two South African Nobel Prize winners? Focussing on Gordimer’s Get a life and Coetzee’s Elizabeth Costello, this study tries to reflect that main question. Theoretically, some elements of the cultural studies such as the popular, the liberalism and the fiction as a political work, help me develop my work. Narratology and structuralism help me for the literary study of the narratives, which constitute the core of my reflexion. From my study it appears that the post-apartheid novel as written by Coetzee and Gordimer has the same ideological orientation as their writing during the apartheid era. They write from the dominant perspective and dominant group. This situation challenges as Gordimer’s as Coetzee’s popularity on the ground of South African literature.

The Problematic of Privacy in the Namespace

In the twenty-first century, the issue of privacy--particularly the privacy of individuals with regard to their personal information and effects--has become highly contested terrain, producing a crisis that affects both national and global social formations. This crisis, or problematic, characterizes a particular historical conjuncture I term the namespace. Using cultural studies and the theory of articulation, I map the emergent ways that the namespace articulates economic, juridical, political, cultural, and technological forces, materials, practices and protocols. The cohesive articulation of the namespace requires that privacy be reframed in ways that make its diminution seem natural and inevitable. In the popular media, privacy is often depicted as the price we pay as citizens and consumers for security and convenience, respectively. This discursive ideological shift supports and underwrites the interests of state and corporate actors who leverage the ubiquitous network of digitally connected devices to engender a new regime of informational surveillance, or dataveillance. The widespread practice of dataveillance represents a strengthening of the hegemonic relations between these actors--each shares an interest in promoting an emerging surveillance society, a burgeoning security politics, and a growing information economy--that further empowers them to capture and store the personal information of citizens/consumers. In characterizing these shifts and the resulting crisis, I also identify points of articulation vulnerable to rearticulation and suggest strategies for transforming the namespace in ways that might empower stronger protections for privacy and related civil rights.

Die Sakralisierung des Alpenraums: Kulturelle Interpretationsmuster der rätischen Kapuzinermission (17. und 18. Jh.)

The Capuchins of the Rhaetic Missions had to deal with local forms of catholic piety, which for them were almost as exotic as the religious practices of non-Christian communities in Asia or America. Therefore they regarded it as their task to propagate the true faith among the “schismatic” Catholics from the Grisons. For this purpose, the Capuchins developed a particular pattern of interpretation: They created a sacred territory in which the divine grace can be experienced by the faithful. Hence the missionaries built new churches and chapels, decorated the old ones in baroque style and brought numerous of holy relics from Italy. Thus, they enforced the sacralisation of the alpine space. Recent developments in cultural studies and social sciences make it possible to capture such processes of spacing more precisely. In the course of the “spatial turn”, space is no longer conceived as a physical entity but now is regarded as a human construct. The paper discusses possibilities and limitations of “space” as an analytical category for the study of mission within Catholicism. The sociological concept of space developed by Martina Löw (2001) is used as starting point. This allows the simultaneous consideration of social interactions and cultural contexts in construction of “sacred space”.

Self-initiated expatriates and their career success

Purpose This paper aims to provide conceptual clarity by distinguishing self‐initiated expatriates (SIEs) from company‐assigned expatriates (AEs), and skilled migrants; most importantly, it introduces an overarching conceptual framework based on career capital theory to explain SIEs’ career success. Design/methodology/approach This conceptual framework is based on a review of the relevant literature on SIE, expatriation, career studies, cross‐cultural studies, migration, and other related areas. Findings Protean career attitude, career networks, and cultural intelligence are identified as three major types of career capital influencing SIEs career success positively; the predicting relationships between these are mediated by cultural adjustment in the host country. Cultural distance acts as the moderator, which highlights the influence of macro‐contextual factors on SIEs’ career development. Research limitations/implications The current paper applied career capital theory and did not integrate the impact of family and labour market situation on SIEs’ career development. Further research should test the proposed framework empirically, and integrate the impact of family‐ and career‐related factors into a holistic approach. Practical implications When constructing international talent acquisition and retention strategies, organizations and receiving countries should understand the different career development needs and provide SIEs with opportunities to increase career capital during expatriation. Furthermore, the current framework suggests how to adjust to the host country in order to meet career development goals. Originality/value The multi‐level and sequential framework adds value by identifying specific types of career capital for SIEs and providing a conceptual underpinning for explaining how they interact and foster SIEs’ career success. Moreover, the framework embraces SIEs from both developed and developing economies.

Performing ‘Readings’: The Interplay of Theatre And Digital Comics In Tezuka

The article investigates the intriguing interplay of digital comics and live-action elements in a detailed performance analysis of TeZukA (2011) by choreographer Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui. This dance theatre production enacts the life story of Osamu Tezuka and some of his famous manga characters, interweaving performers and musicians with large-scale projections of the mangaka’s digitised comics. During the show, the dancers perform different ‘readings’ of the projected manga imagery: e.g. they swipe panels as if using portable touchscreen displays, move synchronously to animated speed lines, and create the illusion of being drawn into the stories depicted on the screen. The main argument is that TeZukA makes visible, demonstrates and reflects upon different ways of delivering, reading and interacting with digital comics. In order to verify this argument, the paper uses ideas developed in comics and theatre studies to draw more specifically on the use of digital comics in this particular performance.

New Myths of OZ: The Australian Beach and the Negotiation of National Belonging by Refugee Background Youth

In this article we consider the Australian beach as a material, imaginary and social arena in which different versions of national belonging are performed and contested. Focusing on two short films produced by young people from refugee backgrounds, we explore the negotiation of national belonging on the beach by people who occupy identity categories that are typically excluded from idealising Australian beach mythologies. We argue that both the production and distribution of these films contribute to a reimagining of the Australian beach that creates new opportunities for people from migrant backgrounds to engage in the co-production of Australian identities in their own terms.

Entrevista a Angela McRobbie : los estudios culturales y el imperativo de entender y explicar los cambios sociales

Angela McRobbie es socióloga y dirige el Departamento de Comunicación en Goldsmiths College, Universidad de Londres. En la actualidad, se encuentra entre las referentes más destacadas de los Estudios Culturales británicos. Ha publicado numerosos ensayos en revistas internacionales sobre problemáticas vinculadas con la juventud, los estilos musicales y los consumos culturales, así como ha indagado en los cambios sociales y políticos ocurridos desde los tiempos del thatcherismo. Entre sus libros, sobresalen: Postmodernism and Popular Culture (Routledge, 1994); Feminism and Youth Culture (Macmillan, 1994); Back to Reality? Social Experience and Cultural Studies (Manchester University Press, 1997); British Fashion Design (1998), In the Culture Society. Art, Fashion and Popular Music (Routledge, 1999) y compiló junto a Paul Gilroy y Lawrence Grossberg, Without Guarantees. In Honour of Stuart Hall (Verso, 2000), con motivo del retiro de éste de la Open University en 1997.

Educación y narrativas en las periferias urbanas : Persistencias y variaciones en las culturas migrantes

El presente trabajo es un estudio sobre narraciones de niños y adolescentes de barrios de la periferia de la ciudad de La Plata, hijos y nietos de migrantes internos, que fueron producidas en el marco de talleres de lectura y escritura en espacios de educación formal y no formal. El trabajo propone indagar cómo estas narraciones retoman temas de relatos tradicionales (en particular el uso de seres sobrenaturales) y los reformulan en esos nuevos contextos de producción. Las narraciones objeto de nuestro estudio actualizan figuras típicas de los relatos orales argentinos, tales como son los seres sobrenaturales. En ese sentido se indagará qué operaciones estéticas intervienen en las narraciones, es decir, cómo se articulan figuras propias de algunas tradiciones orales argentinas en nuevos contextos narrativos. Es probable que en estas narraciones los niños y adolescentes estén dialogando con la cultura de sus mayores e inscribiendo su propia subjetividad en nuevas condiciones de producción social y cultural; en palabras de Jerome Bruner la narración permite organizar nuestra identidad y nuestra visión del estado real de las cosas (2003:23). Sin embargo, aún no nos interesa (ni podríamos desarrollar) este tipo de formulaciones: primero, se busca conocer qué uso particular se hace de los seres sobrenaturales en esas narraciones recortadas como relatos. Esa articulación es dada o habilitada por las condiciones de producción discursivas que se juegan en los espacios de enseñanza de la lengua y la literatura que han dado marco a las narraciones en cuestión. Finalmente, se analizan las complejas negociaciones que se establecen entre la larga historia del relato oral (muchos relatos, por ejemplo, provienen de culturas precolombinas) y la acto de escritura en el presente. Así, por ejemplo, se escribe que el Pomberito, quien en los relatos correntinos se presenta como un ser que exige tabaco para cuidar del hombre, ahora pide marihuana. En tal sentido, la tradición es, en parte, una traición: los relatos tradicionales se mantienen y perduran pero con transformaciones necesarias que permiten que los sujetos puedan apropiarse de ellos en nuevos otorgamientos de sentidos

El hispanismo ensimismado

La situación actual del hispanismo en tanto discurso intelectual ha sido considerada, desde diferentes sectores, crítica. El artículo analiza las características de la(s) supuesta(s) crisis, abordando sus posibles raíces y proyecciones, y entablando un diálogo con otras posiciones al respecto

Memorias perturbadoras/memorias autocríticas : Revisión de la izquierda revolucionaria en la narrativa de Horacio Castellanos Moya

Si los trabajos en torno a la memoria se han focalizado en gran medida en las "víctimas" de dictaduras, genocidios o diversos sistemas de dominio y sometimiento que en América Central se vinculan con la extensa presencia de gobiernos militares o con el denominado "genocidio guatemalteco", así como en el Cono sur se centran en las dictaduras de la historia reciente, en cambio aquí proponemos indagar las "memorias perturbadoras" (Alessandro Portelli 2013) como una vía para explorar el universo de los movimientos revolucionarios, la entraña de los "buenos", de los "idealistas", de los "progresistas", de los que se convirtieron en "víctimas": de allí su carácter "perturbador". Se trata de una perspectiva que desde la posición de alguien vinculado a los movimientos de izquierda o que compartió las propuestas revolucionarias, ahora lleva a cabo una autocrítica desde el interior del universo de la izquierda. Abordamos algunos textos de la narrativa de Horacio Castellanos Moya para analizar las "memorias perturbadoras" de la izquierda revolucionaria centroamericana, lo que supone revisar desde una mirada autocrítica aquellos acontecimientos, ideales, valores, hábitos y mitos, así como ciertas figuras y perfiles subjetivos que caracterizaron sus propuestas y sus prácticas durante las últimas décadas del pasado siglo

Las tramas de la memoria. Introducción

Fil: Basile, Teresa. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales (UNLP-CONICET); Argentina.