Effect of N fertilizer on the productivity and nutritive values of perennial grass mixtures in the alpine region of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China

A study was conducted on grass mixtures that included smooth bromegrass (SB) + drooping wild ryegrass (DW), smooth bromegrass + Siberian wild ryegrass (SW) + crested wheatgrass (CW) and smooth bromegrass + Siberian wild ryegrass + drooping wild ryegrass + crested wheatgrass in the alpine region of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. The study was conducted from 1998 to 2000 to investigate the effects of N application rates and growing year on herbage dry matter (DM) yield and nutritive values. Herbage DM production increased linearly with N application rates. The effect of N application on DM yields was greater (P < 0.05) in the 2nd and 3rd production years than in the establishment year. Dry matter yields of SB + SW + CW and SB + SW + DW + CW can reach as high as 15 000 kg ha(-1) at 345 kg ha(-1) N rate in the 3rd growing year. With increased N application rates, crude protein (CP) contents and 48 h in sacco DM degradability of grasses increased (P < 0.05). No effect (P > 0.05) of N application was detected on organic matter (OM) and acid detergent fibre (ADF) concentration. It can be concluded that for increased biomass production in the alpine region of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, a minimum of 345 kg N ha(-1) should be applied to grass stands in three split application of 115 kg N ha(-1), in early June, early July and late July

内蒙古龙头山Ag-Pb-Zn多金属矿床成矿模式及找矿模型

The recent years research indicated that middle-south section of Da Hinggan Mountains metallogenic belt has two periods(Hercynian and Yanshanian) characteristics of metallogenesis, as well as the most of ore deposits in the area closely relate to Permian strata. Longtoushan ore deposit discovered in 2004 is an Ag-Pb-Zn polymetallic ore deposit born in Permian and located in the east hillside of the metallogenic belt, which has considerable resources potentials. It has important research value for its good metallogenic location and blank research history. Base on the detail field geology studies, the geology characteristics of "two stages and three kinds of metallogensis" has established. According to further work through geochemistry research including trace element, REE, S, Pb and Sr isotope, as well as petrography, microtemperature measurement, Laser Raman analysis and thermodynamics calculation of fluid inclusion, origin and characteristic of the ore-forming material and fluid has been discussed. And a new technology of single pellet Rb-Sr isochrones has been tried for dating its born time. Bae on above work, study of ore deposit comparison has been carried out, and metallogesis controlling factor and geological prospecting symbol have been summarized. Finally, metallogenic model and prospecting model have been established. According to above, the next step work direction has been proposed. Main achievement of the paper are listed as follow: 1.Longtoushan ore deposit has experienced two metallogenic periods including hot-water sedimentation period and hydrothermal reformation period. There are three kinds of metallizing phase: bedded(or near-bedded) phase, vein-shaped phase and pipe-shaped phase. The mian metallogenic period is hot-water sedimentation period. 2.Ore deposit geochemistry research indicated that the metal sulfides have charcateristic of hot-water sedimentation metallogensis, but generally suffered later hydrothermal transformation. The barite mineral isotope content is homogenous, showing the seabed hot-water sedimentation origin characteristic. Wall rock, such as tuff is one of metallogenic material origins. Both of Pb model age and Rb-Sr isochrone research older age value than that of strata, possibly for been influenced by hydrothermal transformation, and interfusion of ancient basis material. 3.There are two kinds of main metallogenic fluid inclusion in barite of the Longtoushan ore deposit, which are rich gas phase( C type) and liquid phase (D type). Their size is 2～7um, and principal components is H2O. Both kinds of fluid inclusion have freezing point temperature -7.1～-2.4℃ and -5.5～-0.3℃, salinity 4.0～10.6wt% and 0.5～8.5wt%, homogeneous temperature 176.8～361.6℃ and 101.4～279.9℃, which peak value around 270℃ and 170℃, respectively. Density of the ore-forming fluid is 0.73～0.97g/cm3, and metallogenic pressure is 62.3×105～377.9×105Pa. Above characteristic of the fluid inclusion are well geared to that of ore deposit originated in seabed hot-water sedimentation. 4.Through the comparison research, that Longtoushan ore deposit has main characteristic of hot-water sedimentation ore deposit has been indicated. Ore-forming control factor and prospecting symbol of it has been summarized, as well as metallogenic model and prospecting model. Next step work direction about prospecting has also been proposed finally.

石笋的荧光特征及其高分辨率气候环境记录

在分析石笋荧光特征的基础上,综述了石笋荧光应用于高分辨率气候环境记录的研究进展。石笋荧光强度反映了石笋中的有机酸含量,荧光波长特征受石笋中有机酸类型的控制,石笋中的有机酸由地表有机质经土壤水、洞穴滴水运移随碳酸盐而淀积,荧光强度与波长特征都是对地表气候环境信息的响应。通过提高荧光谱扫描精度,可得到高分辨率(1～10 a) 的气候环境变迁记录。分析了目前研究中存在的问题,并对发展趋势和进一步研究方向提出看法。

贵州遵义牛蹄塘组黑色岩系的硒同位素变化及其环境指示初探质系，厄巴纳61801美国

西南早寒武世牛蹄塘组是分布在中国南方扬子地台的一套黑色岩系，区域上发育有典型富集多金属元素的硫化物矿化层。选取遵义松林小竹牛蹄塘组下部富硒、钼、镍等元素的黑色岩系剖面，利用Se同位素初步探讨了该剖面岩石的沉积环境和硒的可能来源。结果表明，小竹牛蹄塘组下部剖面黑色岩系的δ^82/76SeSRM 3149比值变化较大，下部底层含碳斑脱岩与磷块岩的变化范围在-4．35％～＋4．11‰之间；中间镍钼层及碳质页岩、碳质碳酸盐岩的占82δ^82/76SeSRM 3149变化范围窄，平均值为0．91700±0．23700（n=4）；上层碳质页岩为-1．24‰。结合已发表的钼同位素数据，认为中间岩石沉积于缺氧／无氧环境，但存在盆地海水与热液或充氧水团的混合；下层的岩石曾一度位于充氧与贫氧环境的边界面，局部岩石曾暴露地表经历了较强的风化和蚀变作用，海水中硒有可能来自底部富硒斑脱岩的氧化淋滤或海底热液。据此推测遵义松林小竹牛蹄塘组下部岩石的沉积环境极可能处在局限盆地靠近陆地的边缘部分，经历了充氧→贫氧→缺氧／无氧→贫氧的演化阶段.

玲珑金矿田不同级别构造控矿特征

在我国著名的胶东玲珑金矿田中，发育有众多的断裂构造，这些断裂构造具有明显的主次之分，并对金矿化起着不同的控制作用。其中，破头青断裂为一级控矿构造，它控制了整个金矿田矿脉的空间分布、矿化类型、矿物组合以及矿化深度的规律性变化。玲珑断裂为二级控矿构造，它控制了次级矿脉的富矿段，导致矿脉的斜列及走向变化，其产状对两侧次级矿脉的赋矿标高产生一定的制约。矿田内其他NE—NEE方向的众多断裂为三级控矿构造，它控制了矿体的产出位置、形态、产状等。

Recomendações para uso de esterqueiras para armazenagem de dejetos de suínos.

2004

Synthesis and characterization of ZrO2 : Eu nanopowder by EDTA complexing sol-gel method

Nanocrystalline ZrO2:Eu was synthesized by complexing sol-gel method. The effects of heat treatment on structure, grain size and luminescence properties of ZrO2:Eu were studied with X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and photoluminescence measurements. The dependence between the fluorescence emission and the crystalline structure is discussed. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Solos e aptidão agrícola das terras da região administrativa de Taguatinga, Distrito Federal (1999).

A Regiao Administrativa de Taguatinga, no Distrito Federal, ocupa uma area de 127km2. As principais classes de solos que ocorrem nessa Regiao sao: Latossolos, Cambissolos e Solos Hidromorficos cujas principais caracteristicas quimicas, fisicas e morfologicas, bem como aptidao agricola sao apresentadas neste trabalho com objetivo de subsidiar projetos de desenvolvimento e ocupacao agricola locais. Os Latossolos sao argilosos, muito argilosos, ou de textura media bem drenados e com media capacidade de agua disponivel. Os Cambissolos de Taguatinga sao de rasos a profundos, concrecionarios, de textura argilosa a media, ambas cascalhentas. Tem reduzida capacidade de agua disponivel. Sao distroficos ou alicos. Os Plintossolos sao argilosos. Esses solos sao tambem imperfeitamente a mal drenados. Os Gleissolos apresentam textura argilosa ou muito argilosa. Normalmente, sao solos de estrutura macica bem coerente. Sao distroficos, com teor medio a alto de aluminio. Em relacao a aptidao agricola, os Latossolos de Taguatinga, DF, sao todos classificados como 2(b)c (6.792,77ha). Os Cambissolos de Taguatinga sao classificados como 5(n) (2.361,14 ha). Os hidromorficos sao 2b(c) (1.167,83 ha), havendo em menor proporcao aptidao inferior a indicada. O uso atual do solo nessa Regiao esta definido em: uso urbano consolidado; Cerrado Sentido Restrito; Campo Limpo Umido; Campo Sujo Umido; agricultura; reflorestamento; areas degradadas. Solos de varzeas e nascentes tem sido ocupados com loteamentos urbanos, areas industriais, comerciais e por invasoes, comprometendo a qualidade dos mananciais de agua. O potencial de uso desses solos para producao de hortifrutigranjeiros, que e opcao economica importante para municipios com area rural reduzida, esta prejudicado.

Critical realism and causal analysis in international relations

Kurki, M. (2007). Critical realism and causal analysis in international relations. Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 35 (2), 361-378. RAE2008

Keats and the Holocaust: Notes towards a post-temporalism

Grovier, Kelly, 'Keats and the Holocaust: Notes towards a post-temporalism', Literature and Theology (2003) 17 (4) pp.361-373 RAE2008

La Bugonia

Sibona, Bruno, 'La Bugonia', Pallas, Revue d'?tudes antiques (2002) 60, pp.345-361

A probabilistic index for completely positive maps and an application

Gohm, Rolf, (2003) 'A probabilistic index for completely positive maps and an application', Journal of Operator Theory 54(2) pp.339-361 RAE2008

Occupational lead neurotoxicity: A behavioural and electrophysiological evaluation. study design and year one results.

To evaluate the effects of chronic lead exposure on the nervous system in adults, a set of neurobehavioural and electrophysiological tests was administered to 99 lead exposed foundry employees and 61 unexposed workers. Current and past blood lead concentrations were used to estimate the degree of lead absorption; all previous blood lead concentrations had been less than or equal to 90 micrograms/100 ml. Characteristic signs (such as wrist extensor weakness) or symptoms (such as colic) of lead poisoning were not seen. Sensory conduction in the sural nerve was not affected. By contrast, various neurobehavioural functions deteriorated with increasing lead burden. Workers with blood lead concentrations between 40 and 60 micrograms/100 ml showed impaired performance on tests of verbal concept formation, visual/motor performance, memory, and mood. Thus impairment in central nervous system function in lead exposed adults occurred in the absence of peripheral nervous system derangement and increased in severity with increasing lead dose.

Application of semi-automated strain analysis techniques and anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility in fold and thrust belts

Quantitative analysis of penetrative deformation in sedimentary rocks of fold and thrust belts has largely been carried out using clast based strain analysis techniques. These methods analyse the geometric deviations from an original state that populations of clasts, or strain markers, have undergone. The characterisation of these geometric changes, or strain, in the early stages of rock deformation is not entirely straight forward. This is in part due to the paucity of information on the original state of the strain markers, but also the uncertainty of the relative rheological properties of the strain markers and their matrix during deformation, as well as the interaction of two competing fabrics, such as bedding and cleavage. Furthermore one of the single largest setbacks for accurate strain analysis has been associated with the methods themselves, they are traditionally time consuming, labour intensive and results can vary between users. A suite of semi-automated techniques have been tested and found to work very well, but in low strain environments the problems discussed above persist. Additionally these techniques have been compared to Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility (AMS) analyses, which is a particularly sensitive tool for the characterisation of low strain in sedimentary lithologies.