Sonic Places: In Conversation with Peter Cusack

In this interview, Recomposing the City co-directors Sarah Lappin and Gascia Ouzounian talk with Peter Cusack about his recent work, reflecting in particular on relationships between sound, sound art, planning processes and urban communities. Cusack, a field recordist and sound artist, has been a leading figure in acoustic ecology and soundscape studies for more than two decades

Human traces in urban places.

Over the last two centuries many major cities have undergone large-scale modernisation that has led to the growing sense of homogenisation associated with such locales across the globe. The fractal logic that is at the heart of so many urban settings, where the whole system is made up of parts that are identical to the whole, seems to serve in making anonymous everyday experiences. Public transport and its corresponding street furniture, if thoughtfully designed and planned, has the potential to form an integral element in the promotion of a sense of identity, interconnectedness and flow within a city. Furthermore, bus stops, benches, litter bins, curb-sides, posts and pavements, to mention a few, offer interesting cases to consider how people truly engage with contemporary urban spaces. These objects—part of routine and made familiar—are elements of daily lives that are ingredients towards visual and multi-modal experiences. In addition, these are places where individuals encounter sociality and materiality in ordinary and sometimes extraordinary ways. This paper uses a visual ethnographic approach towards exploring the human traces of routine activities that have an impact on the cityscape. An Investigation of these details found within the urban landscape lead us towards understanding how we engage with and navigate cities. This is essentially an urban archaeological study that looks to reveal how non-designed phenomenon in urban places can contribute to our image of a city, providing a reflection on homogeneity within the built environment. Our visual ethnography focuses on six major cities: two each in Britain, Europe and North America. The findings of this work illustrate through visual analyses three key characteristics: first, how urban spaces are transformed intentionally and unintentionally; second, how transformations are practical, functional, beautiful and sometimes ridiculous; third, how transformations reveal values around visual and multi-modal experiences inherent to people.

La végétation des places vaso-sablonneuses de la presqu'île de Cam-Ranh. Note n° IV: Introduction à l'étude des sables littoraux du Centre Viêt-Nam.

The important sedimentation of the Bay of Cam-Ranh rivers Suȏi Hai, Truong Suȏi, Suȏi Ca, Suȏi Tra Duc, Sȏng Can, Sȏng Trau from the Annamite Chain, provides hydrophilic vegetation (mangroves and swampy meadows) with a favorable habitat.

Utilising presence in places to support mobile interaction

Physical places are given contextual meaning by the objects and people that make up the space. Presence in physical places can be utilised to support mobile interaction by making access to media and notifications on a smartphone easier and more visible to other people. Smartphone interfaces can be extended into the physical world in a meaningful way by anchoring digital content to artefacts, and interactions situated around physical artefacts can provide contextual meaning to private manipulations with a mobile device. Additionally, places themselves are designed to support a set of tasks, and the logical structure of places can be used to organise content on the smartphone. Menus that adapt the functionality of a smartphone can support the user by presenting the tools most likely to be needed just-in-time, so that information needs can be satisfied quickly and with little cognitive effort. Furthermore, places are often shared with people whom the user knows, and the smartphone can facilitate social situations by providing access to content that stimulates conversation. However, the smartphone can disrupt a collaborative environment, by alerting the user with unimportant notifications, or sucking the user in to the digital world with attractive content that is only shown on a private screen. Sharing smartphone content on a situated display creates an inclusive and unobtrusive user experience, and can increase focus on a primary task by allowing content to be read at a glance. Mobile interaction situated around artefacts of personal places is investigated as a way to support users to access content from their smartphone while managing their physical presence. A menu that adapts to personal places is evaluated to reduce the time and effort of app navigation, and coordinating smartphone content on a situated display is found to support social engagement and the negotiation of notifications. Improving the sensing of smartphone users in places is a challenge that is out-with the scope of this thesis. Instead, interaction designers and developers should be provided with low-cost positioning tools that utilise presence in places, and enable quantitative and qualitative data to be collected in user evaluations. Two lightweight positioning tools are developed with the low-cost sensors that are currently available: The Microsoft Kinect depth sensor allows movements of a smartphone user to be tracked in a limited area of a place, and Bluetooth beacons enable the larger context of a place to be detected. Positioning experiments with each sensor are performed to highlight the capabilities and limitations of current sensing techniques for designing interactions with a smartphone. Both tools enable prototypes to be built with a rapid prototyping approach, and mobile interactions can be tested with more advanced sensing techniques as they become available. Sensing technologies are becoming pervasive, and it will soon be possible to perform reliable place detection in-the-wild. Novel interactions that utilise presence in places can support smartphone users by making access to useful functionality easy and more visible to the people who matter most in everyday life.

Map of New York, places of interest and general information concerning the city /

Shows subways, elevated lines, and streetcar lines in Manhattan south of 120th Street.

New Jersey; county subdivisions, townships and places. 1970.

Scale ca. 1:250,000.

Eating and drinking places and hotels and motels wage survey.

Title from caption.

Supplement to A Teacher’s Guide to African American Historic Places in South Carolina : integrating art into classroom instruction

Within this booklet, teachers will find instructional resources covering a wide array of genres, including, dance, choral music, general music, instrumental music, media arts, theatre, and the visual arts. These lesson plans are explicitly designed to integrate artistic expression and comprehension with other academic disciplines, such as English, History, and Social Studies. Each submission highlights the grade level, artistic genre, sources, learning objectives, instructional plans, and modes of evaluation. This Arts Integration Supplement to the Teacher’s Guide to African American Historic Places in South Carolina outlines 22 lesson plans that meet the 2010 Visual and Performing Arts Standards of South Carolina and integrates the arts into classroom instruction. Where applicable, other standards, such as those for math and social studies, are listed with each lesson plan. The teaching activities in this supplement are provided to aid in the development of lesson plans or to complement existing lessons. Teaching activities are the simplest means of integrating art in classroom instruction.

L'instabilité dans les parcours de placements : associations avec les comportements, cognitions et émotions chez les adolescentes placées en centre de réadaptation

La littérature démontre qu'entre le cinquième et les trois quarts des enfants placés se déplacent d'un milieu d'hébergement à un autre au fil de leur parcours de placements. Cette accumulation de déplacements devient une pente glissante vers l'instabilité et risque de compromettre leur bien-être. L'objectif général de cette thèse par article est de mieux décrire et comprendre l'instabilité des parcours de placements et ses liens avec les comportements, cognitions et émotions chez les adolescentes placées en contexte de réadaptation. Le premier article vise à identifier les parcours de placements des adolescentes placées en centres de réadaptation, et ce, depuis leur tout premier placement. Trois parcours de placements ont été identifiés chez les 315 adolescentes qui composent l'échantillon : un parcours à faible cumul de changements, un parcours à cumul de changements relationnels et un parcours à cumul de changements physiques. Le parcours à faible cumul de changements est emprunté par quatre adolescentes sur cinq (80,65 %) et a été qualifié ainsi puisque l'ensemble des indicateurs pour ce profil se situe sous la moyenne de l'échantillon. Les deux parcours de placements qui cumulent le plus de changements représentent quant à eux une adolescente sur cinq. D'abord, le parcours à cumul de changements relationnels (13%) se qualifie ainsi par l'ampleur du nombre d'intervenants qui ont été, tour à tour, responsables du dossier des adolescentes de ce profil. Celles-ci cumulent en moyenne 10 intervenants responsables, les plaçant bien au-dessus de la moyenne de l'échantillon. Enfin, le parcours à cumul de changements physiques (6,35 %) se caractérise par l'ampleur du nombre de déplacements cumulés (placements et sorties infructueuses de placement). En tout, près de 20 déplacements ont été cumulés chez les adolescentes de ces parcours, les situant très au-dessus de la moyenne de l'échantillon. Le deuxième article a pour but d'évaluer les liens d’association entre les parcours de placements et les problèmes de comportement des adolescentes. Nous avons étudié plusieurs problèmes de comportement spécifiques, soient l'agression, les vols, la consommation de substances psychoactives, la fréquentation de membres de gang et la prostitution. Cet article établit une association entre le fait d'avoir emprunté un parcours de cumul de changements physiques et la fréquence de l'engagement dans la prostitution (B = .648; p = 0.001) sur une période de 18 mois, et ce, peu importe l'âge des adolescentes. Le troisième article de cette thèse vise à comprendre le sens accordé au parcours de placements et à l'instabilité chez 15 jeunes femmes quelques années après leur sortie de placement. Les résultats pointent vers trois manières d'expérimenter l'instabilité en placement selon le niveau de pouvoir d'agir perçu au fil du parcours. Ainsi, alors que certaines jeunes femmes expliquent avoir surtout observé l'instabilité en placement, d'autres affirment l'avoir subie, et d'autres précisent l'avoir provoquée, surtout à travers leurs nombreuses fugues. Les bouleversements psychologiques, soient cognitifs et émotionnels qui ressortent de ces diverses perceptions de l'instabilité diffèrent et soulignent l'importance de la notion du pouvoir d'agir dans l'expérience de l'instabilité en placement. En somme, cette thèse suggère qu’une description plus holistique des parcours de placements exige d’aller au-delà de la mesure de ce seul indicateur en prenant en compte les placements dans leur globalité. Elle propose également de décloisonner la mesure de problèmes de comportement pour mesurer des comportements spécifiques plutôt que la propension générale aux problèmes de comportement. Enfin, la multiplication des points de vue à travers notre étude qualitative permet de mieux comprendre le sens que prend l'instabilité en placement chez les jeunes ainsi que ses répercussions cognitives et émotionnelles.

Towards the Enabling City: Intermediate Places between Practices and Planning for Social Innovation in Bologna

The research investigates the interaction between social innovation practices and urban planning, assuming as a case study and field of application the city of Bologna, observed from the point of view of the production of urban policies and with respect to the places where it is practiced. Social innovation are localised actions tackling current urban complexities with micro-scale practices of service and urban production, by which new urban actors find answers to social needs, which are less afforded by the market and the public sectors. Planning and social innovation practices are two dimensions working in the city in different but complementary ways, subject to a mismatch. Through the lenses of interaction, the research explores the context of Bologna, a paradigmatic study and application field, a laboratory of innovative policies where a tradition of collective civic initiatives intertwines with a more responsible institutional planning framework. After drawing from area-based policies of Berlin and Barcelona, the thesis reads the role of specific intermediate places, mediators in bridging the level of institutions and the practices. Through an inventory and a cross-cutting taxonomy of intermediate places, the research draws the knowledge to inform a new urban model for the city of Bologna, aimed at overtake the mismatches by enabling the practices to act, allowing urban planning to frame them in a cross-fertilisation dimension. The proposed urban diagrammatic model, foresees intermediate places as local socio-urban observatories for research and development, interacting with both institutions and communities. The goal is to critically explore the limits and widen the meaning of the capacity of action of social innovation practices engaging in mutual-learning with the city. The model suggests a new possibility for reflection on urban planning as a more flexible approach, which translates the numerous experiences of the city into alternatives and multiple visions.

Avaliação do uso de identificadores eletrônicos em suínos

Nowadays the consumer market demands a gradually increase in the products' quality control. The manual control that exits, used in animal production, shows ineficiency in warrating an increasing percentual of the desirable quality, so this can only be reached when an effective animal tracebility system is applied, from birth to slaughter. Individual electronic identification presents high importance in this focus, providing information recorded directly from the animal. Electronic traceability uses electronic devices that emit a signal activated by a fixed reader placed where it is needed to record a certain event, or uses a manual reader which allows a higher independence of the operator. Knowing the importance of the electronic identification as a tool for applying traceability in animal production, this research had as objective to evaluate the use of transponders in order to garantee the manual reading as well as the fixed antenna reading. The following implant places were analized in piglet, just after their birth: 1) forehead, 2) external ear lobule, 3) the posterior auricular base, and 4) a transponder inserted in a earing implanted in the ear lobule. The factors of skin damage and migration were analized, as well as the reading efficiency. It was found that the best implant place was the posterior ear base.

Caracterização morfoanatômica e histoquímica de Cuphea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.f. Macbr. (Lythraceae)

Cuphea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr. is an herb, which occurs preferably in wet places. Amongst other species of the genus, C. carthagenensis is distinguished for its great chemical potential and frequent use in popular medicine. In this study the morphological and anatomical structures were identified, as well as the histochemical characterization was done. Samples of root, stem and leaves were collected from adult plants. This material was processed for anatomical and histochemical analysis in light microscopy and for morphological analysis, in scanning electron microscopy. Important morphological and anatomical considerations were added for C. carthagenensis, such as: the occurrence of aerenchymatous phellem with suberized layers; the types of trichomes present in the vegetative organs, the characterization of secretory trichomes, as well as the secreted substances. The groups of secondary metabolites presents in the root, stem and leaf of C. carthagenensis with more intense histochemical reaction were: proanthocyanidins, phenolic compounds, acids polysaccharides (mucilage especially) and lipids.

Evaluation of the cytotoxic and genotoxic potential of water from the River Paraíba do Sul, in Brazil, with the Allium cepa L. test

This work investigated the cytotoxic and genotoxic potential of water from the River Paraíba do Sul (Brazil) using Allium cepa roots. An anatomo-morphological parameter (root length), mitotic indices, and frequency of micronuclei were analysed. Eight bulbs were chosen at random for treatment for 24 to 120 hours with the River water collected in the years of 2005 and 2006 from sites in the cities of Tremembé and Aparecida (São Paulo state, Brazil). Daily measurements of the length of the roots grown from each bulb were carried out throughout the experiment. Mitotic index (MI) and frequency of micronuclei (MN) were determined for 2000 cells per root, using 3-5 root tips from other bulbs (7-10). Only in the roots treated with samples of the River water collected in 2005 in Tremembé city was there a decrease in the root length growth compared to the respective control. However, a reduction in MI values was verified for both sites analysed for that year. Considering the data involving root length growth and especially MI values, a cytotoxic potential is suggested for the water of the River Paraíba do Sul at Tremembé and Aparecida, in the year of 2005. On the other hand, since in this year the MN frequency was not affected with the river water treatments, genotoxicity is not assumed for the river water sampled at the aforementioned places.