966 resultados para côte basque


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El buen dimensionado de los elementos de evacuación de los edificios es fundamental para conseguir una evacuación segura de los ocupantes en un evento accidental de fuego. Para ello es necesario conocer previamente la asignación de personas que previsiblemente los van a utilizar en caso de emergencia. En el presente trabajo de investigación, se desarrolla un método de cálculo que permite abarcar todos los escenarios posibles de bloqueos en caso de incendio permitiendo así conocer de antemano las distribuciones de personas en las vías de evacuación de manera conservadora. Dicho método de cálculo es aplicable tanto la justificación del cumplimiento de CTE DB-SI3, como en cualquier reglamentación internacional de protección contra incendios. ABSTRACT A good dimensioning of egress and elements of evacuation in buildings is essential for a safe evacuation of occupants in event of accidental fire. This requires prior knowledge of allocated number of people that will use them in an emergency. In this research, a calculation method is developed to cover every possible scenario of unavailable exit in case of fire, thereby allowing to know in advance the distributions of people on the escape routes and conservatively. This calculation method is applicable to both the confirmation of compliance with Spanish regulations, as in any international fire code.

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The objective of this research is to present cluster initiative approaches in post industrial regions characterized by similar economic history and challenges, with additional emphasis on their role in promoting innovation among regional businesses. The research is based on a comparison study of two environmental industry clusters: Environmental Technology Cluster (ET) from British West Midlands and ACLIMA from Spanish Basque Country. The study analyzes clusters' design and their role in fostering innovation based on environment industry clusters. In both regions environmental industry clusters represent strong potential for further dynamic development with grow opportunities driven by legislation introduced at EU, national or regional levels. The paper compares clusters' heterogeneity, goals and priorities, financing schemes, management structure, types of projects, character of private-public partnerships, challenges, as well as clusters' collaboration at regional/national/international levels. Also focus is given on how the clusters enhance innovation and what types of projects are executed by the regions in this field.

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The establishment of the Basque diaspora in Latin America can be divided in several different periods. First, from the 16th to 18th century, the so-called original diaspora of Basques who were part of the Spanish colonial regime. The second can be traced to the 19th century, consisting of a mixture of impoverished Basque migrants seeking jobs, especially in Uruguay and Argentina, and of refugees fleeing from the Spanish War of Independence and the Carlist wars. The third wave is identified by, but not only through, the considerable amount of refugees from the Spanish Civil War on the 1930's. The fourth wave came during the 1970s, with refugees from the Franco Dictatorship, ETA members and sympathisers. In this paper I will argue that each new wave of migrants brought tension to the diaspora, with the Euskal Etxeak, or ‘Basque houses’, as a focus point. The main idea is to analyse the different tensions and political discussions of this set of diasporic waves in Latin America.

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At head of title: Académie des sciences, arts et belles-lettres de Dijon.