Text production and the classroom: a look at the public school

Through projects linked to Procad/Unioeste/UFSC, with support from Capes, CNPq and also Fundação Araucária, studies carried out on written production in elementary school. This article presents a study of the conjunctions as guiding elements of viewpoint. It reported stages of project, mainly related to the reading of text support and to the practice what kind of positing was designed in the selection process of coordinating conjunctions. The essays selected for this research reveal certain argumentative strategies that act as execution a positioning of the author of the text on understanding of how to deal with writing, considering theme compatible with the daily reality.

The ILC's Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts: Completion of the Second Reading

In 2001 the International Law Commission finally adopted on second reading the Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts with commentaries, bringing to an end nearly 50 years of ILC work on the subject. This article reviews the final group of changes to the text, focusing on the definitions of ‘injury’ and ‘damage’, assurances of non‐repetition in the light of the LaGrand case, procedural aspects of countermeasures and the controversy over measures taken in response to a breach by states which are not individually injured. The focus of debate now turns to the UNGA Sixth Committee, which will have to decide what to make of the Draft Articles. The ILC itself recommended an initial resolution taking note of the Articles, with subsequent consideration (after a period of years) of a possible diplomatic conference with a view to concluding a convention. This modest proposal allows for further reflection on the text and may help to avoid possibly divisive and inconclusive debate in the Sixth Committee. At the same time it allows time for better understanding of the many changes made as compared with the first reading text (1996).