868 resultados para Schmalkaldic War, 1546-1547


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In recent years there has been an increase in literature which has explored the insider/outsider position through ethnic identities. However, there remains a neglect of religious identities, even though it could be argued that religious identities have become increasingly important through being prominent in international issues such as the ‘war on terror’ and the Middle East conflict. Through drawing on the concept of subjectivity, I reflect on research I conducted on the impact of the ‘war on terror’ on British Muslims. I explore the space between the insider/outsider position demonstrating how my various subjectivities – the ‘non-Islamic appearance I’, the ‘Muslim I’, the ‘personal I’, the ‘exploring I’, the ‘Kashmiri I’ or the ‘Pakistani I’, the ‘status I’ and the ‘outsider I’ – assisted in establishing trust, openness and commonality. I conclude by demonstrating how the ‘emotional I’ allowed me to manage my own emotions and participants emotions.

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The ‘war on terror’ has marked the existence of exceptional measures involving military action abroad and the introduction of counter-terrorism legislation in the United Kingdom. Within this context fear, risk and insecurity have been intrinsic in legitimizing the measures created as being necessary to maintain national security. This article presents the findings from a study investigating the impact of the ‘war on terror’ on British Muslims’ emotions. The study revealed how facets of the ‘war on terror’, including ‘human rights and policing’, ‘What if? and pre-emption’, ‘geopolitics and reflexive fear and risk’ and ‘fear from inside the binary’ impacted participants’ emotions. Through exploring how thepolicy measures implemented in the ‘war on terror’ have influenced British Muslims’ emotions, the article takes a small step in addressing the analytical gap in criminological research on emotions in the ‘war on terror’.

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The ‘war on terror’ has had an enormous impact on citizens’ legal rights and legal status. Using data from interviews with British Pakistani Kashmiri Muslims, this paper explores how the change to citizens’ legal rights and legal status in the ‘war on terror’, the legal dimension of citizenship, has impacted the psychological dimension of citizenship. Through denoting legal rights, equality and status the study revealed the powerful role of the state and the police in shaping citizens’ perceptions of the legal dimension of citizenship. The paper explores how changes to participants’ perceptions of their legal status and legal rights are instrumental in shaping the psychological dimension of citizenship—participants’ sense of loyalty, belonging and attachment to their British identity and their Islamic identity.

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Between 1945 and 1957, West Germany made a dizzying pivot from Nazi bastion to Britain's Cold War ally against the Soviet Union. Successive London governments, though faced with bitter public and military opposition, tasked the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) to serve as a protecting force while strengthening West German integration into the Western defense structure. Peter Speiser charts the BAOR's fraught transformation from occupier to ally by looking at the charged nexus where British troops and their families interacted with Germany's civilian population. Examining the relationship on many levels, Speiser ranges from how British mass media representations of Germany influenced BAOR troops to initiatives taken by the Army to improve relations. He also weighs German perceptions, surveying clashes between soldiers and civilians and comparing the popularity of the British services with that of the other occupying powers. As Speiser shows, the BAOR's presence did not improve the relationship between British servicemen and the German populace, but it did prevent further deterioration during a crucial and dangerous period of the early Cold War. An incisive look at an under-researched episode, The British Army of the Rhine sheds new light on Anglo-German diplomatic, political, and social relations after 1945, and evaluates their impact on the wider context of European integration in the postwar era.

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Propaganda represented the sacrifice of soldiers in war and praised the power of the country. It has been around these images that all over the world entire populations were mobilized on the expectation of victory. Through the static image of printed posters or the newspaper news projected in cinemas all over the globe, governments sought to promote a patriotic spirit, encouraging the effort of individual sacrifice by sending a clear set of messages that directly appealed to the voluntary enlistment in the armies, messages that explained the important of rationing essential goods, of the intensification of food production or the purchase of war bonds, exacerbating feelings, arousing emotions and projecting an image divided between the notion of superiority and the idea of fear of the opponent. From press, in the First World War, to radio in World War II, to television and cinema from the 1950s onwards, propaganda proved to be a weapon as deadly as those managed by soldiers in the battlefield. That’s why it is essential to analyse and discuss the topic of War and Propaganda in the Twentieth Century. This conference is organized by the IHC and the CEIS20 and is part of the Centennial Program of the Great War, organized by the IHC, and the International Centennial Program coordinated by the Imperial War Museum in London.

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This paper evaluates the extent to which war-related psychological distress causes poverty. The endogeneous nature of mental distress is addressed by using exposure to the civil war in Mozambique as an instrument. It is found that exposure to war has a significant and positive long-lasting impact on mental distress. Furthermore, the causal impact of war-related psychological distress on income and wealth is shown to be significant, negative, and nonnegligible. One standard deviation increase in mental distress decreases income by half a standard deviation. These findings are robust to alternative specifications, including the use of an alternative database on the incidence of PTSD in Mozambique.

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This case study describes the current situation of Espírito Santo Saúde, which involved an eventful takeover process. The company initially went public on February 2014 and later that year, due to the financial situation of its holdings it had to be sold. The bidding war began in August 2014, after Ángeles announced the first offer. Other participants who also pitched bids include José de Mello Saúde, UnitedHealth and Fosun. Furthermore, the potential projects Espírito Santo Saúde was considering implementing prior to the sale and the current situation of the healthcare industry in Portugal, will also be analysed.

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Référence bibliographique : Rol, 59717

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Texte composite, pour lequel on a surtout fait usage de la Passion de Greban, révisée et amplifiée par Jean Michel. — A la suite du texte sont des notes sur l'organisation de la représentation, les acteurs et la recette. Nombreuses figures peintes. A la fin (fol. 297), la mention : « Hubert Cailleau, painctre, a painct les histoires sur checume journée de ce libvre, comme aussy il fut joueur audiet mistere... Il donna aussy le portraict du hourdement du teatre avec Jacques des Moelles, comme il se veid en ce present livre. — Point ne mord Mort. Cailleau. »

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Contient : Testament de Gauthier de Brienne, duc d'Athènes ; Donation faite par Louis de La Trémoille à Charlotte Couronneau, sa maîtresse ; Aveu rendu à Jean de Luxembourg par Guillemette de Montigny ; Testament de Jean de Langhat, évêque de Limoges, et pièces relatives à son exécution ; Donation par Charles VII à Gaston de Lyon, sénéchal de Toulouse, de biens de la famille d'Enghien, échus au roi par droit d'aubaine ; Vente par Érard de Nanteuil, à Robert, duc de Bourgogne, de ses droits à Souleaux, Villeloup, etc ; Cession par Philippe le Bel à Edmond d'Angleterre et à Blanche de Navarre, sa femme, des châtellenies de Soulaines et Lassicourt ; Notes sur la généalogie de François de Luxembourg, vicomte de Martigues ; Mémoire pour Jean, seigneur de Roye, contre Jean d'Humières, au sujet de l'héritage de Raoul de Flavy ; Approbation par l'Université de Paris, du projet de mariage entre le Dauphin Charles et Marguerite d'Autriche ; Vente par Jeanne de Sains, dame de Lagny, femme de Jean de Launay, à Guillaume de Flavy, de la seigneurie de Lagny ; Contrat de mariage de Jean de Roye et Blanche de Brosse ; Mémoire pour Antoine de Roye et Catherine de Saarebruck sa femme, contre M. et Mme d'Anthoing ; Mémoire pour Guy de Beloy, curateur aux causes d'Antoine de Roye, contre Charles de Sainte-Maure, comte de Nesle, et Catherine d'Estouteville, sa femme ; Inventaire des pièces produites devant le Parlement par Jean de Roye ; Réponse de Thibaut, Gui et Jean de Flavy, aux demandes de Jean de Roye (incomplet de la fin) ; Réplique de Jean de Roye ; Mandement de Charles VII, autorisant Pierre d'Orgemont, son échanson, à faire valoir ses droits contre les héritiers de Mahieu de Roye ; Pièces concernant la cause de Jean de Roye contre Robert d'Estouteville et Catherine de Sainte-Beuve, sa femme ; Notice d'un accord entre l'église de Soissons et Jean de Chérizy ; Aveu rendu à Jean de Roye par Regnault de Bucy, pour ses fiefs de Muret ; Extrait du dénombrement du fief tenu à Maissenin par Jean du Rosay ; Confirmation des privilèges de Notre-Dame d'Oulchy par Henri, comte de Troyes ; Procuration donnée par Phileberte de Rupt, veuve de Jean de Roye et tutrice de ses enfants, à Jacques « Cumyn » ; Compte des obsèques et du service de bout de l'an de Phileberte de Rupt, dame de Saint-Georges (morte le 9 décembre 1519) ; Pièces relatives à François et Yvon de Villeprouvée ; Testament de Marie de Roye, femme de Pierre d'Orgemont ; Privilèges accordés à divers habitants de Méry-sur-Seine ; Vente par Guillaume de Marigny à Jacques de Basson d'un étang près de Marigny ; Aveu rendu à Pons de Mortagne par Jean de Chabanais, pour ce qu'il tient au nom de Marguerite de Marcillac, sa femme ; Procès entre Catherine de Chauvigny, veuve de Charles d'Amboise, et Philippe de Lannoy et Marguerite de Chatillon, sa femme, au sujet de l'héritage de Jeanne Flote (28 février 1491-21 juillet 1494 ; Bail consenti aux religieux de Saint-Martin de Troyes par Robert Compoings, procureur de Perrette Bracque, veuve de Jacques Piedefer, conseiller au Châtelet ; Inventaire des titres du château de Juilly ; Vente d'une terre par Elyon de Mailly, seigneur d'Arc-sur-Tille, à Nicolas Godet ; Procès verbal d'examen par divers écrivains jurés de Paris, de deux lettres adressés à Semblançay par G. de Bonnivet ; Arrêt en faveur d'Hector de Rochechouart et de Catherine d'Estrabonne, sa femme, contre les religieuses de Moncel ; Extrait relatif à Christophe de Bouan ; Épitaphe de Robert de Crèvecoeur ; Accord entre Charlotte d'Aunay, dame de Plancy, et Jean Billardon, au sujet des moulins de Plancy ; Lettre de Jean de Langeac, évêque d'Avranches, à [François de Dinteville], évêque d'Auxerre (8 juin [1532] ; original) ; Lettre de Guillaume du Bellay à Pomponio Trivulcio (25 novembre 1532 ; original) ; Lettre de M. de Lespinasse à M. de Paisy (20 mars s. d. ; original) ; Lettre de François, comte de Nevers, à M. de Nemours (25 août 1555 ; original) ; Lettres écrites par le même ou en son nom aux élus de Troyes (août-septembre 1552 ; originaux) ; Serment prêté par François II, duc de Bretagne ; Liste des comtes de Rethel jusqu'en 1406 ; Règlement pour le partage des biens d'Englebert d'Enghien et Marie d'Antoing, sa femme, entre leurs enfants ; Lettres royaux pour Louis de Luxembourg, comte de Ligny ; Extraits relatifs à diverses rentes assignées par les rois de France à des princes de leur maison ; Feuillet d'un obituaire de Morien val (cf. Molinier, Obituaires français, p. 284) ; Extraits relatifs au fief de Lieuvillers ; Extraits de divers contrats de mariage et registres paroissiaux