Aprimoramento em processo para obtenção de silagem e respectivo produto

A presente invenção refere-se ao aprimoramento introduzido no processamento de plantas forrageiras, particularmente milho e sorgo, para a produção de silagem, e respectivo produto obtido. O processamento constitui-se, no mínimo, das etapas de corte (2), picagem (3) e esmagamento (4) das plantas, sendo que esta última etapa deve ocorrer com o esmagamento dos grãos. A picagem e o esmagamento dos grãos são realizados em condições que proporcionem a modificação da estrutura dos grãos e da fração volumosa da forrageira (caules e folhas). O produto assim obtido apresenta maior exposição do conteúdo celular ao ataque dos microorganismos ruminais, proporcionando um aumento do valor nutritivo da silagem.

Método de otimização do processo de produção da goma xantana

O qual se refere a um processo biológico de produção da goma xantana através da propagação celular das bactérias Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis e/ou Xanthomonas campestris pv campestris e/ou Xanthomonas spp, em cultivos biotecnológicos em condições específicas, bem como etapas de separação e purificação do molécula, sendo que, nessa invenção é utilizado para comprovar a otimização do processo de produção da xantana, parâmetros específicos quantitativo, tais como o rendimento do produto (goma xantana produzida pelo açúcar consumido), aqui simbolizado Yp/s.

Processo de fabricação de selador endodôntico rápido e produto obtido

Processo de fabricação de selador endodôntico rápido e produto obtido formado por clinquer, inicialmente na forma de pelotas, e transformado em pó utilizando-se almofariz e pistilo ou moinho de bolas, sendo que, posteriormente o pó é peneirado, utilizando-se peneiras de mesh variando entre 200 e 400, de maneira que o pó de sulfato de bário ou de óxido de bismuto também passam pelo mesmo processo, de forma que, após o processo de pulverização e controle de tamanho de partículas, adiciona-se o radiopacificador ao pó clinquer na proporção que pode variar entre 10% a 30% em massa, sendo que, na preparação da emulsão, o carboximetil celulose (CMC) é misturado em água destilada na proporção para cada 100ml de água pode-se proporcionar entre 200 e 800 mg de CMC...

Processo de produção de melanina sintética e produto obtido

The invention of a process for producing synthetic melanin is described, as well as the respective product obtained. More specifically, the invention comprises aqueous synthesis of melanin by oxidation of the melanin precursor (L-DOPA) using a hydrothermal reactor.

Perfil epidemiológico de acidentes com material biológico entre estudantes de medicina em um pronto-socorro cirúrgico

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the accidents with biological material among medical students interning in a trauma emergency room and identify key related situations, attributed causes and prevention. METHODS: we conducted a study with a quantitative approach. Data were collected through a questionnaire applied via internet, with closed, multiple-choice questions regarding accidents with biological material. The sample comprised 100 students. RESULTS: thirty-two had accidents with biological material. Higher-risk activities were local anesthesia (39.47%), suture (18.42%) and needle recapping (15.79%). The main routes of exposure to biological material were the eyes or mucosa, with 34%, and syringe needle puncture, with 45%. After contamination, only 52% reported the accident to the responsible department. CONCLUSION: The main causes of accidents and routes of exposure found may be attributed to several factors, such as lack of training and failure to use personal protective equipment. Educational and preventive actions are extremely important to reduce the incidence of accidents with biological materials and improve the conduct of post-exposure. It is important to understand the main causes attributed and situations related, so as general and effective measures can be applied.

Translocação dos herbicidas glyphosate e imazamox em plantas de aguapé

Eichhornia crassipes is one of the main weeds found in aquatic environments, being undesirable for many activities. The aim of this study was to evaluate the translocation of glyphosate and imazamox in E. crassipes. Eight intervals were studied for cutting leaves that received herbicides: 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours after application (HAA), and a treatment with no cutting (untreated). The glyphosate dose was 2,160 g a.e. ha-1 (commercial product - Rodeo) + 0.5% v v-1 Aterbane adhesive spreader and imazamox at 290.4 g i.a. ha-1 (commercial product - Clearcast). The treatments were installed in a completely randomized design with four replications. Glyphosate showed a bad control for all the periods of leaf cutting. The imazamox did not provide control within 12 HAA, while from 24 HAA onward the control was effective. There was not a great mobility of the glyphosate molecule in water hyacinth plants, a period above 24 hours being needed for a satisfactory translocation. For imazamox at least 24 hours were needed after herbicide application for the translocation to occur along with subsequent control.

Processo de obtenção de membrana condutora iônica de celulose bacteriana e produto obtido

É descrita a invenção de um processo de obtenção de membrana de celulose bacteriana iônica que utiliza membrana de celulose bacteriana como matriz polimérica para obtenção de materiais poliméricos condutores iônicos.

Efeito da cafeína no desenvolvimento de Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae): o significado biológico das alterações do padrão de síntese de esterases

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Caracterização funcional do produto da ORF NCU03043 de Neurospora crassa homólogo ao fator de transcrição FlbC de Aspergillus nidulans

Pós-graduação em Biotecnologia - IQ

Controle biológico de thaumastocoris peregrinus (Hemiptera: thaumastocoridae) com fungos entomopatogênicos

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Proteção de Plantas) - FCA

Efeitos de dois programas periodizados de exercícios resistidos sobre parâmetros funcional, clínico e biológico em mulheres jovens sedentárias

Pós-graduação em Fisioterapia - FCT

Toxicidade de agroquímicos ao ácaro-da-leprose dos citros Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes) e ao ácaro predador Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) (Acari: Tenuipalpidae, Phytoseiidae)

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Análise comparativa entre a produção de biogás em aterro controlado e variações no potencial elétrico natural por meio de perfilagem geofísica

This work aims to analyze data from a Natural Electric Potential landfill type ditch located in Cordeirópolis (SP). The procedure measures initially involved the assembly and installation of an apparatus cables, sensors and drain geophysical measurements and flow rate of biogas in a ditch later filled by solid waste. Biogas is a product of degradation of organic matter in waste by the action of microorganisms in an anaerobic environment. Its features high methane content in the gas potentially usable as fuel in energy generation systems or steam. The study area is characterized by clayey soil composition change from the diabase sill correlated to the event Serra Geral Formation siltstones overlapping Tatuí with groundwater level site around 50m. The cables were installed vertically in parallel with drain gas manifold, which allowed the collection of data by the technique geophysical logging every 15 days over a period of eight months. For data analysis we used four parameters in the study, the closing time of the ditch, natural electric potential, the flow velocity of biogas and rain. With the tabulated data plots were constructed for each collection day showing values in the range of the cable is in contact with waste (200 cm - 400 cm) and range of the cable in contact with the soil (600 cm - 800 cm). Subsequently graphs were generated with the period of eight months to analyze the data tabulated. A statistical correlation data, which show the influence of rainfall on the production of biogas. The results were satisfactory and demonstrated the feasibility of the research method in studies for the feasibility analysis for the capture of biogas energy

Estudo de dinâmicas populacionais aplicado a processos de tratamento biológico de efluentes

The purpose of this work is to perform studies of mathematical modeling of the relationship of interaction occurring between microrganisms participants from wastewater treatment processes aimed at understanding, through simulations, such as inter-relationships can affect the performance of such units. The methodology was the implementation in FORTRAN computer language of mathematical models of microbial interactions. The first model addresses the interaction of bacteria-forming flakes and filamentous bacteria in activated sludge systems, which seeks to strike a balance between these bacteria to improve efficiency of the process. Another model is studied the interaction between bacteria and protozoa in activated sludge systems and analyzing the efficiency of the process, observing the changes in daily load. Microbial interactions in anaerobic reactors were dealt a third model, in which there is the mutualistic interaction between acidogenic and methanogenic bacteria. In a fourth and final model was examined the relationship between the bacteria Acinetobacter sp. and Gordonia sp., which are present in activated sludge systems, showing the competitive capacity of Acinetobacter sp. can control the growth of unwanted bacteria.

Carne Bovina: Produtividade Vs Qualidade

Bovine meat exerts an important contribution to the human diet, mainly by its high biological value. For this reason the productivity and the quality of beef are so discussed. Productivity is defined as the ratio between production and the factors of production used and quality defined as an adjective given to the product that suits the consumer implicit and explicit. Brazil is the world leader in tonnage exported bovine meat, however the country has a relatively low income, since no exports to the markets of greater added value. Quantify the degree of importance of these two factors in a capitalist market is not easy, so knowing the science that involves this product is vital for both factors. We must know that there is a wide variability in the markets importers and Brazil should seek to be the leader everywhere, whether carcass with better conformation and degree of finish, is lean beef, organic meat is even