Preparação e caracterização de coacervatos e vidros a base de fosfato, dopados com európio

Pós-graduação em Química - IQ

Luminescência e propriedades estruturais de 'LI''TA'O IND.3'nanoestruturado dopado com európio (III) e magnésio

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Preparação e caracterização eletroquímica de material catódico do tipo La2/3-xLi3xTiO3 para aplicações em baterias de Lítio

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Propriedades multifuncionais do CaCu3Ti4O12: estudo dos mecanismos e suas aplicações

Pós-graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Materiais - FC

Emissão luminescente no titanato de cálcio dopado com íons de terras-raras

Through the polymeric precursor method were synthesized samples Ca0.98Sr0.01X0.01TiO3 (X= Eu3+, Sm3+ and Pr3+), which under different heat treatments were obtained with levels of distinct structural order-disorder. The synthesized materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, confirming the obtaining of ahomogeneous material with perovskite-type orthorhombic structure. This characterization allowed evaluating the average crystallite size of the samples that varies depending on the rare-earth ion. The results of photoluminescence emission confirmed the presence of this optical phenomenon at room temperature and its relationship to the level of order-disorder structural system. The photoluminescence emission is more intense in samples annealed at 500 ° C (independent on the dopant ion), the variation of the dopant influence on the emission intensity due to charge transfer between the host and emitting rare-earth ion, where the doped with Pr3+ ion has charge transfer more efficient and hence more intense emission in the photoluminescence. Another factor that favors the optical property of the samples is the charge compensation, as it contributes to the increase in structural disorder due to formation of Ca2+ vacancies.

Síntese e caracterização elétrica de filmes varistores à base de 'SN''O IND.2' modificados superficialmente por difusão 'CR POT.3+' na região do contorno de grão

Pós-graduação em Química - IQ

Fabrication and Characterization of PZT-PAni/PVDF Based Nanocomposite

This work presents the preparation and characterization of PZT ceramic obtained by the polymeric precursor method (PPM). The influence of the synthesis method on the grain size and the morphology are also object of study. The fabrication and characterization of composite films with 0-3 connectivity, immersing nanoparticles of PZT into the non-polar poly(vinylidene fluoride) -PVDF as the polymer matrix were presented. For comparison there are results obtained with composite samples made of ceramic particles unrecovered and recovered with a conducting polymer, the polyaniline (PAni).

Experimental evidence of enhanced ferroelectricity in Ca doped BiFeO3

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Influência do lantânio nas propriedades estruturais do SrSnO3

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Síntese e propriedades fotoluminescentes do óxido de cério dopado com magnésio

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Rapid calcination of ferrite Ni0.75Zn0.25Fe2O4 by microwave energy

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Sn(1-x)LaxO2 thin films deposited on AISI 304 stainless steel substrates

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Structural disorder-dependent upconversion in Er3+/Yb3+-doped calcium titanate

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Síntese e caracterização de ferritas de manganês e zinco visando aplicação como agente de contraste em diagnóstico médico

This work aims to synthesize the manganese and zinc ferrite, by the polymeric precursor method, in order to obtain materials with appropriate characteristics for the application in medical diagnosis techniques. The manganese and zinc ferrite powders with the composition of Mn(1-x)ZnxFe2O4, where x=0,23, were prepared and calcined in air at different times and temperatures. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) data show that the sample calcined at 400°C crystallize as ferrite (monophase), but in an inverted spinel structure (high content of iron occupying manganese tetrahedral site and manganese occupying the iron octahedral site). The samples calcined at temperatures between 600°C and 900°C shows the secondary phase of hematite and the sample calcined at 1100oC shows to be monophase in ferrite with normal spinel structure. The monophase powders of ferrite showed a reduction in the surface area and an increasing in the pore size for higher calcination temperatures. The magnetic analysis show that the sample calcined at 400°C presents satisfactory magnetization at room temperature, however, it behaves as diamagnetic material at low temperatures (10K). The powder containing hematite, without the partial substitution of iron ions by manganese, showed to have low transition temperature, and consequently low magnetization at room temperature. The hematite, when partially substituted, provides materials with irregular magnetization at the saturation region. The powder calcined at 1100°C shows high magnetization either at room temperature or low temperature (10K)

Síntese e caracterização de filmes finos de ferrita de bismuto dopados com cálcio visando aplicação em memórias de múltiplos estados

The increasing demand for electro-electronic devices, with high performance and multi-functional and the rapid advances of the nanotechnology require the development of new methods and techniques for the production and characterization of nanostructure materials and phenomenological models to describe/to predict some of its properties. The demand for multifunctionality requires, at least, new materials, that can integrate ferroelectric and magnetic properties of high technological interest. Inside of this context, multiferroics material can be considered suitable to integrate two or more physical properties of high technological interest. It can also provides new challenges in the processes of synthesis of new materials, and development of new devices with controlling and simulation of its physical properties and modeling. For this Calcium (Ca)-doped bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) thin films prepared by using the polymeric precursor method (PPM) were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission gun scanning electron microscopy (FEG-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), polarization and piezoelectric measurements.In order to study the behavior and determine which are the most important parameters to achieve the optimal property to be applied to a multiferroic materials