999 resultados para Paciente ambulatorial
Resumo:
Thirty-four years old patient, female, husband died of AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Síndrome). She's confined to Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto, with a positive tesT for AIDS, fever, 10 kg/month of weight loss, diarrhea with gummy faeces, productive cough, yellowish sputum. The therapy was initiated, symptomatic, associated to Epivir, Saquinavir and AZT. The searching exams for Alcohol Ácid Resistant Bacili and fungi in the sputum were negative. At the hemogram was shown a pancytopenia, the esophagogastroduodenunscopy showed light esophago moniliasis. During commitment presented a perforating acute abdomen chart, the abdominal radiography showed hidroair levels, pneumoperitoneum, enlarced bowels with swollen wall. She was undertaken a surgery with diagnosis hypothesis of cytomegalovirus perforation, which accordin to literature is the most frequent cause of intestinal perforation in patients with AIDS.
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Cardiac transplant has been performed with an increased frequency as the treatment for end-stage cardiac disease. Although cholelithiasis is more frequent in both pretransplant and posttransplant patients, no standard management approach exists. Pretransplant patients are well recognized for cardiac events, and posttransplant immunossupressed patients are at a considerable risk for septic complications. Because the first presentation of gallstones in this population is often acute cholecystitis, asymptomatic calculi cannot be considered benign and it seems reasonable to recommend pretransplant screening and posttransplant surveillance for gallstones. Prophylatic laparoscopic cholecistectomy should be undertaken in the stable patient to avoid the substantial mortality associated with postoperative acute cholecystitis and urgent cholecystectomy. In this case report we present a 44 year-old male with acute cholecystitis after cardiac transplantation who was submitted to a safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy one year and seven months later.
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Incidental adrenal tumors are lesions occasionally observed during abdominal US or CT scans. These tumors have been observed in patients without clinical or laboratorial signs of adrenal disease. The authors report a case of a 18 - years - old young man who was admitted to the Franco da Rocha Hospital, São Paulo, with abdominal pain and a palpated mass in the epigastrium which began one month ago. These findings were preceeded by a blunt trauma at the epigastrium three months earlier. First clinical hypothesis was of a traumatic pancreatic pseudocyst. However, investigation and laparotomy showed a large left adrenal solid mass, weighting 700 g. The mass was removed and histology was performed. There was no evidence of malignant neoplasm, then the diagnostic of incidental adenoma of adrenal was confirmed. The authors hope to stimulate surgeons for early detection of these lesions in order to prevent the complications and improve the prognosis.
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We intend to discuss the main controversies involved in the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux and the necessity of a special method to feed severe neurologically impaired children, considering the implications of those circumstances in Brazilian families. Modern literature was reviewed, relating to diagnostic methodologies and their limitations, surgical methods, complications and resolution of the symptoms. There are controversies not yet solved about alimentary problems in the neurologically impaired children, specially concerning the presence of gastroesophageal reflux and respiratory disease. Familiar and social consequences of both primary neurological and secondary respiratory and nutricional disease are essential to consider. The incidence of gastroesophageal disease is extremely high in neurologically impaired children, with a high morbimortality and frequent respiratory manifestations. Surgical treatment offers high risks in case of associated complex congenital cardiac malformations. Alimentary gastrostomy and fundoplication offer good results concerning the incidence of respiratory problems and less hospitalizations for those patients.
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Our objective is to report a case of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a patient with duplicated cystic duct. A 34 year old male presented with episodic pain in the upper rigth quadrant of the abdomen. Murphy' s sign was not present. Ultrassonography showed gallbladder with multiple calculi and a thickened wall. At laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a duplicated cystic duct was found. Careful dissection and intraoperative cholangiography were performed to rule out common bile duct injury.
Resumo:
OBJETIVOS: Apresentar o programa e avaliar a tolerância dos pacientes à correção das hérnias inguinais em ambulatório sob anestesia local. MÉTODO: Foram analisados 61 pacientes submetidos a tratamento cirúrgico de hérnia inguinal unilateral não complicada, sob anestesia local em ambulatório no Serviço de Cirurgia Geral do Conjunto Hospitalar do Mandaqui, entre fevereiro de 2000 e agosto de 2002. Respeitandose rígidos critérios na seleção dos pacientes, e com os mesmos sob sedação e monitorização contínua, realizou-se bloqueio de campo conforme padronização do serviço. A técnica de reforço da parede abdominal foi definida levando-se em consideração o tipo de hérnia, idade do paciente e sua atividade profissional. Todos os pacientes receberam alta hospitalar em até quatro horas após a cirurgia respeitando-se as condições estabelecidas pela resolução CFM nº 1.409/94, com orientações precisas quanto a possíveis complicações imediatas e retorno para atendimento em Pronto-Socorro caso necessário. RESULTADOS: O tempo cirúrgico médio foi de 1h30min. Quanto ao tipo de hérnia, segundo a classificação de Nyhus, prevaleceu o tipo III B (36%), seguido dos tipos III A (34,5%) e II (26,2%). A técnica de reforço mais utilizada foi a de Lichtenstein (80,3%). Quanto à avaliação da dor intra-operatória, 73,8% dos pacientes deram notas igual ou inferior a 3 numa escala de 0 a 10 e 95% afirmaram que se submeteriam novamente a tal procedimento sob anestesia local. CONCLUSÕES: O tratamento cirúrgico das hérnias inguinais sob anestesia local em ambulatório, é procedimento seguro e bem aceito pela maioria dos pacientes quando realizado de forma padronizada.
Resumo:
OBJETIVO: O trabalho objetiva avaliar as vantagens econômicas e de racionalização do procedimento nas safenectomias ambulatoriais MÉTODO: Foram avaliados 152 doentes com idade média de 41,9 anos, no período de janeiro de 1992 a janeiro de 1998. Esses doentes foram operados no centro cirúrgico ambulatorial e no centro cirúrgico central e acompanhados no ambulatório de Cirurgia Vascular Simplificada. Foram analisados os aspectos éticos, segurança e análise financeira do procedimento. RESULTADOS: O custo médio de uma cirurgia ambulatorial foi de R$ 176,79 comparado com o custo médio de cirurgia no centro cirúrgico central de R$ 454,75, computando-se apenas os gastos do centro cirúrgico. Além disso os doentes cujas cirurgias foram realizadas no centro cirúrgico central tiveram uma média de internação de 2,3 dias. CONCLUSÕES: Os resultados obtidos demonstram que esse procedimento ambulatorial é viável do ponto de vista ético e economicamente vantajoso pelo baixo custo apresentado, quando comparado ao tratamento do doente internado.
Resumo:
OBJETIVO: O tratamento cirúrgico ambulatorial de hérnias inguinais é uma tendência em muitos serviços de saúde. No entanto, em nosso meio, tal procedimento ainda não perfaz uma rotina. Objetivamos analisar os benefícios e complicações da herniorrafia inguinal ambulatorial comparada à convencional. MÉTODO: Realizamos uma análise retrospectiva envolvendo, inicialmente, 105 pacientes submetidos a herniorrafia inguinal ambulatorial (HIA) e internação convencional (IC) de fevereiro a outubro de 2002 no Complexo Hospitalar Santa Casa de Porto Alegre (CHSCPA). Foram avaliados os benefícios e complicações no 15º, 90º e 180º dias de pós-operatório. Além disso, foi realizada avaliação dos custos hospitalares. Os métodos de análise incluíram o teste t de Fischer e X² . Foram considerados estatisticamente significativos resultados com p<0,05. RESULTADOS: A amostra final constou de 97 pacientes. A taxa total de complicações foi de 36,08%. Não verificamos diferença significativa entre os grupos em quaisquer dos tempos de análise. A complicação mais freqüente foi a dor no local da incisão, sendo referida em 24,7% dos pacientes. Dentre as outras complicações, observamos equivalência entre os grupos. Quanto aos custos, ressaltamos uma redução de 20% no valor de cada herniorrafia quando realizada ambulatorialmente. Também observamos uma redução significativa da lista de espera para realização de reparo de hérnias após a instituição do procedimento ambulatorial. CONCLUSÕES: A herniorrafia ambulatorial realizada no CHSCPA é um procedimento seguro, não determina maiores complicações quando comparada a herniorrafia convencional. Além disso, facilita a dinâmica hospitalar com custos evidentemente menores.
Resumo:
Abdominal aortic aneurysm reconstruction is usually performed in vascular surgical practice. However, the repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm associated with a pelvic kidney is rare. Our goal is to present a case report of an abdominal aortic aneurysm associated with two congenital pelvic kidneys wich was treated successfully by aneurysmectomy and inclusion of an aortoaortic graft.
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Jehova's witeness patients deny to receive heterologous blood transfusion even under life risk. They also neither agree with auto transfusion when the their own blood is stored days or weeks before surgery procedures. Percutaneous renal surgery can have complications and, among them, intense hemorrhage that can demand for open surgery. The authors report a case of a 32 year old patient with complete coralliform lithiasis in the right kidney who was submitted to percutaneous renal surgery with removing 400 ml of total blood accompanied subsequently of hemodilution and blood reinfusion by the end of the procedure. A Compact Advanced from Dideco, an italian company, was used for blood recovering during surgery and reinfusing it after the filtration process, centrifugation and washing of red globules. In this particular, the authors describe a technical adaption for blood collection. Both procedures are accepted by Jehova's witness patients, once that the blood is not stored and there is contact with your veined system. This article aim to show a blood capture technical variant in the percutaneous renal surgery, as well as to present a method in similar procedures, once that is not used routinely in urological surgeries.
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Diagnosis and treatment of hepatic tumors are a challenge for the surgeon in some situations. There are many histologic types of these neoplasms, and their diagnoses are increasing. Leyomioma of the liver is a rare pathology that is presented in this article in a 44 years old woman without immunosuppression. A review about its clinical aspects, image diagnosis and surgical therapy is discussed, based on the world medical literature.
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Grumbach-Auvert disease represents a type of Obstructive Disease of the Intrahepatic Biliary Tree. We presents a case report of a patient with hepatic abscess caused by Ascaris which ascended into hepatic parenquima through hepaticojejunostomy, resolved by endoscopic extraction of it after the jejunostomy of permanent access was opened.
Resumo:
The gastric bypass is a good option in the therapy of morbid obesity. Nevertheless, it must be considered the rare condition as occurred in a patient with previous abdominal surgery with Situs Inversus Totalis. A 24 year-old male patient with body mass index of 40 Kg/ m², multiple dietary failures, and arterial hypertension as co-morbidities, with a anterior paramedial right incision due to a previous appendicectomy (8 years ago).With a indication for bariatric surgery, was performed Roux-en-Y gastric bypass by laparoscopic procedure, with previous planning of Situs Inversus Totalis.
Resumo:
Os autores apresentam sua abordagem do trabalho de seleção, avaliação clínica e revistas como uma ferramenta auxiliar para o ensino médico em cirurgia. O modelo de painel é descrito e discutido, como uma forma eficaz de melhorar o processo de aprendizagem em uma escola de medicina.