CSR控制系统的大规模多级分布式数据交互系统

CSR控制系统是一个庞大的网络分布式控制系统,它是由许多子系统组成。大规模多级分布式数据交互系统是CSR控制系统中的核心。它是实现CSR束流多能量级连调的核心，它涉及整个CSR控制系统的数据传输以及数据结构定义。大规模多级分布式数据交互系统的开发是基于螺旋模型，采用螺旋模型进行开发能最优实现CSR控制系统的需求以及各开发阶段具有很大的设计灵活性。该大规模多级分布式数据交互系统完全实现了采集数据的上行和控制数据的下行，系统通过网页实现对控制数据的录入以及对采集数据的实时显示。CSR所有数据都存储于Oracle数据库系统，数据库系统是一个三级分布式数据库系统，这样能均衡各前端服务器的资源与性能。前端服务器COM组件通过TCP/IP与ARM控制器和多功能控制器进行数据上行下行的数据交互，以及通过PCI 接口实现与各FPGA板卡进行数据交互。 论文论述了对大规模多级分布式数据交互系统、网页系统、Oracle数据库系统、COM组件库、PCI驱动程序以及各软件系统的设计实现。对大规模多级分布式数据交互系统主要从系统的结构、各级硬件设计和各级软件系统的设计这几个方面进行论述；网页系统主要描述了该系统是基于MVC框架模型的开发设计并介绍了JavaBean与Oracle数据库系统的数据交互；Oracle数据库系统主要从二级Oracle数据库的自动实时更新，和各触发器系统这几方面进行论述；又从各COM接口的功能方法进行对COM组件库的全面论述；PCI驱动程序的设计开发是与各FPGA板卡的数据交互的必须条件。大规模多级分布式数据交互系统的软件开发都采用了螺旋模型对其进行开发。本文的工作是CSR控制系统中的核心部分，具有重要的意义，同时也给同行研究工作者提供了重要的参考。 本文核心及创新点：1、创造性地提出了大规模多级分布式数据交互系统软件工程。2、三级分布式数据库系统的自动实时更新。3、采用web+Oracle+COM+PCI+ARM+FPGA+DSP的多级数据传输。4、设计并实现虚拟加速器。 从现场调试运行和验收的情况来看，大规模多级分布式数据交互系统不论从结构设计，还是软硬件设计开发都达到了设计要求

CSR运行数据组织软件系统

CSR运行数据组织软件系统是CSR工程控制系统的重要组成部分，它是CSR同步控制系统的最上层，是CSR调束中统领整个CSR运行的核心系统，负责对CSR运行设备的数据进行组织和管理、对同步事例进行组织和调度，从而实现对其同步控制。本系统是建立在各个子系统硬件同步基础之上的，通过使用数据组织软件来使这些具有同步功能的各个子系统的硬件按照调速研究人员的思路同步协调地运行。本文主要解决了CSR控制工程中CSR运行数据组织软件系统的设计和实现问题，软件实现方案有两种：第一种是运行在本机的文件数据库和Windows客户；第二种是运行在网络上的Oracle数据库和Web客户。这两种解决方案都是建立在数据库和网络技术上的。同时，数据库的实时性与可靠性也是建立在网络技术基础之上的。文本的创新点：通过数据预先计算、分发技术、同步事例组织技术，降低了实时性对CSR控制系统，特别是对高速以太网的要求，并实现了具有精确定时的控制和监测硬件的同步触发，使得CSR控制系统完全能够满足控制和监测的实时性要求。CSR运行数据组织软件的可靠性是通过TCP/IP网络协议技术以及控制硬件的内置软件的可靠性来保证的

CSR控制系统数据结构的设计与组织

本论文主要讲述了作为CSR控制系统信息存储和关系协调中心的CS尺数据库系统及其BLOB、信息录入等相关内容的研究、设计和实现。我们选用Oracle作为数据库平台，并使用Rose对oracle进行建模，解决复杂的表关系和大量的表结构，完成了许多CSR系统的数据库建设。开发了操作Oracle中BLOB字段的Cokl组件，解决了高速的大数据块的存储问题。采用ASP完成了CSR数据库信息录入系统，使操作人员通过网络完成各个子系统有关信息的录入。这些都已可靠、高效、方便的用于实际的控制系统中。创造胜地提出了CSR数据库软件工程，CSR数据库命名规范，CSR数据库数据字典，CSR数据库安全策略等，以及完成了CSR数据库缩写管理系统，CSR数据库字段管理系统CSR数据库表视管理系统等。这些开发规范和管理系统在实际的数据库开发中起着指导和辅助作用。

对称加密方案的密文验证安全性

文中研究由密文的完整性检查而导致的数据保密性问题,提出一个新的安全概念——加密方案在密文验证攻击下的不可区分性(IND-CVA:indistinguishability ofencryption scheme under ciphertext verification attacks)来刻画加密方案在这种情况下的保密安全性。IND-CVA允许敌手访问加密oracle和密文验证oracle。与IND-CPA和IND-CCA相比,IND-CVA比IND-CPA稍微强些,但要比IND-CCA弱得多。IND-CVA能使多数常用的加密方案(如:OTP,CBC,及CTR)得以满足。并且,这个IND-CVA可以恰当地刻画安全信道的保密安全性。将认证方案和加密方案结合起来是保证通信安全的一种常用方法。然而,在IND-CVA模型下,当利用认证方案来加强保密安全性的时候,却有可能反而破坏了原有的保密安全性。IND-CVA揭示了完整性对保密性的影响,准确刻画了安全信道的保密性要求,为协议设计提供了有益的参考。

实例依赖的可验证随机函数的高效构造

实例依赖的可验证随机函数是由文献[1]提出的一个新的密码学概念,它也是构造高安全性的零知识协议(如可重置零知识论证系统)的一个强有力的工具,而这些高安全性的零知识协议在智能卡和电子商务中有着重要的潜在价值。基于非交互ZAP证明系统和random oracle模型中∑OR-协议,给出了实例依赖的可验证伪随机函数的两个高效的实现和相应的安全性证明,提升了这一工具的应用价值。

地理信息系统的新时代:网格地理信息系统

地理信息系统经过40多年的发展,形成了包括地理信息系统技术、地理信息科学和地理信息服务(科学)的综合体系,关注的重点已从技术软件系统转向信息服务。回顾历史可以知道:现代意义上的商业地理信息系统软件产品始于20世纪80年代初,也不过只有20多年的发展历史,然而发展速度之快,令人震惊。目前国际上的GIS软件厂商除了有ESRI、MapInfo等品牌GIS基础平台提供商之外,一些大型IT企业,如微软、Oracle、Google等也根据自己对行业的理解,或成立空间信息技术解决方案的部门,或通过并购等形式进入到

CIMS信息集成环境下轧钢企业财务管理系统的实现

以鞍钢冷轧厂计算机集成制造系统开发为背景 ,介绍了基于Client/Server方式 ,以OR ACLE为后台数据库的财务管理系统的设计与实现。运用软件工程和数据库理论 ,结合ORACLERDBMS的特点 ,并对实现方法做了比较全面地论述。最后 ,探讨了通向财务信息集成的途径

面向流程行业成本核算的设计与实现

该文以鞍钢冷轧厂计算机集成制造系统(LZ-CIMS)的开发为背景，阐述了在CIMS环境下，流程作业成本核算的方法，以成本控制为手段，以降低成本为目的，辅助企业会计管理准确计算产品成本，及时进行成本分析，有效地控制产品成本，从而为国内如保实现CIMS新技术提供了一种有效的途径。

基于CORBA/IIOP的应用互操作技术的研究与实现

计算机网络技术的迅速发展，以及Internet网络与技术的迅速普及，为各种分布式应用互连提供了底层通信条件。特别是以CORBA/IIOP技术为主流的分布对象技术的兴起，为解决各种开放式分布异构环境（包括 Internet/Intranet）下的应用互操作提供了基础框架和技术支持。但是，应用互操作技术及其在特定应用领域的分布式异构环境下的应用互操作本身是非常复杂和不断发展的，也是当前本领域研究的热点问题，具有广泛的应用需求与应用价值。本文结合国家“863/511”主题研究课题“面向CIMS基于CORBA的多数据源互操作与开放分布处理技术的研究与实现”，以及沈阳市科学技术基金课题“信息网多元数据库互操作技术攻关与应用”两项课题，在对分布对象技术和先进的CORBA/IIOP软件总线的深入分析和研究的基础上，给出了解决开放式分布异构环境下应用互操作问题的三种方法：应用组件化、遗产应用的面向对象包装、多数据源的对象化。本文探讨了基于CORBA/IIOP的应用组件的四个基本特征：自描述、可定制、可集成、连接机制，以及遗产应用的面向对象包装的七种方法：分层、数据升迁、重建应用、中件、封装、体系结构实现的包装、代理的包装。本文还给出了基于Internet/Intranet环境下的应用互操作技术与Object Web技术的实现方法与实现结构。基于上述探讨、分析和研究，为本文构造基于CORBA/IIOP的应用互操作系统的实现与应用奠定了坚实的基础。本文还重点研究和分析了应用互操作研究领域典型和普遍存在的多数据源互操作问题，提出了多数据源对象化的公共数据模型OOMDSCDM，并设计和实现了CORBA内核ORB原型系统，以及建立在此基础上的多数据源互操作系统MISORB系统。本系统实现了局部数据源模型到面向对象的多数据源公共数据模型OOMDSCDM的转化，成功的实现了文件型数据源和关系型数据源（包括SQL Server、Oracle等）等基于CORBA的对象化，解决了各种数据资源的“即插即用”。本系统还提出一种多数据源互操作的视图扩展机制，增强了多数据源互操作的灵活性和透明性。上述内容是“面向CIMS基于CORBA的多数据源互操作与开放分布处理技术的研究与实现”课题成果的重要组成部分。该项目研究成果通过了国家863专家组评审与验收，认为在基于CORBA规范的ORB实现与基于ORB的多数据源互操作与开放分布处理的模型、实现机制和实现方法上有创新，达到国际先进水平。本文以科技信息网络系统的信息资源为对象，设计并实现了一个基于CORBA/IIOP的应用互操作系统，实现了通过Web浏览器对信息资源，包括遗产光盘数据库资源的远程访问。

河道砂油藏产能预测系统研究

Productivity prediction is a serious factor to oil reservoir management and working out economic plans so that it is paid great attention to all the time. Gudao Oil Field, which has been yielding more than 100 million tons of crude oil accumulatively since it was put into developing in 1970's as a complete set of oil field, now entering double extra high water-bearing period after productivity construction, stable production and depletion stage. It's main layer series of development is thought to be type of channel sand reservoir in east China. Form channel sand reservoir in upper Guantao Group of Shengli Oil Field, there are several large oil fields such as Gudao, Gudong and Chengdao etc. with almost one-third reserves of whole Shengli Oil Field. It is considered the common characteristics in this area would be that the layer is less developed, the sand distribution is sporadic, the connectivity is weak, the heterogeneity is strong in plane, the oil layer is unconsolidated with big porosity, high permeability and serious sanding, and the oil is heavy. Because of the restricted factors to productivity of this kind of reservoir, it is very significant to study the productivity prediction this kind of reservoir. By selecting the upstream fluvial reservoir in Guantao Group of Neogene system as researching object, the author studied the forecasting technology with heterogeneous reservoir. Firstly, the author constructed the 3D subtle geological model quantificationally through researching exploitation geology in the way of combination of dynamic and static methods. Secondly, by the aid of dynamic material obtained while producing, the author analyzed the oil distribution law and influencing factors, then finished dynamic oil reservoir description on the basis of static oil reservoir description. Thirdly, via comparing and analyzing all the forecasting methods of productivity existed, the author developed a set of method to forecast productivity of single well and oil field which fit to channel sand reservoir. At last, under the support of ORACLE database, with the advanced computer technology, the author programmed the software called 'Channel Sand Reservoir Prediction System'. Up to now, this system has been putting into use in Gudao Oil Field and very successful.

K/E之交环境地球化学元素的演化与全球变化及恐龙绝灭的关系-以黑龙江中下游地区和俄罗斯远东地区为例

In this paper, We analyzed the geological and geographical settings of dinosaurs extinction at the end of Cretaceous, especially the effect of the change of the elements contents on dinosaurs extinction. We studied basis on the two typical sections-Cretaceous-Paleocene boundary (Baishantou section (in Jiayin, Heilongjiang province of China) and Arkhara-Boguchan Coal Mine section (in Far East of Russian)) and Longgushan section (in Jiayin, Heilongjiang province of China) mainly. This work provided some evidences for forecasting the effects of global environmental change on bio-circle. The followings are the primary gains: According to the paleo-climate indexes (CaO/MgO,Sr/Ba) and the results of Factor Analysis, we found that there were similar climate in Baishantou section and Arkhara-Boguchan Coal Mine section near the K/E boundary, and both of them took on the trend of temperature declining and precipitation heightening after transitory high-temperature and drought. There are similar change and evlution rule of the elements contents near the boundary in the both sections (Baishantou section and Arkhara-Boguchan Coal Mine section). Both iron group elements and chalcophile elements appeared obvious abnormity. There are not visible correlation between the change of elements contents and climate indexes. This shows that the elements abnormity maybe came from the factors excluding climate or the factors were too many to conceal the influence of climate. --The result of cluster analysis showed that the boundary between BST3-8 and BST3-9 may be the K/E boundary of Baishantou section, and the top of twofold coal were the K/E boundary of Arkhara-Boguchan Coal Mine section which was consistent with accepted conclusion formerly. By contrast of elements contents in dinosaur bones and general organism, in surrounding rock and general sand stone, the regulation of the change of elements contents in dinosaur bones and surrounding rock, we confirmed that dinosaur extinction in Jiayin were relative with the high abnormities of Sr, Ba, Pb, Cr and the low abnormity of Zn, at least, it was them which speeded up dinosaurs extinction. After a series of analysis, we concluded that dinosaurs extinction of this areas tied up with the relative high background values of geo-chemical elements , paleo-climate and disaster incidents. First of all, high background values provided the necessary condition for the accumulation of the elements. Secondly, the drought climate adverse to the survival of dinosaurs, and led them to extinct gradually. finally, disaster incidents, the eruption of volcano or the collision of aerolites, made them exit this planet.

Traduzinho XML para o modelo relacional: experiência no SIGI.

Conversão de dados de banco de dados relacional para/de o formato XML. Arquitetura do SIGI. Bancos de dados relacional e XML. A experiência no SIGI: XML e Oracle 8i. Exemplos.

Carregamento de dados de comércio exterior no armazém de dados da fruticultura.

Carregando os dados de comércio exterior. Estrutura base de diretórios. Arquivos de dados. Criação das tabelas temporárias. Carregamento com o utilitário Oracle SQL Loader. Transformações nas tabelas temporárias. Transferência de dados das tabelas de dimensão temporárias. Testes de integridade referencial e correções de violações. Criação de índices e restrições nas tabelas de fatos temporárias. Transferência de dados das tabelas de fatos temporárias. Remoção das tabelas temporárias. Renovação dos sumários do Armazem de Dados da Fruticultura.

Arquitetura de software para a manutenção de dados da Agência de Informação Embrapa.

A agencia de informação Embrapa disponibiliza na internet informação qualificada e organizada e, muitas vezes, também aquelas geradas pela própria Embrapa. As soluções de software esposta neste trabalho são dirigidas ao gerenciamento dessas informações, que são armazenadas em base de dados centralizada e atualizada via internet por aplicativos deste sistema. O objetivo de apresentar essas soluções é contribuir para o desenvolvimento de sistemas com orientação metodológica similar. Este sistema teve como principal identificação de requisitos as falhas existentes na primeira versão do mesmo, que foi orientada exclusivamente para manipulação de dados formatados em XML. A nova versão traz uma arquitetura baseada nas orientações Java 2 Enterprise Editon (J2EE): modelo em camadas (orientação Model View Controler-MVC), uso de containers e sistema gerenciador de banco de dados. O resultado é um sistema mais robusto em seu todo, além das melhorias de manutenabilidade. Termos para indexação:J2EE, XML, PDOM, Model view controller- MVC, Oracle.

Analyses of patterns of copper and lead mineralisation in human skeletons excavated from an ancient mining and smelting centre in the Jordanian desert

Grattan, J.P., Al-Saad, Z., Gilbertson, D.D., Karaki, L.O., Pyatt, F.B 2005 Analyses of patterns of copper and lead mineralisation in human skeletons excavated from an ancient mining and smelting centre in the Jordanian desert Mineralogical Magazine. 69(5) 653-666.