982 resultados para Open repositories 2014


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Postprint (published version)

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Bajo el concepto de "Cuando el muro dejó de ser sólo un muro", se propone la construcción de un muro que se va transformado en el mobiliario del patio del Museo Experimental el Eco para el Pabellón del Eco 2014.Esta proyecto finalista dirige las posibles actividades al centro del espacio vacío; y por otro lado plantea cubrir la estela y el muro de colindancia del museo con un material reflejante para multiplicar el horizonte perceptible desde el patio.

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Memòria de la Biblioteca de la Facultat de Nàutica de Barcelona de l'any 2014.

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Postprint (published version)

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Preprint

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Per tal de valorar el grau de satisfacció que té l’estudiantat de les biblioteques de la UPC, el Servei de Biblioteques, Publicacions i Arxius de la UPC elabora amb periodicitat biennal l’Enquesta sobre l’ús i la satisfacció de les biblioteques de la UPC per part de l’estudiantat.Atès que els cursos 2008/2009 i 2012/2013 no es va lliurar l’enquesta i que la primera es va realitzar el curs 1994/1995, els resultats que es presenten en aquest document corresponen a la novena edició.L’enquesta té com a objectiu principal obtenir informació sobre la percepció global que tenen de les biblioteques els seus usuaris, així com conèixer l’ús habitual que en fan i el grau de satisfacció que tenen dels seus espais, equipaments, serveis i col·leccions.

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Presentation at the "Tutkimus vapaaksi verkkoon!" seminar in Helsinki, January 25, 2011

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Presentation at the "Tutkimus vapaaksi verkkoon!" seminar in Helsinki, January 25, 2011

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Presentation at the Nordic Perspectives on Open Access and Open Science seminar, Helsinki, October 15, 2013

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Jani Laatikaisen ja Lena Lönngrenin esitys ARTIVA-seminaarissa Helsingissä 5.2.2014.

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Jussi-Pekka Hakkaraisen esitys 24. Kansainvälisessä tieteen-, teknologian ja lääketieteen historian kongressissa (24th International Congress of History of Science, Technology and Medicine) Manchesterissa 26.7.2013

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Taking a realist view that law is one form of politics, this dissertation studies the roles of citizens and organizations in mobilizing the law to request government agencies to disclose environmental information in China, and during this process, how the socio-legal field interacts with the political-legal sphere, and what changes have been brought about during their interactions. This work takes a socio-legal approach and applies methodologies of social science and legal analysis. It aims to understand the paradox of why and how citizens and entities have been invoking the law to access environmental information despite the fact that various obstacles exist and the effectiveness of the new mechanism of environmental information disclosure still remains low. The study is largely based on the 28 cases and eight surveys of environmental information disclosure requests collected by the author. The cases and surveys analysed in this dissertation all occurred between May 2008, when the OGI Regulations and the OEI Measures came into effect, and August 2012 when the case collection was completed. The findings of this study have shown that by invoking the rules of law made by the authorities to demand government agencies disclosing environmental information, the public, including citizens, organizations, law firms, and the media, have strategically created a repercussive pressure upon the authorities to act according to the law. While it is a top-down process that has established the mechanism of open government information in China, it is indeed the bottom-up activism of the public that makes it work. Citizens and organizations’ use of legal tactics to push government agencies to disclose environmental information have formed not only an end of accessing the information but more a means of making government agencies accountable to their legal obligations. Law has thus played a pivotal role in enabling citizen participation in the political process. Against the current situation in China that political campaigns, or politicization, from general election to collective actions, especially contentious actions, are still restrained or even repressed by the government, legal mobilization, or judicialization, that citizens and organizations use legal tactics to demand their rights and push government agencies to enforce the law, become de facto an alternative of political participation. During this process, legal actions have helped to strengthen the civil society, make government agencies act according to law, push back the political boundaries, and induce changes in the relationship between the state and the public. In the field of environmental information disclosure, citizens and organizations have formed a bottom-up social activism, though limited in scope, using the language of law, creating progressive social, legal and political changes. This study emphasizes that it is partial and incomplete to understand China’s transition only from the top-down policy-making and government administration; it is also important to observe it from the bottom-up perspective that in a realistic view law can be part of politics and legal mobilization, even when utterly apolitical, can help to achieve political aims as well. This study of legal mobilization in the field of environmental information disclosure also helps us to better understand the function of law: law is not only a tool for the authorities to regulate and control, but inevitably also a weapon for the public to demand government agencies to work towards their obligations stipulated by the laws issued by themselves.

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This study is a qualitative action research by its nature with elements of personal design in the form of a tangible model implementation framework construction. Utilized empirical data has been gathered via two questionnaires in relation to the arranged four workshop events with twelve individual participants. Five of them represented maintenance customers, three maintenance service providers and four equipment providers respectively. Further, there are two main research objectives in proportion to the two complementary focusing areas of this thesis. Firstly, the value-based life-cycle model, which first version has already been developed prior to this thesis, requires updating in order to increase its real-life applicability as an inter-firm decision-making tool in industrial maintenance. This first research objective is fulfilled by improving appearance, intelligibility and usability of the above-mentioned model. In addition, certain new features are also added. The workshop participants from the collaborating companies were reasonably pleased with made changes, although further attention will be required in future on the model’s intelligibility in particular as main results, charts and values were all reckoned as slightly hard to understand. Moreover, upgraded model’s appearance and added new features satisfied them the most. Secondly and more importantly, the premises of the model’s possible inter-firm implementation process need to be considered. This second research objective is delivered in two consecutive steps. At first, a bipartite open-books supported implementation framework is created and its different characteristics discussed in theory. Afterwards, the prerequisites and the pitfalls of increasing inter-organizational information transparency are studied in empirical context. One of the main findings was that the organizations are not yet prepared for network-wide information disclosure as dyadic collaboration was favored instead. However, they would be willing to share information bilaterally at least. Another major result was that the present state of companies’ cost accounting systems will definitely need implementation-wise enhancing in future since accurate and sufficiently detailed maintenance data is not available. Further, it will also be crucial to create supporting and mutually agreed network infrastructure. There are hardly any collaborative models, methods or tools currently in usage. Lastly, the essential questions about mutual trust and predominant purchasing strategies are cooperation-wise important. If inter-organizational activities are expanded, a more relational approach should be favored in this regard. Mutual trust was also recognized as a significant cooperation factor, but it is hard to measure in reality.

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Arja Tuuliniemen esitys FinELibin Aineistopäivässä Helsingissä 15.5.2014