The devil is in the details. Information warfare in the light of Russia's military doctrine. OSW Point of View 50, May 2015

By highlighting informational threats and giving them a military dimension, the authors of the Russian Federation's military doctrine have outlined the concept of information warfare. It is a kind of combat conducted by both conventional and indirect methods, open and concealed, using military and civilian structures. It has two dimensions: broader ("non-nuclear containment", i.e. combat waged on various levels - political, economic, diplomatic, humanitarian, military) and narrower (as an element supporting of action). An analysis of these issues enables us to identify several rising trends over the period 2000-2014 in Russian security policy. These boil down to a blurring of the boundaries between internal and external threats, introducing non-military methods and organisational structures to armed combat, and conferring an ideological character on this combat. This leads to a blurring of the contours of inter-state conflicts, which allows Russia to take part in armed conflicts in which it is not officially a party.

An evaluation of existing motor vehicle diagnostic inspection concepts. Volume II: characteristics of motor diagnostic inspection facilities. Final Task 1 report.

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, D.C.

State restrictions on vision care providers : the effects on consumers ("Eyeglasses II") : report of the staff to the Federal Trade Commission /

Mode of access: Internet.

An economic history of Russia /

Includes bibliographical references.

The Pharmacy and drugs act 14th March, 1908, as amended March 14, 1910. With amendment of March 15, 1918 and March 18, 1924.

Mode of access: Internet.

Report of war activities in the schools of Illinois 1917-1918 : as reported to the Illinois woman's liberty loan committee, Nov. 1918.

Mode of access: Internet.

State of Rhode Island Special Adjudication for Enforcement - volume II: evaluation of driver retraining schools. Analytic study. Final report.

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Office of Driver and Pedestrian Programs, Washington, D.C.

Urban intersection improvements for pedestrian safety. Volume II. Identification of safety and operational problems at intersections. Final report.

Federal Highway Administration, Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C.

Light truck side structure evaluation. Volume II: documentation of occupant seating position and structural components. Final report.

Mode of access: Internet.

Market analysis and consumer impacts source document. Part II: review of motor vehicle market and consumer expenditures on motor vehicle transportation. Final report.

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C.

Vehicle crashworthiness and aggressiveness. Volume II: Measurement of aggressiveness for safety standards compliance.

Mode of access: Internet.