A implantação de obras civis e de saneamento na Bacia do Una, em Belém do Pará, e as condicionantes relacionadas às características geológicas e geotécnicas

Apresenta a implantação de obras de civis e de saneamento no Projeto de Recuperação das Baixadas de Belém -Bacia do Una, na cidade de Belém, no estado do Pará, que envolve obras de macrodrenagem, microdrenagem, redes de água, redes de esgoto e sistema viário. Também chamado de Projeto Una ou simplesmente de Projeto de Macrodrenagem, alcança uma área de 3.644 ha , correspondente a, aproximadamente, 21% da área continental e 7,20% da área total do município de Belém, desenvolve-se na Bacia do Una, situada em área de baixada, com grande parte de suas terras abaixo da cota de alagamento, isto é, até 3,60 m acima do nível do mar, apresenta uma camada espessa de argila orgânica, na maioria das vezes, superficial, atingindo em alguns lugares a grandes profundidades, inadequada, portanto para o suporte de fundações, estando as camadas de solos mais resistentes a profundidades variáveis, atingindo, em certas áreas, até 60 metros. Além das dificuldades de construção em solos dessa natureza, esta obra apresenta inúmeros condicionantes, como o remanejamento de famílias de áreas de risco, isto é, famílias que residem sobre o leito de canais, dificultando o escoamento das águas servidas e pluviais; as indenizações de residências abaladas pelas obras; a falta de espaço físico para a implantação das obras; a ruptura dos taludes das marginais de canais; as dificuldades de gerenciamento face a extensa abrangência da área; as relações com a comunidade, tumultuadas em alguns momentos e, principalmente, a priorização de algumas áreas, em detrimento de outras, para a execução das obras, face os recursos disponíveis. Fundamentado em relatórios técnicos, projetos, pesquisa de campo e experiências pessoais do autor, a dissertação faz uma descrição do projeto em seus diversos aspectos, bem como promove revisão critica do mesmo sob a ótica da engenharia civil, envolvendo aspectos de planejamento e execução de obras, com o objetivo de construir e divulgar ensinamentos que promovam a otimização, no desenvolvimento de obras semelhantes.

O pensamento humanitário de Charles Chaplin: os interlocutores não-excluídos

Pós-graduação em História - FCHS

Processo de reassentamento no Conjunto Habitacional Nova Vila da Barca em Belém/Pa

O presente trabalho versa sobre a dinâmica das famílias que vivenciaram o processo de reassentamento em um projeto habitacional de interesse social em uma área palafítada localizada na cidade de Belém/PA, denominada Vila da Barca. Esta área foi objeto de intervenção urbanística executada pelo poder público municipal, financiada pelo governo federal com recursos da CAIXA. Buscamos ao contextualizar a dinâmica do processo de ocupação de cidades capitalistas, revelar particularidades da constituição do urbano no Brasil, na Amazônia e, especificamente, em Belém. O interesse pelo objeto ora pesquisado se deveu às nossas observações cotidianas na prática profissional como Assistente Social efetivada no referido projeto. Nossa investigação esteve pautada numa perspectiva crítico-dialética e foi operacionalizada por um levantamento bibliográfico e documental, seguido do trabalho de campo, pautado por entrevistas e observações diretas. Os resultados da pesquisa destacam as alterações ocorridas na dinâmica das famílias que sofreram a intervenção urbanística e social bem como as mudanças apresentadas em seu modo de viver provocadas pelo processo de reassentamento para o Conjunto Habitacional Nova Vila da Barca.

Riso e estratégias de poder: alianças atuais no governo das condutas

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Educação Literária e formação de leitores: da leitura 'em si' para leitura 'para si'

This article deals with the relationship between the reader formation and the teaching of strategies of reading. We based our discussion in reading and childhood literature researchers as: Arena (2007a, 2007b, 2008 and 2010), Bajard (2002), Chiappini (1997), Coelho (2000), Cosson (2007), Foucambert (1994), Harvey & Goudivs (2007), Perroti (1986), Smith (1999), Soares (1999), Solé (2009), Zilberman (2005), and others. We dialogue with some points from the historical-cultural perspective, having a strong focus on a humanitarian literary education in elementary schools.

Transporte placentário via cavéola na placenta de bovinos clonados e transgênicos

Pós-graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia Animal - FEIS

A repatriação de refugiados afegãos: do Paquistão ao leste do Afeganistão

Pós-graduação em Relações Internacionais (UNESP - UNICAMP - PUC-SP) - FFC

Políticas públicas de mobilidade e assistência a itinerantes: o caso dos trecheiros

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Caracterização das proteínas caveolinas -1 e -2 na placenta de conceptos bovinos clonados transgênicos

The transgenic application of green fluorescent protein (GFP) as fetal cell marker on cattle cloned placenta could provide an exclusive model for studying the morphologic and immunologic maternal-fetal interactions, providing information about its mapping, distinguishing the fetal from maternal cells. This model will have direct application, mainly because these animals present problems during its development. With this model's support, we intend to verify the substances transport between mother and fetus during endocytosis, through the immunolocalization of protein named caveolae. For these, we used 06 cloned bovine and 30 cattle samples of artificial insemination (AI) with 90 days of pregnancy, which had been their development interrupted by humanitarian slaughter of the recipient and recovery of the pregnant uterus. We collected the placentome and the chorion. A part of the samples was cut and fixed, by immersion, on a solution containing 4% of parafomaldehyde or 10% of formaldehyde on a sodium phosphate buffer (PBS), at 0,1 M pH 7.4, Zamboni solution (4% of paraformaldehyde, 15% of picric acid, on sodium phosphate buffer 0,1 M pH 7.4), metacarn (60% of metanol, 30% of chloroform, and 10% glacial acetic acid), for morphologic and immunohistochemistry verification for caveolinas proteins -1 and -2 (CAV -1 and CAV-2). The caveolins -1 were found in fetal and maternal villi, but its strongest staining was observed in the endometrial stroma. The caveolins -2 had positive staining in trophoblast and chorioallantoic membrane, and specifically in giant trophoblastic binucleated cell. Therefore the results were compared between cloned cattle and from AI or natural mating, for assisting on detection of the reason of many placental alterations, embryonic losses, spontaneous abortion, post-natal mortality and large offspring syndrome on laboratory-manipulated animals. The result suggests that the proteins caveolins -1 and -2 (CAV-1 and CAV-2) are part of the caveolae composition and important structures related to the molecule transfer to the fetus, nourish it through endocytosis and pinocytosis.

A dimensão urbana dos conflitos contemporâneos e as cidades frágeis: novas perspectivas e práticas

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Cortisol sanguíneo e qualidade de carcaças de frangos abatidos pelo método halal ou com insensibilização por eletronarcose

Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FCAV

Perfil da renda e do volume dos resíduos sólidos urbanos da associação de catadores de São Manuel - SP

The implementation of residue selective collection has brought to the city of Sao Manuel an incalculable benefit. It brought a better life for a group of adults and children that lives in a humanitarian condition of extreme poverty. These people live in an open-air dump, disputing the remains found in fifteen tons of garbage that are deposited at the site almost every day.The objective of this paper is to present thecollectors annual income profile and the volume of solid waste collected.To present these factors, the total and fractionated amount according to their material items, collected since the creation of the Association in February 2003 until December 2008, were considered., In addition,the social gains were enumerated. These factors were developed from a theoretical base for municipal solid waste involving environmental, social, and financial concepts. Based on these results it was found that the ACAPEL income value was above the average of other income indicators of the population analyzed, besides the social value enhance that the creation of the Association brought to the people who work there.

Eletronarcose no abate de frangos de corte: Iderlipes Luiz Carvalho Bossolani. -

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Consolidation of international guidelines for the management of canine populations in urban areas and proposal of performance indicators

Consolidation of international guidelines for the management of canine populations in urban areas and proposal of performance indicators The objective of this study is to propose a generic program for the management of urban canine populations with suggestion of performance indicators. The following international guidelines on canine population management were revised and consolidated: World Health Organization, World Organisation for Animal Health, World Society for the Protection of Animals, International Companion Animal Management Coalition, and the Food and Agriculture Organization. Management programs should cover: situation diagnosis, including estimates of population size; social participation with involvement of various sectors in the planning and execution of strategies; educational actions to promote humane values, animal welfare, community health, and responsible ownership (through purchase or adoption); environmental and waste management to eliminate sources of food and shelter; registration and identification of animals; animal health care, reproductive control; prevention and control of zoonoses; control of animal commerce; management of animal behavior and adequate solutions for abandoned animals; and laws regulating responsible ownership, prevention of abandonment and zoonoses. To monitor these actions, four groups of indicators are suggested: animal population indicators, human/animal interaction indicators, public service indicators, and zoonosis indicators. The management of stray canine populations requires political, sanitary, ethologic, ecologic, and humanitarian strategies that are socially acceptable and environmentally sustainable. Such measures must also include the control of zoonoses such as rabies and leishmaniasis, considering the concept of "one health," which benefits both the animals and people in the community.

Police Interviews with Victims and Suspects of Violent and Sexual Crimes : Interviewee's experiences and interview outcomes

The police interview is one of the most important investigative tools that law enforcement has close at hand, and police interview methods have changed during the twentieth century. A good police interview is conducted in the frame of the law, is governed by the interview goal, and is influenced by facilitating factors that may affect the elicited report. The present doctoral dissertation focuses on police interviews in cases of very serious crimes of violence and sexual offences. Results reveal crime victims’ and perpetrators’ experiences of being interviewed and police officers’ attitudes towards conducting interviews related to traumatizing crimes. Study 1 revealed that when police officers interviewed murderers and sexual offenders, the interviewees perceived attitudes characterized by either dominance or humanity. Police interviews marked by dominance and suspects’ responses of anxiety were mainly associated with a higher proportion of denials, whereas an approach marked by humanity, and responses of being respected were significantly associated with admissions. In line with Study 1, the victims of rape and aggravated assault in Study 2 also revealed the experience of two police interview styles, where an interviewing style marked by dominance and responses of anxiety was significantly associated with crime victims’ omissions of information. Moreover, a humanitarian interviewing style, and crime victims’ feelings of being respected and co-operative, was significantly related to crime victims providing all information from painful events. Special squad police officers’ attitudes towards interviewing crime victims, in Study 3, also showed a humanitarian approach and two dominant approaches, one affective and the other refusing. The attitude towards interviewing suspects of crimes in focus revealed humanitarian and dominant interviewing attitudes, and an approach marked by kindness. The present thesis shows that, during their entire career, an overwhelming majority of the special squad police officers have experienced stressful events during patrol as well as investigative duty. Results show that symptoms from stressful event exposures and coping mechanisms are associated with negative attitudes towards interviewing suspects and supportive attitudes towards crime victim interviews. Thus, experiences from stressful exposures may automatically activate ego-defensive functions that automatically generate dominant attitudes. Moreover, it is important to offer police officers who have been exposed to stressful events the opportunity to work through their experiences, for example, through debriefing procedures. After debriefings, police officers are better prepared to meet crime victims and suspects and, through conscious closed-loop processes, to conduct police interviews without awaking ego-defensive functions.