511 resultados para Gymnastics.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Ciências da Motricidade - IBRC
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Pós-graduação em Ciências da Motricidade - IBRC
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Pós-graduação em Ciências da Motricidade - IBRC
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Pós-graduação em Ciências da Motricidade - IBRC
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Desenvolvimento Humano e Tecnologias - IBRC
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Pós-graduação em Desenvolvimento Humano e Tecnologias - IBRC
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Pós-graduação em Alimentos e Nutrição - FCFAR
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O estudo em foco objetiva analisar a concepção de corpo dos professores de Educação Física que atuam com a Ginástica Rtmica (GR), identificando pontos de convergência e divergência entre o discurso e o fazer pedagógico. Os sujeitos pesquisados foram quatro docentes do sexo feminino e um docente do sexo masculino que desenvolvem suas ações pedagógicas com a GR em espaço escolar e extra- escolar. Como suporte teórico, optei em dialogar com as ideias de autores como Moreira (1995), Gaio (2007), Kunz (1994) entre outros, que discutem acerca de corpo, GR e prática pedagógica na Educação Física. A metodologia adotada envolveu uma revisão bibliográfica para efeito de consolidação do referencial teórico, e uma pesquisa de campo constituída de entrevista estruturada e observação. Para efeito de análise e coleta dos dados da entrevista fiz uso da Análise de Conteúdo: Técnica de Elaboração e Análise de Unidades de Significados elaborada por Moreira, Simões e Porto (2005). A observação teve como base a pesquisa descritiva como sugere Rampazzo (2005). Os resultados do estudo indicam que dois, dos cinco professores sujeitos dessa investigação ainda percebem o corpo de forma fragmentada e distante da realidade que o circunda, entendendo-o apenas como objeto para intervenção de técnicas, de táticas, etc. Três professores transitam em meio à concepção de corpo enquanto sujeito e também enquanto objeto, mas os primeiros apresentam apenas vestígios que se mostram muito tímidos. Apesar das convergências e divergências entre as idéias que têm de corpo, todos os cinco professores apresentam em sua prática pedagógica, sinais de que adotam uma concepção mecanicista. Esse trato se dá na medida em que os docentes deixam de considerar a realidade dos alunos na construção do planejamento de ensino, encarando-os como instrumento de transmissão e reprodução e não como sujeitos do processo ensino-aprendizagem. Nesse sentido, a comunicação, no decorrer da ação pedagógica, é efetivada por meio da autoridade máxima dos professores que determinam e controlam todos os movimentos que devem ser realizados nas aulas, cerceando, sobremaneira, a criatividade, a criticidade e o desenvolvimento da autonomia dos alunos.
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The Brazilian Women's Artistic Gymnastics results in international championships are refl ecting the high level of the athletes in the modality and expressing the evolution of this sport in Brazil in the last 10 years. Therefore, this article has the goal to present data about such evolution since the fi rst participation of the Brazilian gymnasts in the Olympic Games (1980), and to refl ect the development of the modality in Brazil. The data have been collected through a bibliographic and documental research. The data analysis showed a unstructured and immature process of the development of this sport in Brazil, revealing a very different reality from what has been exposed in the media.
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The artistic gymnastics is a modality that associates arts with biomechanical gestures, and it has been prominent among children and adolescents. Its practice can lead to sports injuries; therefore, it is important to know the factors inherent to trauma for the formulation of preventive models. Thus, the objective of this study was to characterize sports injuries and to verify factors associated with injury in people practicing artistic gymnastics with different levels of competitiveness. Forty-six gymnasts were interviewed with mean age of 10.1±2.0 years for female participants, who were classified in two competitive levels, i.e, initiation and training. We used the morbidity questionnaire adapted to sports characteristics to collect personal, training, and injury data. It was observed that injury risk was 0.3 injuries per athlete and 1.4 injuries per injured athlete, in which the gymnasts of the training category showed a higher frequency of the injury (83.3%; n=10) compared with the ones in the initiation category (10.5%; n=4). For both levels of competitiveness, training moment and light severity were the most reported variables. In the mechanism, contactless was more prevalent in the training category (90%; n=9) and the direct contact was more common at initiation category (75%; n=3). Anthropometric and training variables were considered as factors associated with injury to the gymnasts. It is concluded that gymnasts of the training category have higher injury frequency. Anthropometric and training variables were factors associated with injury. Characteristics of the injuries depend on the competitiveness level of the gymnasts.
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This final course project originates itself from the discussions of the Group of Studies and Pedagogical Research in Gymnastics (GEPPEGIN) of Unesp/RC and starts with the Pedagogy of Sport, with the purpose of knowing, analysing and discussing its existence and paths, in a series of discussions about the early specialization. The early specialization is a theme that relates frequently to the modalities of gymnastics, the focus point being that most gymnasts are specialized younger than most athletes from other sports (SCHIAVON, 2009), and not always in a proper way. It is from this issue that the intention of this study begins: knowing, analysing and discussing the existence and the ways of discussions about early specialization in researches and publications related to Rhythmic Gymnastics in the last decade (2002-2012) in Brazil. For the development of this qualitative research of scientific initiation a bibliographic research will be conducted about Rhythmic Gymnastics, with the focus on arising researches from post graduation programs stricto-sensu, recognized by Capes and, scientific papers, published during indexed periods in Brazil and classified in Qualis of Physic Education
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Nowadays is more than proven by several studies in the area that flexibility is one of the first physical abilities to be impaired with advancing age. Around 40 years old, there is an acceleration in the loss of flexibility that is heavily influenced by other factors as like standard level of physical activity and health, and this could eventually lead to a difficulty in performing activities of daily basis. Active Break was created with the intention to minimize the negative impacts from the sedentary life and health of workers and encourage healthier habits in employees through stretching exercises. A lot is said about the loss of flexibility with advancing age and various ways to minimize these losses. It is necessary for us as physical educators, using techniques learned through years of learning to prove the validity of a physical activity program in improving worker health. Therefore the aim of the study was to investigate the influence of the Active Break in different flexibility joints of the participants of physical activity program offered by the NAFES laboratory and compare whether there are differences in flexibility between workers who participate in classes with those who are not. The study included 15 workers of Institute of Geosciences and Exact Sciences (IGCE) UNESP - Rio Claro. Where were two weekly gymnastics sessions lasting 15 minutes each, Within this environment were divided two groups, one who carried out the activities and the other served as control group that participated only in the evaluations. Three assessments were conducted, one before the start of a study, another 2 months later and the last one at the end of the study. On these assessments were collected measures of the angles of joints using a Fleximeter and the greatest distance achieved by the sit and reach test. The results showed no significant difference...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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The increase in the elderly population has been significant in recent years in Brazil, with the growth in the relative share of the population aged 65 or more, which was 4.8% in 1991 and reaching 7.4% in 2010, this occurred mainly due to the growth of the adult population, especially also for the increased participation of the elderly population (IBGE, 2010). This situation has challenges of political, social, economic and mainly related to the health of the elderly population. The practice of physical activity, especially gymnastics, are offered to the population as a means of improving the health and quality of life (BURINI, 2005; MATSUDO, 2002; MAZO, 2003). From this context, this course conclusion work aims to report gymnastics programs developed in Denmark for the elderly population and reflect on the differences and similarities with the Brazilian fitness programs for seniors presented in the literature. The method used to develop this work of completion will review the literature on physical activity programs for seniors and, in particular, gymnastics, developed in Brazil and published in national Physical Education, minimum classification B2 (CAPES, 2012 ). Parallel to this, the description of fitness programs directed to older people in Denmark, as an account of personal experience of five months in Folk High School Gymnastik og Idraetshojskolen Viborg / Denmark. In the results of the study, were founded eight projects of physical activity of elderly people in the articles. Compared with the Brazilian projects studied, and observed Danish, they differ primarily the goals of the programs, which directly influences the activities conducted training. The frequency is similar but the Danish culture of physical exercise, makes Denmark people want to practice more activities off-hours programs. Another equally important aspect that emerges... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)