Lottery Action Newsletter, October 9-22, 2006, Vol. 13, no. 19

Iowa Lottery Retailer Newsletter

VOLUMES RELIES du Cabinet des titres : recherches de noblesse, armoriaux, preuves, histoires généalogiques. « État de la noblesse de la Généralité d'Alençon, suivant l'arrest du Conseil du 22 mars 1666... », par M. de Marle.

Il y a une table alphabétique des noms à la fin du volume.

Motor Vehicle Accident Fatalities for the Week Ending, December 22, 2006

Record of the Fatalities for Motor Vehicle Accidents in Iowa per week.

[Helsinki] 22/8 1943

Kirje 22.8.1943

Kajaanissa 22/7 -27

Kirje 22.7.1927

EPI Update, December 22, 2006

Weekly newsletter for Center For Acute Disease Epidemiology of Iowa Department of Public Health.

Pariisissa perjantaina illalla [22.10.]1931 syksy

Kirje

EPI Update, December 22, 2006

Weekly newsletter for Center For Acute Disease Epidemiology of Iowa Department of Public Health.

VOLUMES RELIES du Cabinet des titres : recherches de noblesse, armoriaux, preuves, histoires généalogiques. « Cathalogue des gentilshommes des provinces de Touraine, Anjou et Mayne, qui ont représenté, en exécution de l'arrest du Conseil du 22 mars 1666, leurs titres de noblesse ; ... ensemble le blazon de leurs armes ».

Il y a une table alphabétique des noms à la fin du volume.

Geographic variation in sex-chromosome differentiation in the common frog (Rana temporaria).

In sharp contrast with birds and mammals, sex-determination systems in ectothermic vertebrates are often highly dynamic and sometimes multifactorial. Both environmental and genetic effects have been documented in common frogs (Rana temporaria). One genetic linkage group, mapping to the largest pair of chromosomes and harbouring the candidate sex-determining gene Dmrt1, associates with sex in several populations throughout Europe, but association varies both within and among populations. Here, we show that sex association at this linkage group differs among populations along a 1500-km transect across Sweden. Genetic differentiation between sexes is strongest (FST  = 0.152) in a northern-boreal population, where male-specific alleles and heterozygote excesses (FIS  = -0.418 in males, +0.025 in females) testify to a male-heterogametic system and lack of X-Y recombination. In the southernmost population (nemoral climate), in contrast, sexes share the same alleles at the same frequencies (FST  = 0.007 between sexes), suggesting unrestricted recombination. Other populations show intermediate levels of sex differentiation, with males falling in two categories: some cluster with females, while others display male-specific Y haplotypes. This polymorphism may result from differences between populations in the patterns of X-Y recombination, co-option of an alternative sex-chromosome pair, or a mixed sex-determination system where maleness is controlled either by genes or by environment depending on populations or families. We propose approaches to test among these alternative models, to disentangle the effects of climate and phylogeography on the latitudinal trend, and to sort out how this polymorphism relates to the 'sexual races' described in common frogs in the 1930s.

Helsinki 22.8.1940

Kirje

Hina 22.7.1943

Kirje