Cuerpo, dolor y memoria. Usos sociales y políticos del cuerpo en las performances de Daniel Brittany Chávez, Regina José Galindo, Daniel Coka y María José Machado

En esta investigación, la autora propone un análisis de la performance latinoamericana desde la concepción del cuerpo como político, lo que implica analizar el cuerpo dentro de su existencia histórica antes que biológica, cobrando gran importancia el contexto y las experiencias vividas como detonantes de estas prácticas artísticas, que muchas veces conllevan acciones de dolor físico, las cuales, dentro de la concepción política del cuerpo, se convierten en actos de memoria. Estos planteamientos de los usos sociales y políticos del cuerpo son analizados en las performances de Daniel Brittany Chávez, Regina José Galindo, María José Machado y Daniel Coka.

La baronesa de Wilson y las metáforas sobre América y sus mujeres, 1874-1890

¿Qué le lleva a una baronesa española de finales del siglo XIX a recorrer sola, en barco, a pie y a lomo de mula, el continente americano desde Canadá hasta la Patagonia en un viaje de más de quince años, y a escribir libros enteros sobre Hispanoamérica y las mujeres hispanoamericanas? ¿Cómo acercarnos a las concepciones de Emilia Serrano (¿1834?- 1922), una viajera católica y de pensamiento conservador? ¿Cómo comprender que esta mujer se exprese en contra de la emancipación femenina por la que abogaban sus pares anglosajonas, al tiempo que apoye la educación de la mujer, su entrada en el mun do laboral y en el debate público? A través del análisis de las metáforas utilizadas por la baronesa de Wilson para describirse a sí misma, a las mujeres latinoamericanas, a las nuevas repúblicas, etc., esta investigación busca en tender las concepciones sociales implícitas en su pensamien to y las estrategias que utiliza para buscar nuevos espacios de expresión para la mujeres republicanas, sin romper con la corriente conservadora a la que se adhiere. Serra no aprovecha el imaginario alrededor de la modernidad católica para resaltar la importancia de la mujer en el ámbito republicano y negocia estratégicamente la participación de las mujeres en ciertas ocupaciones públicas, sin con tradecir la convención social hegemónica que define a la mujer como ángel del hogar doméstico, pero sí aprovechando su potencialidad.

Modelling the global coastal ocean

Shelf and coastal seas are regions of exceptionally high biological productivity, high rates of biogeochemical cycling and immense socio-economic importance. They are, however, poorly represented by the present generation of Earth system models, both in terms of resolution and process representation. Hence, these models cannot be used to elucidate the role of the coastal ocean in global biogeochemical cycles and the effects global change (both direct anthropogenic and climatic) are having on them. Here, we present a system for simulating all the coastal regions around the world (the Global Coastal Ocean Modelling System) in a systematic and practical fashion. It is based on automatically generating multiple nested model domains, using the Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory Coastal Ocean Modelling System coupled to the European Regional Seas Ecosystem Model. Preliminary results from the system are presented. These demonstrate the viability of the concept, and we discuss the prospects for using the system to explore key areas of global change in shelf seas, such as their role in the carbon cycle and climate change effects on fisheries.

The ecological niche of Daphnia magna characterized using population growth rate

The concept of an organism's niche is central to ecological theory, but an operational definition is needed that allows both its experimental delineation and interpretation of field distributions of the species. Here we use population growth rate (hereafter, pgr) to de. ne the niche as the set of points in niche space where pgr. 0. If there are just two axes to the niche space, their relationship to pgr can be pictured as a contour map in which pgr varies along the axes in the same way that the height of land above sea level varies with latitude and longitude. In laboratory experiments we measured the pgr of Daphnia magna over a grid of values of pH and Ca2+, and so defined its "laboratory niche'' in pH-Ca2+ space. The position of the laboratory niche boundary suggests that population persistence is only possible above 0.5 mg Ca2+/L and between pH 5.75 and pH 9, though more Ca2+ is needed at lower pH values. To see how well the measured niche predicts the field distribution of D. magna, we examined relevant field data from 422 sites in England and Wales. Of the 58 colonized water bodies, 56 lay within the laboratory niche. Very few of the sites near the niche boundary were colonized, probably because pgr there is so low that populations are vulnerable to extinction by other factors. Our study shows how the niche can be quantified and used to predict field distributions successfully.

The Spanish Ambassador and Samuel Daniel's Vision of the Twelve Goddesses: A New Document [with text]

The performance of Samuel Daniel's masque The Vision of the Twelve Goddesses at court on January 8, 1604 took place in the midst of the preliminary negotiations that would lead to the signing of the Anglo-Spanish peace at Somerset House the following August. Philip III sent a special ambassador to England to congratulate James on his accession, and a series of tussles between Juan de Tassis and his French counterpart ensued. As a recently-discovered document in the Archivo General de Simancas reveals, Anna of Denmark intervened personally to insure that de Tassis, and not the Frenchman, attended the masque. This was a clear signal of James and Anna's peace aims, which de Tassis conveyed to the King of Spain; moreover, he enclosed in his dispatch a text of Daniel's masque which he clearly considered both political intelligence and of interest to the theater-loving Hapsburg monarch. The Simancas text of the Daniel masque is a new version, hitherto unknown, which adds to our knowledge of the circumstances in which the first Stuart masque was performed. Here we present a transcription and annotated translation of both de Tassis' letter and the text of the masque he had compiled for Philip III. (B. C.-E. and M. H.)