999 resultados para Artes Aspectos políticos


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Este relatório tem por objectivo relacionar a fundamentação teórica preparada como instrumento de apoio à prática pedagógica supervisionada desenvolvida no ensino das artes visuais, e subdivide-se em duas partes. A primeira parte é constituída pela pesquisa teórica,na qual se procura estabelecer uma relação interdisciplinar entre a prática artística e o uso das tecnologias digitais. Como subtema, optou-se por desenvolver um estudo da aplicação destas ferramentas ao desenho. A segunda parte deste estudo, é composta pelo relatório da prática pedagógica realizada no decorrer do presente ano lectivo, quer pelo grupo de estágio, quer pela estagiária. A estrutura da componente teórica obedece a uma organização que procura de modo abrangente estudar a génese do conceito de Arte Digital, apresentado uma breve análise de conteúdos históricos que narram a sua evolução desde os anos 60 até aos primeiros anos do presente século. Do mesmo modo, são apresentadas, algumas noções inerentes ao estudo da evolução da tecnologia digital. Nos desenvolvimentos expostos são abordadas as noções de imaterialidade, interactividade e reprodutibilidade, como problemáticas actuais, cuja discussão é alvo de divergência de opiniões entre os investigadores desta área, no que concerne à aplicabilidade destes meios às práticas artísticas contemporâneas. No decorrer deste estudo, procurou-se dar vazão a algumas das questões com as quais a estagiária se foi deparando no decorrer desta investigação, como meio para a construção de um entendimento, pessoal, que permitisse articular uma prática pedagógica, cuja execução propiciasse o recurso aos meios digitais, colocando-os ao serviço do desenho quirográfico. No encadeamento desta investigação, e como meio para a sustentabilidade desta investigação, são referidos alguns autores das áreas de filosofia, sociologia e estética, entre outros, que estudam este tipo de questões e que contribuem para um melhor entendimento das razões que justificam a pertinência da interdisciplinaridade entre a filosofia, as ciências e as artes. Na segunda parte deste relatório são descritos os aspectos mais importantes, resultantes da prática pedagógica e que se subdividiu em duas fases: a primeira, que teve lugar na Escola Básica e Secundária Gonçalves Zarco, e a segunda, na Escola Secundária Francisco Franco. Em ambas as situações, a estagiária seleccionou e aplicou nas aulas que orientou, alguns conteúdos abordados na investigação teórica, aquando da preparação de material pedagógico necessário à sua prática docente, com o objectivo de complementar as actividades práticas desenvolvidas com os alunos.

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Sob o nome Representação visual: Transformações e (Des)Construções da Realidade, pretende-se que este trabalho seja reflexo dos entendimentos da autora sobre os aspectos impulsionadores de novas concepções da realidade, novos processos de transformação gráfica que delas advêm, e a sua aplicação ao ensino das artes visuais. Tomando a arte como meio de educação e segundo a perspectiva do ensino português que tende a valorizar disciplinas científicas e linguísticas, este trabalho pretende comprovar que a educação se torna incompleta sem a componente artística. Dessa forma, a investigação aspira à explanação do modo como a arte se encontra ligada à ciência, justificando-se desse modo a incongruência de se manter uma diferenciação assumida entre as áreas acima referidas. Reservou-se para a prática pedagógica a aplicação dos conteúdos programáticos relacionados com a investigação científica elaborada, propondo actividades formuladas para um maior estímulo e incentivo à criatividade. No desenvolvimento da prática pedagógica considerou-se de extrema importância a abordagem transversal entre o ambiente de liberdade de expressão e a aceitação dos entendimentos dos alunos, quanto à realização e finalização dos seus trabalhos, incentivando a tolerância e respeito durante todo o processo e também perante os resultados. A Parte I divide-se em abordagem histórica, quanto à representação e a concepção de novas realidades, relativamente à pintura; processos de transformação gráfica em relação com a pintura; e análise quanto à influência dessas alterações no ensino das artes visuais em três escolas de referência: Deutscher Werkbund, Bauhaus e Escola Superior de Ulm. Na Parte II analisam-se as teorias Behaviorista e o Construtivista, sob o ponto de vista da criatividade e através dos seus principais teóricos. Reservou-se para a Parte III o relatório da Prática Pedagógica.

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The research that led to this dissertation adopted a set of scenic/ideological aspects inherent to the productions of the Culture Industry as its object of research. The intellectual output of Theodor W. Adorno and Max Horkheimer underscored the approaches on this subject, since it provides the same set of scenic/ideological features to be explored because, according to the authors, scenes produced by the culture industry are linked to the dominant ideology, since they act in favor of maintaining the status quo. The first objective was the definition this set of features inherent to the scene produced by the culture industry, through the exploration of literature produced by Adorno and Horkheimer, so it was possible to define a set composed of nine elements: Construction of characters as characteristic types; Stereotypes; Naturalization of Stereotyped language; Simplistic playwriting; Reuse dramatic formula; Love and sexuality as themes of plots; Utilization of tragic element; Objetive representation; Approximation of fiction and reality. The second goal was the analysis of scene produced by the culture industry nowadays, so that it was possible to verify if any scenic/ideological aspects indicated by Adorno and Horkheimer in the mid-twentieth century were present among the productions from this beginning of the twenty-first century. Through the analysis of three soap operas produced in Brazil in 2012, it was found that the nine scenic/ideological aspects as indicated by Adorno and Horkheimer appeared in the observed productions. Additionally, a new scenic/ideological feature, not indicated by Adorno and Horkheimer is present: the merchandising

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This study has as a goal to establish a relationship between public sidewalk characteristics of Lagoa Nova District (neighborhood), in Natal and the kind of citizens whose constructions and maintenance layouts reflects. It‟s understood here as public sidewalk, specifically, the place reserved for passers-by traffic, located between public lots and vehicles pavements. It‟s a concern to make a brief survey about the occupation of this particular region and a detailed description over physical characteristic of its sidewalks that shows several obstacles for passers-by accessibility, trying to find possible factors that explain the problematic format , once, at the first sight, most of accessibility of passers-by is compromised. It‟ also, searched, local population thoughts regarding occupation notions about this environment, just like as cultural, political and economical aspects that might influence upon snatching these hybrid places located between private and public border line. It‟s confirmed that the nowadays sidewalks‟ shapes is not only citizenship reflection or a lack of it but shows it as an active agent related with the construction of this set of fundamental rights and duties vital for harmonical co-living local citizens

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To the observe the periods of electoral campaigns, we can realize sharply the abundance of political propaganda that announces the candidates, their campaign record, their proposed and everything that can carry them to the victory in the urns. The propaganda is today an essential tool in the votes dispute, in consequence of this, there is, in Brazil, the increasing participation of the Politics Parties in seminars of electoral marketing. They are varied strategies of the media used in the divulging of the candidacies, among them the slogan. Instigated by the explicit relation media/political, this work intends to investigate the ideologies (values) announced by the slogans of political propaganda that circulated in electoral periods. Thus, we base on the theory of the Circle of Bakhtin, who considers the statement as unit of the verbal communication, and that conceives the language as phenomenon dialogical, and, too, in the conceptions of alien words, social voices and dialogical relations formulated by the referred theory. We use, for better to comprehend, the slogan as strategy mediatic, of the classical study done by Olivier Reboul concerning the slogan; and, like starting point of a conception about ideology, studied John Thompson to comprehends the ideological phenomenon. Our corpus it constitutes of 14 political slogans announced in the campaigns for mayor of the cities in Natal and Mossoró, both located in Rio Grande do Norte s state, Brazil, in 1996, 2000 and 2004. For the analysis of these slogans, we consider the social-historical context in which were announced, being contemplated the linguistic and discursive aspect, according to the following methodological order: the identification of alien words (interdiscours); the social voices and the kinds dialogical relations established; and, finally, the ideology announced by the statement. This way, we can arrive to the conclusion that in the electoral context occurs a true ideologies war , in other words, in the political game of an electoral campaign, the slogans announces different values, which vary in several factors function, for example, the historicity, the subject that enunciates, the discursive positionings.

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The present work focuses in the question of being-wit-others (Mitsein) on Martin Heidegger s philosophy. To do so, it takes base on his pivotal scripts, such as Being and Time and Na Introduction to Philosophy, in which this theme is scrutinized. The development line adopted in this work consists in advancing the existential connection between the being-with-others question attained to Dasein s ontological relation in its terms of authenticity and inauthenticity. So on, it is necessary to comment é others philosophical elements that surround this alterity relationship, analyzing phenomenologically how being-in-the-world inflicts the Dasein in its deepest and more important choice aspects, which can direct Dasein to its authenticity or inauthenticity. Facing this decisory context, also shall be observed the way Dasein finds to share the truth in accordance with its interaction with others, and how this mode of being summarizes all ontological structure of man s comprehension. The truth works as an integrative element from which the Dasein cannot escape, being-with-others is an existential situation that Dasein is not able to stop itself from living (its life-in-progress). This work also contemplates the apparent contradiction of Dasein s been always unfolded in The They mode of being, in its everydayness and being like that interacting with others. As along as this question is developed, the work explains how it is possible to be authentic and resolute (as much as inauthentic) as the Dasein interscts with others, even though, there is no pre-defined rule for these ways of relationship between the Dasein and the others

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Brazil has been undergoing major demographic change.According to IBGE, the next 20 years the country's elderly population may reach over 30 million people. This tariff provides specifics regarding the process of health / disease. It is essential that higher education institutions are committed to this demand in view of the integrated training of health needs of society. The aim of this study is to analyze the Pedagogical Political Projects (PPP) of courses in dentistry in Rio Grande do Norte (RN), according to the national curriculum guidelines (DCNS) and training from the perspective of health care for the elderly. This is an exploratory study with a qualitative approach: with records and interviews. The study subjects were an Assistant Professor in the development of PPPs for each institution. The scenario in this study were dental training institutions in the newborns. Initially, the analysis of the PPP was by using the Alceste 4.9 software. The interpretation of the contents of interviews with teachers was done through content analysis of Bardin (2010). The PPPs are based on the DCNS, meet the characteristics of regional and seek a generalist, but still strongly directed to technical and scientific aspects of professional practice. Efforts and institutional approaches, involving teachers and students of the courses are being mobilized for training with more articulated network of health services. However, the emphasis on content pertaining to the health care of the elderly, is still limited when compared to those targeted content inherent in children and adolescents in all three curricular structures. It is reasonable to conclude that the historical, political, scientific, cultural and social, present in society, influence the formation of the dental professional RN. The greater participation of society in the process of vocational training in dentistry is needed. This can be done from the involvement of universities with health councils, bodies representing the dental profession and other segments of civil society in order to induce changes that generate ideas and educational practices integrative and interdisciplinary, with emphasis on continuing education for teachers, servants, employees and students. Containing conduct this process inherent flexibility of curriculum, teaching-service integration and coordination abilities and professional skills that are essential to understanding the human being and its complexities

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Pós-graduação em Estudos Linguísticos - IBILCE

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Pós-graduação em Artes - IA

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Pós-graduação em Artes - IA

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)