双维位置灵敏CsI(Tl)探测器

描述了一种双维位置灵敏CsI(Tl)探测器 .用 3组分α源测量该探测器得到的位置分辨为0 .81mm(FWHM) ,对于 6 9MeV/u36 Ar能量分辨为 0 .9% (FWHM) .在RIBLL的ΔE E粒子鉴别望远镜中常常作为E探测器 .由于CsI(Tl)晶体对不同的粒子的能损 -光输出的非线性 ,需要针对不同离子对CsI探测器作能量 光输出校正曲线 .

HIRFL-CSR主环慢引出设计

对HIRFL CSR工程的主环(CSRm)的共振慢引出进行了设计,并采用 Winagile程序对引出过程进行了初步的计算机模拟。主环慢引出采用幅度和动量选择引出机制,其引出通道和快引出通道相同。采用了1/3整数共振慢引出机制来获得约 1 s 的较均匀的引出束流,该引出束流的水平发射度小于 1πmm·mrad。

高级微机ISA总线上的多功能接口板

介绍了一个应用于 Pentium机型上 ISA总线的接口电路 ,这个接口电路具有高速度、高可靠性的特点 ,是为光谱测量与能级寿命测量装置的控制及数据获取系统专门设计研制的。

Half-Lives of Superheavy Nuclei in Z=113 Alpha Decay Chain

The generalized liquid drop model (GLDM), including the proximity effects and centrifugal potential, and the cluster model with Cosh potential are used to study the half-lives of some Z=113 isotopes and their alpha-decay products.The experimental half-lives of (284)113, (283)113, (282)113and their alpha-decay products are well reproduced by the two models when zero angular momenta transfer is assumed. For (278)113 and its alpha-decay products, both the GLDM andthe cluster model could provide satisfactory results if we assume the alpha particle carry five units of angular momenta, which indicates that possible non zero angular momenta transfer and need further experimental measurements with high precision. Finally, we show that half-lives of alpha-decay are quite sensitive to the angular momentum transfers, and a formula could be used to describe the correlation between alpha-decay half-life and angular momentum transfer successfully.

Restoration of the signals from multi-hit three-layer delay-line anode position-sensitive detector

Multi-hit 3-layer delay-line anode (Hexanode) has an increased ability to detect multi-hit events in a collision experiment. Coupled with a pair of micro-channel plates, it can provide position information of the particles even if the particles arrive at the same time or within small time dwell. But it suffers from some ambiguous outputs and signal losses due to timing order and triggering thresholds etc. We have developed a signal reconstruction program to correct those events. After the program correction, the dead time only exists when 2 paxticles arrive at the same time and the same position within a much smaller range. With the combination of Hexanode and the program, the experimental efficiencies will be greatly improved in near threshold double ionization on He collisions.

Studies of K-shell x-ray energy shifts induced by MeV/u heavy ions

This paper reports that the K x-ray spectra of the thin target 47Ag, 48Cd, 49In and 50Sn were measured by an HPGe semi-conductor detector in collisions with 84.5 MeV 6C4+ ions. Our experiment revealed the Kα x-ray energy shifts were not obvious and the Kβ1 x-ray energy shifts were about 90∼110 eV. The simple model of Burch et al has been previously used to calculate the K x-ray energy shifts due to an additional vacancy in 2p orbit. The present work extends the model of Burch to calculate the x-ray energy shifts of multiple ionized atoms induced by heavy ions with kinetic energy of MeV/u. In addition to our experimental results, many other experimental results are compared with the calculated values by using the model.

CSRm外靶实验装置中快塑料闪烁体阵列型探测器研制

随着HIRFL-CSR工程的顺利完工，更高能量和更多种类的束流可以用于实验，大大拓展了可开展的核物理实验研究的内容。为了更好的利用束流，促进核物理实验研究的深入，设计和建造新的大规模探测设备成为必然。本论文工作针对CSR主环外靶实验终端建设，完成了利用飞行时间方法探测中子和带电粒子的两种快塑料闪烁体探测器阵列的研制。其中中子探测器有效体积为1.5  1.5  1 m3，包含252个，两种不同结构的探测单元；每组带电粒子探测器（TOFW）由60个探测单元构成，有效探测面积为1.21.2m2。论文工作通过解决材料加工、抛光、粘接、单元包装、测试等一系列工艺难题，完成了中子探测器和三组TOFW探测器的安装和测试。利用宇宙射线测试得到两种类型中子探测单元和TOFW探测单元的平均时间分辨分别为278 ± 59、272 ± 44和258 ± 51 ps，扣除各种因素后，探测单元的本证时间分辨可以达到80、100和150 ps；对后者利用12C重离子束流在线测试，得到本证时间分辨好于70 ps,完全满足设计的要求。论文工作中还设计完成了探测单元中光电倍增管高压系统的控制和监测系统，并建立了以LED为光源的光刻度系统，用于探测单元的刻度和工作状态的在线监测。在终端现场对探测器进行的初步在束测试表明，两种探测器工作稳定，运行良好，其性能均满足实验需求

Thermodynamic investigation of the azeotropic mixture composed of water and benzene

The molar heat capacity of the azeotropic mixture composed of water and benzene was measured by an adiabatic calorimeter in the temperature range from 80 to 320 K. The phase transitions took place in the temperature range from 265.409 to 275.165 K and 275.165 to 279.399 K. The phase transition temperatures were determined to be 272.945 and 278.339 K, which were corresponding to the solid-liquid phase transitions of water and benzene, respectively. The thermodynamic functions and the excess thermodynamic functions of the mixture relative to standard temperature 298.15 K were derived from the relationships of the thermodynamic functions and the function of the measured heat capacity with respect to temperature.

Evidence for perimeter sites over SmOx-modified Rh(100) surface by CO chemisorption

SmOx modified Rh(l 0 0) surfaces have been in-situ prepared by depositing metallic Sin and subsequently oxidizing under controlled conditions, and the interaction between the lanthanide oxide and transition metal has been characterized by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and high-resolution electron-energy-loss spectroscopy (HREELS) as well as thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS). As evidenced, the adsorption of CO on the modified surfaces shows some different features to the original surface of Rh(l 00). The covering of SmOx blocks some sites on the surface and consequently suppresses adsorption of the typical CO species with an uptake at about 500 K, while a novel desorption peak centered at 260 K emerges in the CO TDS. Correspondingly, the XP spectrum exhibits a new C Is peak at 287.9 eV and 0 Is peak at 532.6 eV. The intensity of the low temperature peak varies with the coverage of SmOx, which shows an actual correlation to the perimeter sites of SmOx particles on the surface. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

长白山阔叶红松林CO_2通量季节和年际变化特征及控制机制

老龄林碳代谢的长期测定对于预测其在未来气候条件下的碳收支状态,减小陆地生态系统碳收支的不确定性十分重要．本研究使用连续两个生长季节(2003和2004年)的涡度相关CO2净交换通量测定和常规气象资料分析平均林龄200年的长白山阔叶红松林生态系统(128°28′E, 42°24′N,中国吉林省)FNEE及其主要成分FGPP与Re的季节和年际变化特征及环境和生物因子对其的影响．通量数据进行了平面坐标旋转,储存项和μ*修正．叶面积指数和温度分别控制着该生态系统FGPP和Re的季节动态和年际差别．水汽压亏缺和气温在更小尺度上调节生长季节的生态系统光合生产,根部水分条件显著影响生态系统冬季维持性的碳代谢过程．2003年1月至2004年12月该生态系统累计截获碳-449 g C·m-2,其中2003和2004年分别为-278和-171 g C·m-2．这两年FGPP和Re分别为-1332,-1294 g C·m-2和1054,1124 g C·m-2．这显示老龄森林可以成为强的碳汇．受环境因子调控,长白山阔叶红松林生态系统的碳代谢表现出显著的季节和年际差异．冬季该生态系统存在弱的光合作用,但总体上向大气释放CO2．春秋季节碳代谢非常活跃,但生态系统吸收和释放几乎相同数量的碳,对全年碳截获贡献并不显著．夏季碳代谢对该生态系统全年碳收支意义重大．90 d的夏季分别贡献全年66．9,68．9％的FGPP和60．4,62．1％的Re．

稠油降解菌的筛选及其生物表面活性剂的特性

添加稠油对土壤中土著微生物进行驯化,分离出33株能以稠油为惟一碳源生长的细菌,从中筛选出2株高效表面活性剂产生菌XJ1和SJ4,9株高效稠油降解菌.XJ1和SJ4可将发酵液的表面张力由72.4mN/m分别降到36.1mN/m和36.2mN/m;14d摇瓶油降解率分别为35.89%和31.59%,降解效率在各单菌中最高.同时研究了发酵液中XJ1和SJ4的生长量与其生物表面活性剂产生情况之间的关系,经红外光谱分析初步确定两种生物表面活性剂均为糖脂类化合物.

化学肥料与生物圈

生物圈是地球上最大的生态系统，是人类的栖居地。人类施肥的主要目的在于增加作物的产量和提高土壤肥力，但化学肥料的施用又与许多环境问题密切相关。文章综述了化学肥料对生物圈中土壤圈、水圈及气圈的影响。