User-producer interaction in the Brazilian oil industry: The relationship between petrobras and its suppliers of wet Christmas tree

The objective of this work is to analyze the importance of the user-producer interaction for the innovative process of the Brazilian oil industry from the 2000s. To do so, we selected two of the three providers installed in Brazil that produce the set of valves used in the oil wellhead to control its production, set which is called wet Christmas tree (WCT), the Norway's Aker Solutions and the American FMC Technologies. The results of this analysis indicate not only the development of the oil industry in Brazil is marked by a strategy of cooperative innovation, but they also reveal the importance of geographical proximity and direct cooperation, especially between the centers of engineering and research and development of companies. Furthermore, these partnerships are not limited to the adaptation of products to new needs, but they also include the development of new systems. © Universidad Alberto Hurtado, Facultad de Economía y Negocios.

Report on the Workshop on User Education Techniques for Use in Special Libraries

Informe del Taller efectuado para identificar una definicion de educacion del usuario que sea apropiada para las bibliotecas especializadas del Sistema de Informacion del Caribe; para analizar el punto de vista del usuario de los sistemas de informacion; y para revisar algunas tecnicas que permitan el uso de los medios de comunicacion para llegar al usuario.

CARIBTRADE, trade statistics database: user manual

Includes bibliography

Sobre a implantação de boas práticas de distribuição de produtos médicos de acordo com a RDC nº 59 de 27 de junho de 2000 - ANVISA e NBR ISO 9001:2000

Pós-graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas - FCFAR

TradeCAN: database and software for a Competitiveness Analysis of Nations: user guide

Includes bibliography

CAN: Análisis de la Competitividad de los Países: programa computacional para evaluar y describir el medio competitivo internacional, versión 2.0, manual de uso = Competitive Analysis of Nations: software to evaluate and describe the international competitive environment, version 2.0, user's manual

Incluye Bibliografía

Ministry of Economic Development of Belize, Project Bank: user's manual, Belmopan, April 1988

Introduce un programa de computador que servirá de herramienta para ayudar al gobierno de Belice en la preparación, programación y monitoreo de inversiones públicas y privadas

Aid for Trade indicators Dashboard: user manual

This Manual is intended to guide individuals and institutions seeking to use the Aid for Trade Dashboard developed by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean as part of the Development Project “Facilitating the Effective Integration of Developing Countries into the Global Economy through Aid for Trade Schemes”. This Dashboard presents a set of online indicators for all the countries comprising the five United Nations’ Regional Commissions which are currently participating in this Project.

Saint Lucia: survey of living conditions and household budgets 2005/2006. User's manual.

This manual contains information on the dataset compiled from the Survey of Living Conditions and Household Budgets (SLC/HBS) conducted in Saint Lucia by the Kairi Consultants Limited and National Assessment Team between 2005 and 2006. The SLC/HBS is a sample survey which generates data on households and individuals in the country. This manual was developed by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) – Subregional Headquarters in the Caribbean as a supplementary document for the Caribbean Household Surveys Database (CHSD). It is sectioned out into two main parts- section one provides brief description of the survey and section two contains a concise data dictionary of variables generated from the survey as well as additional variables created by ECLAC. In addition, for ease of reference, an index of all variables in the database is included at the end of the document.

Handoff de espectro em redes baseadas em rádio cognitivo utilizando redes neurais artificiais

Hoje, o espectro de rádio é um dos mais importantes recursos naturais no mundo. Segundo relatórios da FCC (do inglês, Federal Communications Commission), as bandas licenciadas, apesar de abundantes, são pobremente utilizadas. A tecnologia de rádio cognitivo visa melhorar a eficiência espectral através do acesso oportunista ao espectro. Permite que novas aplicações baseadas em comunicação sem fio sejam suportadas, sem interferir na comunicação licenciada e buscando garantir a qualidade de serviço das aplicações que a utilizam. Neste âmbito, o handoff de espectro é um dos requisitos essenciais e críticos na adoção desta tecnologia. Este trabalho realiza uma discussão da tecnologia de rádio cognitivo, propõe e avalia uma estratégia proativa para handoff de espectro em redes baseadas em rádio cognitivo utilizando Redes Neurais Artificiais. O desempenho da proposta em termos de nível de interferência ao usuário primário, número de handoffs de espectro realizado pelo usuário secundário e utilização espectral, é comparado com o obtido por um esquema reativo. Diferentemente de outras propostas que se baseiam em modelos estocásticos pré-definidos, utilizaram-se medidas reais de sensoriamento disponibilizados pelo IEEE Dyspan 2008 para avaliar a proposta. Resultados numéricos mostram a superioridade do esquema proposto.

Green-Markov models - new optimization strategies: a case study for user allocation in co-channel macro/femto networks

ABSTRACT: The femtocell concept aims to combine fixed-line broadband access with mobile telephony using the deployment of low-cost, low-power third and fourth generation base stations in the subscribers' homes. While the self-configuration of femtocells is a plus, it can limit the quality of service (QoS) for the users and reduce the efficiency of the network, based on outdated allocation parameters such as signal power level. To this end, this paper presents a proposal for optimized allocation of users on a co-channel macro-femto network, that enable self-configuration and public access, aiming to maximize the quality of service of applications and using more efficiently the available energy, seeking the concept of Green networking. Thus, when the user needs to connect to make a voice or a data call, the mobile phone has to decide which network to connect, using the information of number of connections, the QoS parameters (packet loss and throughput) and the signal power level of each network. For this purpose, the system is modeled as a Markov Decision Process, which is formulated to obtain an optimal policy that can be applied on the mobile phone. The policy created is flexible, allowing different analyzes, and adaptive to the specific characteristics defined by the telephone company. The results show that compared to traditional QoS approaches, the policy proposed here can improve energy efficiency by up to 10%.

Cross-layer optimizations for multimedia distribution over Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks and Flying Ad-Hoc Networks with quality of experience support

The proliferation of multimedia content and the demand for new audio or video services have fostered the development of a new era based on multimedia information, which allowed the evolution of Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) and also Flying Ad-Hoc Networks (FANETs). In this way, live multimedia services require realtime video transmissions with a low frame loss rate, tolerable end-to-end delay, and jitter to support video dissemination with Quality of Experience (QoE) support. Hence, a key principle in a QoE-aware approach is the transmission of high priority frames (protect them) with a minimum packet loss ratio, as well as network overhead. Moreover, multimedia content must be transmitted from a given source to the destination via intermediate nodes with high reliability in a large scale scenario. The routing service must cope with dynamic topologies caused by node failure or mobility, as well as wireless channel changes, in order to continue to operate despite dynamic topologies during multimedia transmission. Finally, understanding user satisfaction on watching a video sequence is becoming a key requirement for delivery of multimedia content with QoE support. With this goal in mind, solutions involving multimedia transmissions must take into account the video characteristics to improve video quality delivery. The main research contributions of this thesis are driven by the research question how to provide multimedia distribution with high energy-efficiency, reliability, robustness, scalability, and QoE support over wireless ad hoc networks. The thesis addresses several problem domains with contributions on different layers of the communication stack. At the application layer, we introduce a QoE-aware packet redundancy mechanism to reduce the impact of the unreliable and lossy nature of wireless environment to disseminate live multimedia content. At the network layer, we introduce two routing protocols, namely video-aware Multi-hop and multi-path hierarchical routing protocol for Efficient VIdeo transmission for static WMSN scenarios (MEVI), and cross-layer link quality and geographical-aware beaconless OR protocol for multimedia FANET scenarios (XLinGO). Both protocols enable multimedia dissemination with energy-efficiency, reliability and QoE support. This is achieved by combining multiple cross-layer metrics for routing decision in order to establish reliable routes.

Reevaluation of the digestible lysine requirement for broilers based on genetic potential

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Online Shopping Websites: An Evaluation of User Experience and Interface Ergonomic Criteria from the Perspective of Older Users

This paper presents a user experience evaluation of two online shopping websites from the perspective of older users (those aged 50 and older). Two online shopping websites were evaluated using methodological procedures established in prior research [1]. The methodology consists of four steps: (1) heuristic interface evaluation using an ergonomic criteria checklist, (2) online identification and experience questionnaire, (3) evaluation of user experience and interface interaction, and (4) satisfaction questionnaire. Results of the study revealed the analyzed websites are not suitable for older users, who find it difficult to interact with these interfaces.