1000 resultados para amido de mandioca


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A presente invenção refere-se a um processo de obtenção de compostos termoplásticos biodegradáveis para aplicação em processos para transformação de plásticos, com boas propriedades mecânicas e boa resistência à umidade, e a composição de amido termoplástico ou desestruturado e borracha natural. O processo descrito nesta invenção é caracterizado pelo fato da borracha natural ser adicionada tal qual é extraída, na forma de látex, ao amido e processada por meio de equipamentos utilizados para processamento de polímeros termoplásticos, como extrusoras e etc. O composto obtido pode ser moldado em artigos diversos por meio de processos empregados convencionalmente para termoplásticos, tais como injeção, extrusão, termoformagem, extrusão/injeção seguida de sopro.

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Constituído por processo para a produção de granulados, colocação, em misturador (1), de farelo úmido de mandioca (2) e as substâncias secas a serem misturadas (3), tais como fármacos, drogas de origem natural, aromas e essências, nutrientes e aditivos, passando a massa homogeneizada resultante por equipamentos granuladores ou em outros equipamentos apropriados (4), tais como extrusores e esferonizadores, seguido por fase de secagem adequada (5), sendo, então os grânulos calibrados em equipamento apropriado (6) para se apresentarem uniformes e, para a produção de compactos, os grânulos são, então, compactados em equipamento apropriado (7), cujo desenvolvimento visa aumentar o aproveitamento do cultivo da mandioca para utilização pela indústria farmacêutica na produção de medicamentos, na indústria alimentícia como fonte de energia e de fibras e na fabricação de ração para animais de laboratório.

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The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of sun and shade drying of the aerial part of cassava on the chemical composition and apparent digestibility coefficient (ADC) of nutrients, energy, and aminoacids for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). There was no difference between the drying methods for chemical composition. The ADC of crude protein showed higher digestibility for the shade dried aerial part. Shade drying of the aerial part of cassava allows higher conservation of the protein content and better apparent digestibility of the protein and amino acid fraction for Nile tilapia.

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Agricultura) - FCA

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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The food industry is continually growing with new products becoming available every year. Extrusion combines a number of unit operations in one energy efficient rapid continuous process and can be used to produce a wide variety of snacks foods. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of extrusion temperature, screw speed, and amount of cassava leaf flour mixed with cassava starch on the physical properties of extruded snacks processed using a single screw extruder. A central composite rotational design, including three factors with 20 treatments, was used in the experimental design. Dependent variables included the expansion index, specific volume, color, water absorption index, and water solubility index. Among the parameters examined, the amount of cassava leaf flour and extrusion temperature showed significant effects on extruded snack characteristics. Mixtures containing 10% of cassava leaf flour extruded at 100 degrees C and 255 rpm shows favorable levels of expansion, color, water absorption index, and water solubility index.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different carbohydrate sources associated with sunflower oil on intake, digestibility of nutrients and nitrogen balance in diets of lambs. Twenty lambs were used, assigned in a completely randomized design with a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement of treatments with two sources of neutral detergent soluble carbohydrate, starch and neutral detergent soluble fiber, with and without the inclusion of 4.2% sunflower oil. The dry matter intake was not affected by carbohydrate sources and the inclusion of oil. Diets with a high percentage of starch provided higher digestibility of dry matter, starch and ether extract. The different sources of carbohydrates had no interference on digestibility of organic matter, crude protein, neutral detergent soluble fiber, nonfiber carbohydrates, neutral detergent fiber, hemicellulose and acid detergent fiber. The addition of oil in the diets increased the digestibility of ether extract. The combination of 4.2% oil in the diet high in soluble neutral detergent fiber had no influence on the nutrient digestibility, otherwise, the addition of oil at high starch diet caused a significant reduction in the digestibility of organic matter, neutral detergent fiber, hemicellulose and nonfiber carbohydrates. The quantities of nitrogen intake, absorbed and retained, did not differ as sources of carbohydrates and oil inclusion in the diet. The association of 4.2 % sunflower oil to the different sources of carbohydrates in the diet does not affect consumption and nitrogen metabolism in lambs. The addition of 4.2 % oil in the diet with high starch (28% of DM diet) promotes reduction in digestibility of organic matter, of fibrous and nonfibrous carbohydrate in the diet.

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O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar o micro-organismo Y15C previamente isolado no laboratório de microbiologia industrial, da UNESP de Rio Claro, utilizando técnicas bioquímicas, além de otimizar a produção de ácido lático por meio de fermentação batelada simples e batelada alimentada. Considerando o potencial do micro-organismo para a produção de D(-) ácido lático, com 100% de pureza, isômero usado na síntese de polímeros empregados na produção de diversos materiais resistentes e biodegradáveis, foi feita a otimização do meio de cultura, tendo como fonte de carbono a manipueira. A manipueira por ser um resíduo do processamento da mandioca que contém grande quantidade de amido e quando hidrolisado pode ser uma fonte de carbono de baixo custo, quando utilizado pelo micro-organismo. O isolado Y15C foi identificado como Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp delbrueckii, por meio de testes bioquímicos. Em relação à otimização dos parâmetros de fermentação, usando planejamento experimental, observou-se que a adição de componentes ao meio de cultivo, assim como a variação da temperatura não aumentou significamente a produção de ácido lático. Desta forma optou-se por trabalhar com as menores concentrações de AMM (1,6 mL/L) e citrato (0,96 g/L) e maior temperatura (43,4ºC). Para que haja aumento na produção de ácido lático podem ser realizados diversos tipos de fermentações, no caso deste trabalho foram comparados dois tipos de fermentação, batelada simples e batelada com alimentação constante. A maior concentração de ácido lático (41,6 g/L) foi observada que quando utilizada fermentação do tipo de fermentação em batelada... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)

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Recently there is a great quest of producing alcohol from starchy resources, replacing the sugar cane. The most common starchy sources are cassava, maize and sweet potatoes and a lot of research are been realized with excellent results. In this work it was evaluated the influence of the concentration of dry matter on the enzymatic hydrolysis process of starch from sweet potato for ethanol production. Through the sweet potato was produced a flour using a low-cost method and easy operation equipments. The sweet potato flour was characterized physical and chemically and from these results was prepared the treatments for enzymatic hydrolysis. The experimental design considered as independent variable the dry matter concentration of the sweet potato flour in 3 levels; 10, 15 and 20% in the formulation of suspensions. The other variables were keeping constant being: temperature in the 1° hydrolysis step of 90°C and time of 2 hours; temperature in the 2° saccharification step of 60°C and time of 17 hours. The hydrolysates obtained at the three assays were transferred to six liter enlerynmeyer and inoculated with a biologic catalyst, Saccharomyces, dehydrated yeasts of Saccharomyces cerevisiae CAT 1, at a rate of 5% in weight. The flasks were placed in a shaker type orbital with controlled temperature of 30°C during a time of 15 hours. The initial reducer sugars concentration and respective ethanol concentrations in wine were: 11.2% glucose and 2.16% ethanol in the suspension with 10% of dry matter; 13.5% glucose and 4.39% ethanol with 15% and 17.5% glucose and 6.03% ethanol in suspension with 20% of dry matter. ix The results showed that the higher percentage of dry matter carried out to higher sugar yield in hydrolyzed. It was possible observed that products quality improved with a higher concentration of dry matter

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The aim of the present work is to investigate a simplified rainwater treatment strategy for nonpotable use. For this, there were simulated in laboratory scale the treatment conditions of a system that employs Corn Starch as a coagulant in cyclic filtration (from 1 to 5 filtration cycles). A commercial Corn Starch in different dosages was used (0,1; 0,2; 0,4; 0,6; 0,8; 1,0; 1,5; 2,0; 2,5; 3,0; 3,5; 4,0; 4,5; 5,0; 5,5; 6,0; 6,5; 7,0; 7,5; 8,0; 8,5 e 9,0 mg/L). The NBR 15527/07 recommended parameters were monitored on the inflow and outflow and compared to different first flushes (0.5; 1.0 and 1.5mm). The obtained results indicate that the 6.0mg/L dosage presented the best results (removal efficiency of 86% of turbidity; 88% of apparent color and absent of total and faecal coliform residuals). However, it was not possible to prove the filtration cycles benefit, in laboratory scale, because for some Corn Starch dosages the water did not present better quality when increasing the number of cycles.

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The project aims to develop ceramic compounds with gradients of the mechanical properties, using the molding technique with commercial starches. To understand the process of interaction between starch and ceramic powders, the proposed methodology involves viscometry tests (up to 200 °C). Viscometric assays were carried out with slurries of alumina, titania and aluminum titanate with potato starch, cassava and corn. The specimens were tested for dilatometry, thermomechanical, thermal shock, mechanical and characterization by SEM. The ceramic powders and starches were analyzed using the optical microscope to measure the size of these. It was made of th kinetics of starch gelatinization and titania with the cornstarch in theoptical microscope to observe how the grains of starch behaved in welling