984 resultados para Trans-dimensional simulate annealing.
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NIPE WP 04/ 2016
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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate echocardiography accuracy in performing and obtaining images for dynamical three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction. METHODS: Three-dimensional (3D) image reconstruction was obtained in 20 consecutive patients who underwent transesophageal echocardiography. A multiplanar 5 MHz transducer was used for 3D reconstruction. RESULTS: Twenty patients were studied consecutively. The following cardiac diseases were present: valvar prostheses-6 (2 mitral, 2 aortic and 2 mitral and aortic); mitral valve prolapse- 3; mitral and aortic disease - 2; aortic valve disease- 5; congenital heart disease- 3 (2 atrial septal defect- ASD - and 1 transposition of the great arteries -TGA); arteriovenous fistula- 1. In 7 patients, color Doppler was also obtained and used for 3D flow reconstruction. Twenty five cardiac structures were acquired and 60 reconstructions generated (28 of mitral valves, 14 of aortic valves, 4 of mitral prostheses, 7 of aortic prostheses and 7 of the ASD). Fifty five of 60 (91.6%) reconstructions were considered of good quality by 2 independent observers. The 11 reconstructed mitral valves/prostheses and the 2 reconstructed ASDs provided more anatomical information than two dimensional echocardiography (2DE) alone. CONCLUSION: 3D echocardiography using a transesophageal transducer is a feasible technique, which improves detection of anatomical details of cardiac structures, particularly of the mitral valve and atrial septum.
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Higher-dimensional automata constitute a very expressive model for concurrent systems. In this paper, we discuss ``topological abstraction" of higher-dimensional automata, i.e., the replacement of HDAs by smaller ones that can be considered equivalent from the point of view of both computer science and topology. By definition, topological abstraction preserves the homotopy type, the trace category, and the homology graph of an HDA. We establish conditions under which cube collapses yield topological abstractions of HDAs.
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O fechamento percutâneo da comunicação interatrial (CIA) ostium secundum (OS) é procedimento bem estabelecido, sendo atualmente considerado o tratamento de escolha por seus bons resultados e sua baixa morbidade e mortalidade. O procedimento é realizado rotineiramente pela veia cava inferior (VCI). Ocasionalmente, entretanto, essa via de acesso não é possível por causa da obstrução ou da ausência congênita da VCI. Apresentaremos um caso de fechamento de CIA por punção trans-hepática decorrente de impossibilidade de uso da VCI.
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Relatamos um caso de um neonato portador de transposição completa das grandes artérias que foi submetido a atrioseptostomia de Rashkind por acesso trans-hepático por interrupção congênita da veia cava inferior. Os aspectos técnicos do procedimento são discutidos.
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Electromagnetic scattering inverse problems, microwave imaging, reconstruction of dielectric media, remote sensing, tomography
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Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Naturwiss., Diss., 2008
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Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, Diss., 2015
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...In dieser Arbeit untersuche ich den ”Fluch der Dimensionen” mittels dem Begriff der Distanzkonzentration. Ich zeige, dass dieser Effekt im Datenmodell mittels der paarweisen Kovarianzkoeffizienten der Randverteilungen beschrieben werden kann. Zusätzlich vergleiche ich 10 prototypbasierte Clusteralgorithmen mittels 800.000 Clusterergebnissen von künstlich erzeugten Datensätzen. Ich erforsche, wie und warum Clusteralgorithmen von der Anzahl der Merkmale beeinflusst werden. Mit den Clusterergebnissen untersuche ich außerdem, wie gut 5 der populärsten Clusterqualitätsmaße die tatsächliche Clusterqualität schätzen.
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v.20:no.6(1971)
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Caldo de cana da variedade NA 56-79, em quatro estádios de maturidade (4, 6, 8 e 12 meses) fertilizada com vinhaça foi analisada para a determinação dos teores de potássio e ácido trans-aconítico. A fertilização com vinhaça provocou redução significativa nos teores de açúcares redutores totais e aumento nos teores de potássio e de ácido trans-aconítico. Uma correlação positiva significativa foi encontrada entre a produção de ácido trans-aconítico e o teor de potássio. O teor de ácido trans-aconítico foi reduzido com a maturidade das plantas.
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v.10:no.15(1953)
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The paper is devoted to the study of a type of differential systems which appear usually in the study of some Hamiltonian systems with 2 degrees of freedom. We prove the existence of infinitely many periodic orbits on each negative energy level. All these periodic orbits pass near the total collision. Finally we apply these results to study the existence of periodic orbits in the charged collinear 3–body problem.