谁为我们预报生态安全

面对肆虐两湖平原的滔天之水,面对紧逼京门的滚滚黄沙,面对严重缺水期即将来临的警告,人们不禁要问：我们所栖息的生态系统还能够为我们提供必要的生存资源和庇护吗？

基于聚苯胺-纳米金修饰玻碳电极的研制及其对过氧化氢的催化研究

通过将纳米金固载在聚苯胺（PANI）修饰的玻碳电极（GCE）上而研制出一种新型过氧化氢（H2O2）传感器。首先将苯胺单体电聚合到表面干净的裸GCE上，再将制备好的PANI／GCE浸入纳米金溶胶中，通过静电吸附将纳米金固载于PANI之上。整个制备过程通过扫描电子显微镜（SEM）进行观测。SEM图片显示16nm的纳米金均匀地分散在PANI膜上。被吸附的纳米金对H2O2的还原有良好的电催化活性。在优化的实验条件下，该传感器对H2O2测定的线性范围为1．2μmol／L～0．55mmol／L；检出限为0．35μmol／L（S／N=3）。该传感器具有响应快、灵敏度高、稳定性好的特点。

高功率镍氢电池La_(1-x)Mg_x(NiCoAl)_(3.6)金属氢化物电极的电化学性能研究

MH-Ni电池具有电化学比能量高、耐过充/放电性能好、无记忆效应和环境友好等优点而得到广泛应用.金属氢化物电极是MH-Ni电池的核心材料,其研究工作主要集中在稀土AB_5系、钛系、锆系和镁基等合金作为MH-Ni电池金属氢化物电极方面.但这些体系合金的电化学容量低,活化

Cloning and Comparative Studies of Seaweed Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase Genes

The full-length cDNA sequence (3219 base pairs) of the trehalose-6-phosphate synthase gene of Porphyra yezoensis (PyTPS) was isolated by RACE-PCR and deposited in GenBank (NCBI) with the accession number AY729671. PyTPS encodes a protein of 908 amino acids before a stop codon, and has a calculated molecular mass of 101,591 Daltons. The PyTPS protein consists of a TPS domain in the N-terminus and a putative TPP domain at the C-terminus. Homology alignment for PyTPS and the TPS proteins from bacteria, yeast and higher plants indicated that the most closely related sequences to PyTPS were those from higher plants (OsTPS and AtTPS5), whereas the most distant sequence to PyTPS was from bacteria (EcOtsAB). Based on the identified sequence of the PyTPS gene, PCR primers were designed and used to amplify the TPS genes from nine other seaweed species. Sequences of the nine obtained TPS genes were deposited in GenBank (NCBI). All 10 TPS genes encoded peptides of 908 amino acids and the sequences were highly conserved both in nucleotide composition (>94%) and in amino acid composition (>96%). Unlike the TPS genes from some other plants, there was no intron in any of the 10 isolated seaweed TPS genes.

Role of snow depth in spring of Tibetan Plateau in onset of South China Sea summer monsoon

The role of snow depth of Tibetan Plateau in the onset of South China Sea summer monsoon and the influence of ENSO on snow depth of Tibetan Plateau are investigated with use of data from ECMWF reanalysis and NCEP/NCAR reanalysis. The results are as follows: (1) The snow depth data from ECMWF reanalysis are tested and reliable, and can be used to study the influence of snow depth of Tibetan Plateau on the onset of South China Sea summer monsoon; (2) Anomaly of snow depth of Tibetan Plateau causes anomaly in air temperature and its contrast between the Indian Ocean and the continent resulting in easterly wind anomaly over 500 hPa and hence as well as in the atmospheric circulation in the lower layer. For the year of negative anomaly of snow depth a westerly wind anomaly with a cyclone pair takes place, while for positive anomaly of snow depth an easterly anomaly occurs with an anticyclone pair; (3) While positive anomaly of SST occurs in the eastern Pacific Ocean, positive anomaly of air pressure also takes place over the eastern Indian Ocean and the South China Sea, causing stronger meridional pressure gradient between the ocean and continent and then westerly wind anomaly. At the same time, the atmospheric pressure increases in the northern Tibetan Plateau, northerly wind gets stronger, and subtropical front strengthens. All of these are favorable for snowfall over Tibetan Plateau.

A new species and two new record species of genus Allokepon Markham, 1982 (Isopoda : Epicaridea : Bopyridae) from China

Descriptions of a new species and two new records of species of the genus Allokepon Markham, 1982 from Chinese waters are presented. The host species were portunid crabs. Allokepon hendersoni (Giard & Bonnier 1887) was found infesting Charybdis bimaculata (Miers), A. monodi (Bourdon, 1967) infesting Portunus pelagicus (L), Portunus trituberculatus ( Miers), and Thalamita sp. and A. longicauda n. sp. infesting Portunus pulchricristatus (Gorden). Three of the host species were recorded for the first time harboring isopod parasites, and the male of A. monodi is presented. Allokepon longicauda n. sp. is distinguished from the other four species found in China by the long slender uropods of females.

多机器人生产线微机监控管理系统

本文介绍一种用于具有多台机器人的生产线的计算机监控与管理系统。上级机采用STD工控机,下级机为SZJ—12通用机器人控制器。该系统可监控管理4至8台各种类型的工业机器人以及整条或局部生产线和周边设备,上级机被设计成为开放式结构,即本系统可做为其它控制管理系统的子系统去完成监控管理功能。系统的应用提高了对多台机器人的管理水平,使劳动生产率和生产的自动化程度进一步提高。

块体理论赤平投影解析法与关键块体滑落概率研究—以锦屏二级水电站皮带机隧道为例

Block theory is an effective method on stability analysis of fractured rigid rock mass. There are a lot of discontinuous planes developed in rock mass of Jinping II hydropower station conveyor tunnel, so the stability of conveyor tunnel is related with whether there are unstable blocks on excavation planes. This paper deals with the stability of conveyor tunnel with stereo-analytical method for block theory on the basis of detailed investigation of rock mass data, and makes judgements on the movable blocks sliding types which are induced by all rock discontinuous planes and every excavation plane of conveyor tunnel. A conclusion is obtained that the sliding type of blocks is mainly single sliding, and a relatively few sliding types of double-sided sliding and vertical block falling; Also, the obvious statistical distribution result on movable blocks in conveyor tunnel indicates that there are a bit more instability blocks in left wall, left and right arches than right wall. In this paper, the stochastic probability model is drawn into block theory to study the sliding probability of key block on the basis of detailed investigation of its rock mass data and the development of the discontinuous planes in rock mass of Jinping II hydropower station conveyor tunnel. And some following conclusions are obtained. The relationship between trace length and the probability of instability of key block is inverse ratio. The probability of 1-3m primary joints are relatively higher. Key block containing joints J2 is relatively stable and the reinforcement of the arch would be crucial in the conveyor tunnel. They are all useful to offer effective reinforcement design and have important engineering values.

乌江流域水体中不同形态汞分布特征的初步研究

探讨了不同水文季节(丰水期和枯水期) 乌江河水中汞的赋存形态及其在流域内的时空分布, 结果表明: 乌江流域表层水体总汞的平均浓度分别为: 丰水期6519ng·l - 1 ,枯水期1616ng·l - 1 . 乌江河水汞的主要形态为颗粒态, 颗粒态汞占总汞的比例为丰水期84 % , 枯水期52 %.

Ocorrência de Dictyla monotropidia (Hemiptera: Tingidae) em louro-pardo, Cordia trichotoma.

2009

Analysis of Differential and Matching Methods for Optical Flow

Several algorithms for optical flow are studied theoretically and experimentally. Differential and matching methods are examined; these two methods have differing domains of application- differential methods are best when displacements in the image are small (<2 pixels) while matching methods work well for moderate displacements but do not handle sub-pixel motions. Both types of optical flow algorithm can use either local or global constraints, such as spatial smoothness. Local matching and differential techniques and global differential techniques will be examined. Most algorithms for optical flow utilize weak assumptions on the local variation of the flow and on the variation of image brightness. Strengthening these assumptions improves the flow computation. The computational consequence of this is a need for larger spatial and temporal support. Global differential approaches can be extended to local (patchwise) differential methods and local differential methods using higher derivatives. Using larger support is valid when constraint on the local shape of the flow are satisfied. We show that a simple constraint on the local shape of the optical flow, that there is slow spatial variation in the image plane, is often satisfied. We show how local differential methods imply the constraints for related methods using higher derivatives. Experiments show the behavior of these optical flow methods on velocity fields which so not obey the assumptions. Implementation of these methods highlights the importance of numerical differentiation. Numerical approximation of derivatives require care, in two respects: first, it is important that the temporal and spatial derivatives be matched, because of the significant scale differences in space and time, and, second, the derivative estimates improve with larger support.

Curso de bananicultura irrigada.

Estresses hídricos e térmicos: efeitos e estratégias de resistência; Melhoramento genético e desenvolvimento de cultivares; Nutrição e adubação; Práticas culturais; Evapotranspiração e necessidades hídricas; Manejo de irrigação; Fertirrigação; Fitossanidade.