Teachers' professional learning within communities of mathematics-for-teaching practice

Ontario bansho is an emergent mathematics instructional strategy used by teachers working within communities of practice that has been deemed to have a transformational effect on teachers' professional learning of mathematics. This study sought to answer the following question: How does teachers' implementation of Ontario bansho within their communities of practice inform their professional learning process concerning mathematics-for-teaching? Two other key questions also guided the study: What processes support teachers' professional learning of content-for-teaching? What conditions support teachers' professional learning of content-for-teaching? The study followed an interpretive phenomenological approach to collect data using a purposive sampling of teachers as participants. The researcher conducted interviews and followed an interpretive approach to data analysis to investigate how teachers construct meaning and create interpretations through their social interactions. The study developed a model of professional learning made up of 3 processes, informing with resources, engaging with students, and visualizing and schematizing in which the participants engaged and 2 conditions, ownership and community that supported the 3 processes. The 3 processes occur in ways that are complex, recursive, nonpredictable, and contextual. This model provides a framework for facilitators and leaders to plan for effective, content-relevant professional learning by placing teachers, students, and their learning at the heart of professional learning.

Narratives of Experience in Education: Living and Working Through Poverty in a Rural Community

In this study, I use my own experiences in education as a former elementary student, research assistant, and as a current secondary school teacher, to examine how living in a marginalised rural community challenged by poverty affected my formal education. The purpose of this study was to use stories to: (a) explore my formative elementary education growing up in a community that was experiencing poverty, and; (b) to examine the impact and implications of these experiences for me as a teacher and researcher considering the topic of poverty and education. This study used narrative inquiry to explore stories of education, focusing on experiences living and working in a rural community. My role in the study was both as participant and researcher as I investigate, through story, how I was raised in a marginalised, rural community faced with challenges of poverty and how I relate to my current role as a teacher working in a similar, rural high school. My own experiences and reflections form the basis of the study, but I used the contributions of secondary participants to offer alternative perspective of my interpretation of events. Participants in this study were asked to write about and/or retell their lived stories of working in areas affected by challenging circumstances. From my stories and those of secondary participants, three themes were explored: student authorship, teaching practice, and community involvement. An examination of these themes through commonplaces of place, sociality and time (Connelly and Clandinin, 2006) provide a context for other educators and researchers to consider or reconsider teaching practices in school communities affected by poverty.

Social competence following mild head injury and moderate traumatic brain injury: Investigating the neuropsychological relationships between arousal, social decision-making and depression

Client-directed long-term rehabilitative goals and life satisfaction following head injury emphasize the importance of social inclusion, rather than cognitive or physical, outcomes. However, very little research has explored the socio-emotional factors that pose as barriers to social reintegration following injury. This study investigates social barriers following head injury (i.e., decision-making - Iowa Gambling Task [IGT] and mood – depression) and possible amelioration of those challenges (through treatment) in both highly functioning university students with and without mild head injury (MHI) and in individuals with moderate traumatic brain injury (TBI). An arousal manipulation using emotionally evocative stimuli was introduced to manipulate the subject’s physiological arousal state. Seventy-five university students (37.6% reporting a MHI) and 11 patients with documented moderate TBI were recruited to participate in this quasi-experimental study. Those with head injury were found to be physiologically underaroused (on measures of electrodermal activation [EDA] and pulse) and were less sensitive to the negative effects of punishment (i.e., losses) in the gambling task than those without head injury, with greater impairment being observed for the moderate TBI group. The arousal manipulation, while effective, was not able to maintain a higher state of arousal in the injury groups across trials (i.e., their arousal state returned to pre-manipulation levels more quickly than their non-injured cohort), and, subsequently, a performance improvement was not observed on the IGT. Lastly, head injury was found to contribute to the relationship between IGT performance and depressive symptom acknowledgment and mood status in persons with head injury. This study indicates the possible important role of physiological arousal on socio- emotional behaviours (decision-making, mood) in persons with even mild, non-complicated head injuries and across the injury severity continuum.

Educational Loans And The Higher Education Sector In India

In 2001 the Indian Banks Association have come up with a model frame work for educational loans in the country. With the approval of the Central Government the public sector banks in India started to give education loans. The private and cooperative banks also joined the fray. Due to growing NPAs and the intervention of the Government these norms were modified in 2011. The budget allocation for the primary and higher secondary education is on the increase in India. However, higher education has been of late relegated or left to the mercy of the private players. There has been a steady growth of educational loans disbursed, private colleges and deemed universities started and enrolments of students in higher education during the years 2001 to 2011. This paper is a humble attempt to 1) analyse the growth of the educational loans vis-à-vis other forms of personal loans at the national level, 2) showcase the disbursements of educational loans in Kerala State, 3) to assess the growth of educational institutions and enrolment of students in higher education in India from secondary data and 4) to make suggestions based on the findings

L'Exercici de la docència de la psicologia i el Burnout

En l’actualitat el burnout o síndrome de cremar-se per la feina és considerat un risc emergent als països occidentals essent el col·lectiu docent un dels més afectats. L’espai europeu d’educació superior proposa un nou rol pel professor que haurà de ser compaginat amb la gestió, la recerca i la transferència de coneixement. En la present recerca s’analitza el nivell de burnout en una mostra formada per 42 docents (mitjana d’edat: 37,21 anys; D.T.: 8,98; 70,8% dones) del departament de Psicologia de la Universitat de Girona. El burnout s’ha avaluat amb el Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) així com amb un qüestionari d’elaboració pròpia que recull variables sociodemogràfiques, característiques del tipus de treball i de l’ús del temps lliure, el locus de control i el burnout percebut. Els resultats obtinguts indiquen valors mitjans en les puntuacions de les dimensions Cansament Emocional i Despersonalització, i valors elevats en Realització Personal. El 20,5% dels docents es percep cremat per la feina

Research and teaching: a holy or an unholy alliance?

Much of the self-image of the Western university hangs on the idea that research and teaching are intimately connected. The central axiom here is that research and teaching are mutually supportive of each other. An institution lacking such a set of relationships between research and teaching falls short of what it means to be a university. This set of beliefs raises certain questions: Is it the case that the presence of such a mutually supportive set of relationships between research and teaching is a necessary condition of the fulfilment of the idea of the university? (A conceptual question). And is it true that, in practice today, such a mutually supportive set of relationships between research and teaching characterises universities? (An empirical question). In my talk, I want to explore these matters in a critical vein. I shall suggest that: a) In practice today, such a mutually supportive set of relationships between research and teaching is in jeopardy. Far from supporting each other, very often research and teaching contend against each other. Research and teaching are becoming two separate ideologies, with their own interest structures. b) Historically, the supposed tight link between research and teaching is both of recent origin and far from universally achieved in universities. Institutional separateness between research and teaching is and has been evident, both across institutions and even across departments in the same institution. c) Conceptually, research and teaching are different activities: each is complex and neither is reducible to the other. In theory, therefore, research and teaching may be said to constitute a holy alliance but in practice, we see more of an unholy alliance. If, then, in an ideal world, a positive relationship between research and teaching is still a worthwhile goal, how might it be construed and worked for? Seeing research and teaching as two discrete and unified sets of activity is now inadequate. Much better is a construal of research and teaching as themselves complexes, as intermingling pools of activity helping to form the liquid university that is emerging today. On this view, research and teaching are fluid spaces, ever on the move, taking up new shapes, and themselves dividing and reforming, as the university reworks its own destiny in modern society. On such a perspective, working out a productive relationship between research and teaching is a complex project. This is an alliance that is neither holy nor unholy. It is an uneasy alliance, with temporary accommodations and continuous new possibilities

The internationalization of Business Studies : a comparative framework between the European Higher Education System and the Chinese one. 'La internacionalización de las Ciencias Empresariales : un marco comparativo entre el Sistema Europeo de Educación Superior y el Chino'.

Resumen basado en el de la publicación

Artistic education an alternative formative pedagogical and didactic tool: folder, blog

The pedagogical and didactic dynamic system is focused on individual learning process and aims at the development of artistic knowledge, helping and guiding learners through different strategies or individual support, thus reinforcing the process. In consequence, this presentation looks for an alternative to the intercommunication student-teacher supported on the educational paradigm, through textual analyses of the daily diaries, developped by teacher and students, so as to discover successes or difficulties

Multidisciplinary analysis of clinical cases: a transition towards active learning in dental education

In the past 2009/10 academic year, we took steps towards introduction of active methodologies, from a multidisciplinar approach, into a conventional lecture-based Dental Education program. We consolidated these practices in the current 2010/11 year, already within a new Bologna-adapted scheme. Transition involved (i) critical assessment of the limitations of traditional teaching (ii) identification of specific learning topics allowing for integration of contents, (iii) implementation of student-centred learning activities in old curricular plans (iv) assessment of students' satisfaction and perceived learning outcomes, (v) implementation of these changes in new Bologna-adapted curricula

Una assignatura 2.0

El professor José A. Donaire inicia aquest curs l’assignatura 'Tipologies i estratègies dels espais turístics'. És una assignatura de segon curs del Grau en Turisme que aquest any, com a element innovador, s'estructurarà a través de la xarxa social Twitter i esdevindrà una assignatura oberta a altres persones a més a més dels estudiants

La formación del alumnado universitario a través de la retórica

Se pretender reflexionar sobre las virtudes de la formación retórica en el alumnado universitario, a partir de la experiencia concreta desarrollada por los autores tanto en el seno de la Facultad de Derecho, como también en el Club de Debate universitario de la UPV/EHU. A través de la misma se hace visible, por una parte, el requerimiento e interés manifiesto de los y las estudiantes universitarios que buscan gestionar su aprendizaje utilizando las herramientas que les permitan una mejor preparación de cara a su futura actividad profesional, y, por otra, la disposición actual de las autoridades universitarias por ofrecer una formación más en consonancia con la demanda social. El éxito de la experiencia se mide por la respuesta de los participantes: Esta ha sido óptima hasta el punto de ser una opción demanda con carácter permanente

Factores motivacionales de la aceptación de redes sociales de microblogging: modelo µbtam

Twitter y otras redes sociales de microblogging ofrecen la posibilidad de comunicarse con todo el planeta, haciendo uso de tan sólo 140 caracteres, esta aparente limitación obliga al usuario a compartir lo esencial, a mostrar los enlaces del mundo con el que interactúa. El eje principal de este trabajo se basa en que las redes sociales de microblogging suponen una ventana al conocimiento informal, al autoaprendizaje y a la creación de redes aplicadas al conocimiento, útiles para la orientación en las aulas. Estas y otras plataformas poseen la característica de motivar a los estudiantes reduciendo las distancias físicas y psicológicas entre alumno y profesor, incrementando la confianza en el alumno e implicándolo en su propio aprendizaje. Para ello implementamos el uso de estas redes sociales, antes, durante y después de cada clase de tipo teórico-práctico. El material de presentación utilizado para las clases posee la posibilidad de transmitir y seguir en directo la actividad realizada durante las clases, tanto del docente como del alumnado. El uso de etiquetas que permitan clasificar, indexar y finalmente recuperar lo expuesto o generado en clase mediante búsquedas, convierten las clases convencionales de tipo unidireccional, en una conversación más interactiva de todos a todos, que permite generar ideas, repasar contenidos y sobretodo recuperar esta información siempre que se desee. El uso de redes sociales y más concretamente redes sociales de microblogging tienen un gran potencial, por ser algo novedoso, que implica la participación y la conversación con el alumnado, rompiendo barreras y generando aprendizaje informal y sobre todo permite ayudar a la autogestión del aprendizaje. Varios millones de personas en todo el mundo utilizan y comparten información en estas plataformas. Al ser herramientas nacidas en entornos TIC permiten ser integradas, agregadas y controladas por parte del docente con mucha flexibilidad y su carácter de ubicuidad espacio-temporal las hacen idóneas para resumir lo expuesto en clase, aportar ejemplos, conversar, compartir, consultar y sobretodo implicar al alumno en la dinámica de aprendizaje y en la creación de su propio material de trabajo. Además resulta relativamente fácil integrar redes sociales de microblogging en el aula, sólo es necesaria una conexión a internet y hacer uso de los servicios generales gratuitos ya existentes. Su facilidad de consulta e integración con servicios como la telefonía móvil o entornos de e-Learning, convirtiendo a estas redes sociales en la conversación que dinamizará las aulas. En este contexto, el presente trabajo parte del modelo de aceptación tecnológica (TAM) de Davis et al. (1989) al que se incorporan algunos de los constructos más utilizados en la literatura científica. Estos constructos son el papel relevante de las normas subjetivas (NS) y de la imagen social (IMAGE) en el uso de tecnologías de la información estructuradas en redes sociales. Para ello un cuestionario fue aplicado a 135 alumnos de diversas titulaciones de Grado y Diplomatura de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales de la Universidad de Granada. Los datos obtenidos permitieron desarrollar un modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales con los anteriores constructos. Del análisis resulta un modelo de comportamiento de uso de las redes sociales muy robusto y parsimonioso que demuestra las hipótesis de investigación planteadas, poniendo de manifiesto que la adecuación del uso de modelos TAM ampliados (como el presente) para explicar la aceptación de instrumentos metodológicos basados en tecnologías de la información