Saint Louis medical and surgical journal.

Description based on: Vol. 3, no. 6 (Nov. 1845)

Saint Louis (Louis IX of France) : the most Christian king /

Includes index.

Les établissements de saint Louis, accompagnés des textes primitifs et de textes dérivés, avec une introduction et des notes,

Errata slip mounted in v. 1.

Saint Louis; a civic masque.

Mode of access: Internet.

Official Proceedings Saint Louis Railway Club

Mode of access: Internet.

Saint Louis et son temps,

Mode of access: Internet.

Charter, constitution, by-laws, rules, officers, committees, and members of the Bar Association of Saint Louis

Mode of access: Internet.

Saint Louis clinical record.

"A monthly journal of medicine and surgery."

West Nile and St. Louis encephalitis virus antibody seroconversion, prevalence, and persistence in naturally infected pig-tailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina)

Pig-tailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina) naturally infected with West Nile virus were monitored from 1999 to 2005 to determine virus-specific antibody seroconversion, prevalence, and persistence. Antibodies persisted for up to 36 months, as detected by epitope-blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent and hemagglutination inhibition assays. Exposure to cocirculating St. Louis encephalitis virus was evaluated by Western blotting and immunofluorescence assays.

Unidad didáctica de reciclaje urbano. Intervención en la trama urbana de Saint Louis. Senegal

[ES]Saint Louis es la segunda ciudad más relevante de Senegal (África) y nace de una antigua ciudad colonial francesa. Situado en la desembocadura del río Senegal, sus problemas de movilidad congestionada, saneamiento e inundaciones periódicas van en aumento. Nuestra intervención trata de responder al desafío con una propuesta sobre como reactivar espacios urbanos degradados para conseguir una mayou satisfacción ciudadana. Mediante la implantación de un sistema de gestión de residuos marítimo se pretende obtener una ciudad más limpia y saludable para sus habitantes y el turismo. El proyecto incorpora un centro de reciclaje urbano con usos industrial y docente, como ejemplo para fomentar los buenos hábitos del reciclaje en los ciudadanos de Saint Louis.

First Identification of Culex flavivirus (Flaviviridae) in Brazil

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Avaliação da diversidade de insetos hematófagos da subordem Nematocera e de vertebrados silvestres: transmissão de arbovírus na área de influência do Projeto Salobo, Carajás, Pará

Com o objetivo de avaliar a diversidade de insetos hematófagos e de vertebrados silvestres, bem como, a fauna de arbovírus circulante antes das ações de exploração mineral na jazida polimetálica do Salobo, Província Mineral de Carajás, Pará, Brasil, no período de dezembro de 2005 a junho de 2007, um estudo longitudinal foi realizado (sete viagens) sendo capturados e identificados insetos hematófagos (famílias Ceratopogonidae, Culicidae, Psychodidae e Simulidae) capturados em armadilhas luminosas CDC e Shannon, e atração humana; e também foram capturados e identificados vertebrados silvestres das classes das aves (redes de nylon), dos mamíferos e dos répteis (armadilhas Shermann e Tommahwak); foi feita pesquisa e determinação da prevalência de anticorpos nos soros e/ou plasmas desses vertebrados contra arbovírus e tentativas de isolamento viral. Foram capturados 44.795 (1.220 lotes) insetos hematófagos, sendo a família Psychodidae a mais prevalente. As espécies mais abundantes de culicídeos foram Haemagogus leucocelaenus e Haemagogus janthinomys. Foram também capturados 1.288 vertebrados silvestres, e os roedores Proechimys guyannensis e Oryzomys capito, e as aves Turdus albicollis e Phlegopsis nigromaculata foram as espécies mais prevalentes. Foram isoladas em camundongos recém-nascidos, três cepas do Virus Tucunduba, obtidas a partir de lotes de Anopheles (Nys.) species, Culex coronator e Wyeomyia species; foram detectados anticorpos para os seguintes arbovírus: encefalite Saint Louis (VSLE), Ilhéus, encefalite eqüina Oeste, Cacipacoré, Icoaraci, Rocio, Bussuquara e Mucambo, sendo a maior prevalência de anticorpos obtida para o VSLE.

First Identification of Culex flavivirus (Flaviviridae) in Brazil

Introduction: Culex flavivirus (CxFV) was first isolated in 2007 from Culex pipiens in Japan and then identified in several other countries. Characterization of the CxFV showed that all strains are related to the cell fusing agent virus. In this manuscript we report the first identification of CxFV in South America. Material and Methods: We have collected Culex sp. mosquitoes using BG-Sentinel traps and manual aspirators. They were pooled according to genus, species, sex and location. Viral RNA was extracted and multiplex nested PCR was performed to test the presence of Flavivirus. The positive samples were isolated in C6/36 cells and sequenced for phylogenetic analyses. Results: 265 female Culex mosquitoes pooled in 83 pools were tested with specific CxFV, Saint Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV) and West Nile virus (WNV) primers. Our sequence data indicated maximum sequence similarity of 97% with CxFV. Discussion: In this study we report the circulation of CxFV in an urban setting where SLEV had previously caused an outbreak. In terms of public health, this is an important finding due to the assumption that the previous exposition of mosquitoes to CxFV might lessen the susceptibility of these mosquitoes to other flaviviruses. Copyright (C) 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel

Surveillance and response procedures for mosquito-borne arbovirus emergencies.

"P.O.#531444"--Colophon.