724 resultados para Murat, Joaquin.


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En este trabajo hemos estudiado el comportamiento térmico de dos ríos similares en cuanto a altitud, orientación, litología, pendiente y sombreado. Se ha comparado el régimen diario de temperatura de los ríos Cega (no regulado) y Pirón (regulado) en sus zonas de cabecera con el objeto de detectar las alteraciones térmicas que provoca la existencia y explotación del embalse de Torrecaballeros sobre el río Pirón. El río Pirón es afluente del río Cega. En el río Pirón el comportamiento térmico ha sido mucho más fluctuante respecto al Cega, con un patrón anual característico de fuertes descensos de temperatura en primavera y la segunda mitad del verano y un importante incremento de la misma durante la primera mitad del verano. Las diferencias observadas en el incremento de temperatura en el Pirón respecto a los registrados en el Cega, indican que en el río regulado pueden producirse alteraciones en los ritmos biológicos de las especies fluviales, especialmente en la primera mitad del verano. En este periodo se produce un enfriamiento muy acusado del agua del río en el tramo aguas abajo de la presa que rompe de modo brusco la tendencia natural de la estacionalidad a que los organismos fluviales están adaptados.

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Según Palau, Alonso Pérez Machuca es el seudónimo de Joaquin Fusell y Gil

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Joseph Casasus y Navia-Ossorio es seudónimo de Tomas Serrano Perez

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BETs is a three-year project financed by the Space Program of the European Commission, aimed at developing an efficient deorbit system that could be carried on board any future satellite launched into Low Earth Orbit (LEO). The operational system involves a conductive tape-tether left bare to establish anodic contact with the ambient plasma as a giant Langmuir probe. As a part of this project, we are carrying out both numerical and experimental approaches to estimate the collected current by the positive part of the tether. This paper deals with experimental measurements performed in the IONospheric Atmosphere Simulator (JONAS) plasma chamber of the Onera-Space Environment Department. The JONAS facility is a 9- m3 vacuum chamber equipped with a plasma source providing drifting plasma simulating LEO conditions in terms of density and temperature. A thin metallic cylinder, simulating the tether, is set inside the chamber and polarized up to 1000 V. The Earth's magnetic field is neutralized inside the chamber. In a first time, tether collected current versus tether polarization is measured for different plasma source energies and densities. In complement, several types of Langmuir probes are used at the same location to allow the extraction of both ion densities and electron parameters by computer modeling (classical Langmuir probe characteristics are not accurate enough in the present situation). These two measurements permit estimation of the discrepancies between the theoretical collection laws, orbital motion limited law in particular, and the experimental data in LEO-like conditions without magnetic fields. In a second time, the spatial variations and the time evolutions of the plasma properties around the tether are investigated. Spherical and emissive Langmuir probes are also used for a more extensive characterization of the plasma in space and time dependent analysis. Results show the ion depletion because of the wake effect and the accumulation of- ions upstream of the tether. In some regimes (at large positive potential), oscillations are observed on the tether collected current and on Langmuir probe collected current in specific sites.

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Auxin is associated with the regulation of virtually every aspect of plant growth and development. Many previous genetic and biochemical studies revealed that, among the proposed routes for the production of auxin, the so-called indole-3-pyruvic acid (IPA) pathway is the main source for indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) in plants. The IPA pathway involves the action of 2 classes of enzymes, tryptophan-pyruvate aminotransferases (TRYPTOPHAN AMINOTRANSFERASE OF ARABIDOPSIS 1(TAA1)/TRYPTOPHAN AMINOTRANSFERASE RELATED (TAR)) and flavin monooxygenases (YUCCA). Both enzyme classes appear to be encoded by small gene families in Arabidopsis consisting of 5 and 11 members, respectively. We recently showed that it is possible to induce transcript accumulation of 2 YUCCA genes, YUC8 and YUC9, by methyl jasmonate treatment. Both gene products were demonstrated to contribute to auxin biosynthesis in planta.1 Here we report that the overexpression of YUC8 as well as YUC9 led to strong lignification of plant aerial tissues. Furthermore, new evidence indicates that this abnormally strong secondary growth is linked to increased levels of ethylene production.

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