Effectiveness of Enteral Nutritional Therapy in the Healing Process of Pressure Ulcers: A Systematic Review

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effectiveness of enteral nutritional therapy (ENT) in the healing process of pressure ulcers (PU) in adults and the elderly. METHOD A systematic review whose studies were identified through the databases of Cochrane, MEDLINE/PubMed, SciELO, LILACS, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science, and manual searches. It included randomized clinical trials (RCTs) without delimiting the period or language of publication, which addressed adults and elderly patients with pressure ulcers in a comparative treatment of enteral nutritional therapy and placebo or between enteral nutritional therapy with different compositions and dosages. RESULTS We included ten studies that considered different interventions. It resulted in more pressure ulcers healed in the groups that received the intervention. The included studies were heterogeneous with regard to patients, the type of intervention, the sample and the follow-up period, all of which made meta-analysis impossible. CONCLUSION Although the enteral nutritional therapy demonstrates a promotion of pressure ulcer healing, sufficient evidence to confirm the hypothesis was not found.

Mapping Nursing language terms of Parkinson's disease

OBJECTIVE Implementing cross-mapping of Nursing language terms with the terminology of NANDA International, contained in records of patients with Parkinson's disease in rehabilitation. METHOD Descriptive study of cross mapping, carried out in three steps. A simple random sample of 67 files of patients who participated in the rehabilitation in the period between March 2009 and April 2013. RESULTS We identified 454 terms of Nursing language that resulted in 54 diagnoses after cross-mapping, present in 11 of the 13 taxonomy domains. The most mapped diagnosis was "Impaired urinary elimination" (59.7%), followed by "Urgent urinary incontinence" (55.2%), "Willingness to self-control improved health" (50.7%), "Constipation" (47.8%) and "Compromised physical mobility" (29.9%). Seven described terms were not mapped due to a corresponding defining characteristic being absent. CONCLUSION It was possible to determine the profile of patients, as well as the complexity of nursing care in the rehabilitation of patients with Parkinson's disease.

Audit report on the Iowa Sheep and Wool Promotion Board for the years ended June 30, 2006 and 2005

Audit report on the Iowa Sheep and Wool Promotion Board for the years ended June 30, 2006 and 2005

La promotion de la langue française dans les classes terminales de l’enseignement de base intégré

Nous voulons, avec ce mémoire, défendre une nouvelle idée pour promouvoir la langue française au Cap-Vert plus précisément auprès des enfants. Pour cela, dans la première partie nous définissons la promotion d’une langue et l’enseignement de base intégré. Egalement dans cette partie, nous abordons les théories sur l’acquisition d’une langue étrangère chez les enfants et aussi les rapports entre la promotion de la langue et la spécificité de son acquisition chez le public cible. Ces points vont nous permettre de mettre en contexte le thème que nous défendons et ils seront la source d’inspiration aux activités que nous proposons pour la promotion du français dans les classes terminales de l’enseignement de base intégré. Dans la deuxième partie, nous faisons l’abordage historique du français dans le primaire, avant et après l’indépendance. Nous focalisons nos recherches sur la période qui va de 1968 à nos jours. L’objectif est de déterminer sur la base de recherches sur le terrain : la date de l’introduction du français dans le primaire, le profil des enseignants, les enseignements dispensés dans les écoles primaires et les méthodes utilisées. Dans cette partie, l’objectif est également de montrer les principales structures étrangères et nationales chargées de divulguer la langue française au Cap-Vert. C’est dans cette perspective, que nous essayons d’identifier les actions développées par ces structures et voir leur adéquation avec notre public cible.Et pour compléter cette deuxième partie, nous proposons deux projets qui ont été mis en place dans certaines écoles primaires : dans un premier temps, il s’agit du projet de réintroduction du français à l’école primaire mené par le centre d’appui pour l’enseignement du français « CAPEF » avec l’aval du Ministère de l’Education et, dans un autre contexte, il y a le projet « opération théâtres et chansons » élaboré et mis en oeuvre par le professeur José Rui Rodrigues Soares1 avec la collaboration de quelques élèves de la septième année du lycée Cónego Jacinto.Dans la troisième partie de notre travail, nous proposons deux projets pour promouvoir la langue française dans les classes terminales de l’enseignement de base intégré : « les écoliers en action » et « une soirée culturelle ».

English language textbook production in Cape Verde: Assets and obstacles

This study investigates if Cape Verde can be successful in the production of English language textbooks. It also will be looked at the main reasons why locally produced textbooks would be advantageous. The findings of the study reveal that the production of an English language textbook for Cape Verde is the best solution and that it can be successful. We also find out that Capeverdean English teachers have professional competence and pedagogical qualification to be engaged in this practice. However, significant assistance will be necessary for bringing experts to the country to supervise the process. It also will be necessary to find financial support to put it in practice.

Interference of Native Language in English Language Acquisition in Santa Cruz and Calheta Secondary schools

This study analyzes the interference of native language when students are learning a foreign language, in this case English. According to this study, interferences from the native language such as lexical-semantic and phonological are not infrequent. It is one of the main barriers that create difficulties when learning English. The outcome of this study is presented at the end of the Monografia: to provide English-language teachers and students the most significant linguistic interferences that occur during the learning process of English language. Furthermore, some teaching strategies are discussed to avoid the biases that appear due to the interferences of the native language. As a result of this study, I hope to contribute to the learning success among English-language students.

Oral Correction in Foreign Language Classrooms

This paper analyses the correction of errors and mistakes made by students in the Foreign Language Teaching classroom. Its goal is to point out typical correction behaviors in Cape Verde in Language Teaching classrooms and raise teachers’ consciousness concerning better correction practice.

Understanding the Use of the Students’ Common Language (Creole/Portuguese) in the 7th Grade Capeverdean English Classroom

This thesis is a pedagogical and methodological work related to the Teacher’s use of the students’ common language in 7th grade (beginners-level 1) Capeverdean English classroom. It discusses the importance of a limited and judicious use of the students’ common language (Creole/Portuguese) as a teaching technique to assist in the teaching and learning process. This thesis contains four chapters. The first chapter defines and shows the difference between mother tongue, second language and foreign language, talks about the methods and approaches (classroom procedures) to teach English as a foreign language, the different opinions about the teacher’s use of the students’ first language in the EFL classroom, and presents two studies already conducted on the use of the students’ mother tongue in the English classroom in two different EFL context. The second Chapter describes the methodology of research to conduct a study on the use of the students’ common language (Creole/Portuguese) in the EFL Capeverdean context with 7th grade students. The third chapter is the presentation of the Results and Analyses of the field research. And finally the fourth chapter is the recommendations and conclusions.

Simulation in Third Cycle English Language Teaching

Many researchers have suggested simulation as a powerful tool to transpose the normal classroom into an authentic setting where language skills can be performed under more realistic conditions. This paper will outline the benefits of simulation in the classroom, provide additional topics to Third Cycle English Language National Syllabus to be discussed / simulated in the classroom and also provide two simulation lesson plans with samples for Capeverdean Third Cycle English Language Students.

Improving How Listening Skills are Taught in the Efl Classroom: Guidelines to Producing Better Speakers of the English Language

This research paper is concerned with the need to improve how listening skills are taught in the Capeverdian EFL classroom. Teaching English through listening is not an easy task, especially when there are many factors that impede the learning process such as: lack of adequate materials and conditions; lack of qualified teachers with good pronunciation, and lack of innovative approaches to teaching listening skills. If our goal as teachers is to produce good English speakers we must invest in training good listeners. In this work I will focus on the following aspects: an evaluation of how effectively listening skills are taught in the Capeverdian EFL classroom; a look at how we can turn teaching problems into positive solutions; how to improve teaching listening skills and materials and recommendations for best practices in teaching listening skills in the EFL classroom. In conclusion I will include listening activities which reflect these best practices and offer recommendations for further research.