652 resultados para Health - Government policy


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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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This issue of the FAL Bulletin analyses the implications of logistics security for the competitiveness of the member countries of the Mesoamerica Project. This study analyses a number of international indicators related to logistics security and proposes a set of actions to improve the organization of the governments and their coordination with the private sector, to enhance the efficiency of the measures implemented and thus the competitiveness of their economies.

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Editorial remarks.-- Open discussion: public policies for sustainable development.-- Meetings: Workshop for Managers of River Basin Organizations in Latin America and the Caribbean ; General Assembly of the International Network of Basin Organizations ; Seminar workshop on environmental accounting for water resources in Chile.-- Future activities.-- Courses.-- CELAA, CINARA and IMTA.-- Internet and WWW News

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A Pesquisa Inclusão no trabalho de pessoas com deficiência: Um estudo da APAE de Barcarena-PA, objetivo: Diagnosticar políticas públicas de formação para inclusão no trabalho das pessoas com deficiência, sujeitos: 2 gestores, 3 professores e 3 alunos=8. Pesquisa qualitativa, estudo de caso, coleta de dados: entrevistas, observatório e registros iconográficos. Abordagem teórica: materialismo histórico dialético, técnica de análise dos conteúdos: Bardin. Resultados: A instituição em estudo possui 3 programas de formação profissional mantidos por doações da comunidade, funcionários e empresas; um programa de formação em serviço da empresa ALUBAR, não detectamos nenhuma política pública governamental e ações do poder público para os programas de formação em estudo, além da Lei 8213/91, outras Leis, Decretos e Resoluções determinam a existência de políticas públicas de formação profissional para as pessoas com deficiência. Os programas atendem em parte a necessidade do trabalho formal do município, os alunos incluídos exercem atividades de serviços gerais por possuírem baixa escolaridade e nenhuma experiência no trabalho formal, os programas de formação possibilitam Inclusão Social das pessoas com deficiência por meio do trabalho informal e formal. Conclusão: Os programas de formação profissional em estudo funcionam com precariedade devido a insuficiência de recursos para sua execução.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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The changes occurring in Brazilian agriculture, with the inclusion of agro-industrial activities in your mode of production, must be analyzed to verify the changes in the behavior of territorial dynamics. Through changing the Rural Complex, traditional for the Agroindustrial Complex tightly integrated with trade and industry brought many consequences for the rural population, with regard to employment. Understanding this transformation capitalist the field is needed to analyze the actors involved in this process and the policies adopted for the expansion of sugar and ethanol activity in the State of São Paulo and the consequences for the spatial organization. The expansion of cane production areas were governed by the Institute of Sugar and Alcohol (IAA), the National Alcohol Program (PROÁLCOOL) Development Plan for the West of São Paulo - PRO-WEST and Expansion Program for the production of Canavicultura for production of fuel for the State of São Paulo (PROCANA). The occupation of these agroindustrial facilities in rural spaces contextualized by territorialization of the rural complex, in that sense, understanding these concepts is a key part development in the research. therefore, are concepts of fundamental importance to geographical science, and interpreting their function and construction in rural spaces

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Pós-graduação em Planejamento e Análise de Políticas Públicas - FCHS

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Objective. To describe the strategies and results obtained by the early diagnosis and prevention of an oral cancer campaign targeting the population aged 60 years or older developed since 2001 in the state of Sao Paulo. Methods. The main strategies used to develop the campaign were described based on the review of documents issued by the Health Ministry, National Cancer Institute, Sao Paulo State Health Department, Oncocentro Foundation of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo City Health Department, School of Public Health at the University of Sao Paulo (USP), and Santa Marcelina Health Care Center. The impact of the campaign on the incidence of new cases of oral cancer in the target population was evaluated. Results. In 2001, 90 886 elderly were examined vs. 629 613 in 2009. The following strategies were identified: training of professionals, development of printed materials to guide municipal governments in developing the campaign and using standardized codes and criteria, guidelines for data consolidation, establishment of patient referral flows, practical training with a specialist at the basic health care unit after the follow-up examination of individuals presenting changes in soft tissues, and increase in the number of oral diagnosis services. Between 2005 and 2009, there was a significant reduction in the rate of confirmed cases of oral cancer per 100 000 individuals examined, from 20.89 to 11.12 (P = 0.00003). Conclusions. The campaign was beneficial to the oral health of the elderly and could be extended to include other age groups and regions of the country. It may also provide a basis for the development of oral cancer prevention actions in other countries, as long as local characteristics are taken into account.

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Abstract Background Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in Brazil, and hypertension is its major risk factor. The benefit of its drug treatment to prevent major cardiovascular events was consistently demonstrated. Angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARB) have been the preferential drugs in the management of hypertension worldwide, despite the absence of any consistent evidence of advantage over older agents, and the concern that they may be associated with lower renal protection and risk for cancer. Diuretics are as efficacious as other agents, are well tolerated, have longer duration of action and low cost, but have been scarcely compared with ARBs. A study comparing diuretic and ARB is therefore warranted. Methods/design This is a randomized, double-blind, clinical trial, comparing the association of chlorthalidone and amiloride with losartan as first drug option in patients aged 30 to 70 years, with stage I hypertension. The primary outcomes will be variation of blood pressure by time, adverse events and development or worsening of microalbuminuria and of left ventricular hypertrophy in the EKG. The secondary outcomes will be fatal or non-fatal cardiovascular events: myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure, evidence of new subclinical atherosclerosis and sudden death. The study will last 18 months. The sample size will be of 1200 participants for group in order to confer enough power to test for all primary outcomes. The project was approved by the Ethics committee of each participating institution. Discussion The putative pleiotropic effects of ARB agents, particularly renal protection, have been disputed, and they have been scarcely compared with diuretics in large clinical trials, despite that they have been at least as efficacious as newer agents in managing hypertension. Even if the null hypothesis is not rejected, the information will be useful for health care policy to treat hypertension in Brazil. Clinical trials registration number ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00971165

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São revisados os conceitos de regulação em saúde empregados em publicações científicas nacionais sobre gestão em saúde. Elaborou-se uma tipologia para os conceitos de regulação a partir das ideias mais correntes em cinco disciplinas: ciências da vida, direito, economia, sociologia e ciência política. Quatro ideias destacaram-se: controle, equilíbrio, adaptação e direção, com maior ênfase para a natureza técnica da regulação. A natureza política da regulação ficou em segundo plano. Considera-se que a discussão do conceito de regulação em saúde relacionou-se com a compreensão do papel que o Estado exerce nesse setor. A definição das formas de intervenção do Estado é o ponto fundamental de convergência entre as distintas formas de se conceituar regulação em saúde.

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O avanço verificado no enfrentamento de neoplasias malignas por meio dos sistemas de saúde envolve melhorias nas áreas de vigilância, organização de redes de assistência, programas específicos voltados às prevenções primária e secundária e, obviamente, aos avanços técnico-científicos que caracterizam a abordagem diagnóstica e terapêutica. Embora seja notável o reconhecimento de avanços no manejo de neoplasias malignas em todas as áreas citadas, o câncer da boca permanece com indicadores de morbidade e mortalidade que parecem não acompanhar o acúmulo científico no conhecimento da doença. O presente manuscrito objetiva discutir os motivos desse descompasso, a necessidade de reorientação de prioridades na abordagem do câncer da boca e sua efetivação como política pública de saúde.