994 resultados para Fausto saretta


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Background. Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) development in fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is not yet fully understood, but altered neuromuscular control in FMS may play a role in triggering TMD. Objective. The purpose of this study was to verify the association between neuromuscular control and chronic facial pain in groups of patients with FMS and TMD. Design. A cross-sectional study was conducted. Methods. This study involved an analysis of facial pain and electromyographic activity of the masticatory muscles in patients with FMS (n=27) and TMD (n=28). All participants were evaluated according to Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders and surface electromyography (SEMG). Myoelectric signal calculations were performed using the root mean square and median frequency of signals. Results. The data revealed premature interruption of masticatory muscle contraction in both patient groups, but a significant correlation also was found between higher median frequency values and increased facial pain. This correlation probably was related to FMS because it was not found in patients with TMD only. Facial pain and increased SEMG activity during mandibular rest also were positively correlated. Limitations. Temporal conclusions cannot be drawn from the study. Also, the study lacked a comparison group of patients with FMS without TMD as well as a control group of individuals who were healthy. Conclusions. Altered neuromuscular control in masticatory muscles may be correlated with perceived facial pain in patients with FMS. © 2013 American Physical Therapy Association.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Repetitive DNA sequences constitute a great portion of the genome of eukaryotes and are considered key components to comprehend evolutionary mechanisms and karyotypic differentiation. Aiming to contribute to the knowledge of chromosome structure and organization of some repetitive DNA classes in the fish genome, chromosomes of two allopatric populations of Astyanax bockmanni were analyzed using classic cytogenetics techniques and fluorescent in situ hybridization, with probes for ribosomal DNA sequences, histone DNA and transposable elements. These Astyanax populations showed the same diploid number (2n = 50), however with differences in chromosome morphology, distribution of constitutive heterochromatin, and location of 18S rDNA and retroelement Rex3 sites. In contrast, sites for 5S rDNA and H1, H3 and H4 histones showed to be co-located and highly conserved. Our results indicate that dispersion and variability of 18S rDNA and heterochromatin sites are not associated with macro rearrangements in the chromosome structure of these populations. Similarly, distinct evolutionary mechanisms would act upon histone genes and 5S rDNA, contributing to chromosomal association and co-location of these sequences. Data obtained indicate that distinct mechanisms drive the spreading of repetitive DNAs in the genome of A. bockmanni. Also, mobile elements may account for the polymorphism of the major rDNA sites and heterochromatin in this genus. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Ginecologia, Obstetrícia e Mastologia - FMB

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Incluye bibliografía.

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El rol del Estado en la economía incluye una serie de funciones que implican la definición y el diseño de la política pública. Desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX, la adscripción de responsabilidades en la toma de decisiones del Estado con respecto a la política ambiental, en general y, a la política referente al cambio climático, en específico, ha cobrado una mayor relevancia. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar, desde la perspectiva del “federalismo ambiental”, condiciones relacionadas con el éxito de una política ambiental. En primer lugar, el estudio presenta distintas consideraciones para decidir si se debería utilizar una política ambiental uniforme para toda la nación o una diferenciada por regiones. En segundo lugar, examina si el objetivo de la misma debería regionalizarse o no, dependiendo de las diferencias económicas, sociales y ambientales existentes dentro de cada país. En tercer lugar, observa las circunstancias para que el diseño federal de política ambiental resulte en un incremento en el bienestar de la población. En cuarto lugar, analiza las condiciones para que el gobierno federal pueda intervenir en la solución de problemas que se puedan presentar. En quinto lugar, busca comprender cómo elaborar el diseño de un esquema cooperativo entre los distintos estados, de manera que la política ambiental sea armónica en la situación en la que ésta se descentralice. Finalmente, identifica cuál o cuáles son los niveles de gobierno que deberían hacerse cargo de los costos del diseño y la implementación de una política ambiental.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)