1000 resultados para Ensino a distância - ensino auxiliado por computador
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Os debates contemporâneos sobre as metodologias de aprendizagem em cursos de licenciatura no ensino superior inserem reivindicações quanto à necessidade de criação de mecanismos que diminuam a crescente distância existente entre o aluno e o professor, de forma a tornar o primeiro em agente ativo nesse processo. Diante dessa realidade, o artigo avalia as políticas de ensino-aprendizagem de obilização de estágios docentes de pós-graduandos e do auxílio didático de estudantes de graduação para cursos de geografia, com a finalidade de demonstrar as suas importâncias estratégicas para a consolidação de um ensino cada vez mais responsável e participativo de articulação de ganhos trazidos pela práxis docente e discente. Com essa discussão são fornecidos os subsídios para a garantia de pluralidade e o aprofundamento do debate sobre os desafios e oportunidades para repensar a prática da didática dos cursos de licenciatura.
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O tutorial do Curso de Gestão da Assistência Farmacêutica - EaD apresenta a organização do AVEA e os procedimentos para organização dos estudos no moodle.
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Sabe-se que o acompanhamento do crescimento e desenvolvimento infantis são eixos essenciais para nortear todas as atividades de atenção à saúde da criança sob todos os aspectos, de forma que no âmbito da atenção primária é necessário melhorar ainda mais as ações desenvolvidas para uma melhor resolutividade nos problemas encontrados. Dados sobre as práticas da Saúde Bucal na atenção primária indicam que ela foi desenvolvida a distância, sendo feita praticamente entre quatro paredes, restrita à prática do profissional odontólogo. No entanto, atualmente, com a incorporação das ações de Saúde Bucal pelas ESF, têm-se visado transpor esse modelo de organização e prática estritamente curativa, desenvolvendo ações conjuntas para a promoção da saúde bucal. Nesse sentido, o levantamento epidemiológico realizado pelo Ministério da Saúde, demonstrou a importância de agravos como a cárie dentária, doença periodontal, câncer de boca, traumatismos dentários, fluorose dentária, edentulismo e má oclusão e reforçou a necessidade de que os serviços de saúde sejam organizados para intervir e controlá-los. Este trabalho foi realizado como parte das atividades do Programa de Especialização em Saúde da Família, através da Universidade Aberta do SUS em parceria com a Universidade Federal de Pelotas. A intervenção ocorreu com os alunos da Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Maurício Cardoso no Distrito de Coxilha Seca, pertencente ao município de Três Arroios RS. Abrangendo 100% dos alunos dessa escola (45 escolares), de 6 a 12 anos (1ª a 5ª séries). Teve como objetivo elevar a cobertura e qualificar à atenção a saúde bucal. Para o desenvolvimento da ação foram utilizados quatro eixos pedagógicos: monitoramento e avaliação, organização e gestão de serviços, engajamento publico e qualificação da pratica clinica. Todos os escolares receberam atendimento preventivo e curativo e participaram de ações em saúde bucal individuais e coletivas envolvendo palestras, aplicações de flúor, escovação supervisionada com creme dental e orientações nutricionais e de prevenção de doenças bucais. Este projeto contribuiu para uma cobertura mais abrangente na atenção à saúde bucal dos escolares e permitiu que os registros fossem atualizados e sistematizados a fim de reduzir os problemas mais prevalentes em saúde bucal encontrado nesse grupo populacional. Além disso, contribuiu de forma direta para a capacitação permanente dos profissionais de saúde. Houve um reconhecimento por parte da população que o projeto trouxe melhorias positivas para o serviço de saúde da comunidade.
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O município de Bicas encontra-se localizado na Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais, e está localizada a 297,9 km de distância de Belo Horizonte. Sua população estimada para o ano de 2014 foi de 14.342 habitantes. Ao ser realizado o diagnóstico situacional pela UBS local evidenciou-se que o maior problema era o número excessivo de gestantes entre 10 a 19 anos. Entre a infância e a fase adulta, está compreendida a adolescência, marcada por transformações anatômicas, fisiológicas, psicológicas e sociais. É neste período que a identidade será formada, desenvolvendo uma série de manifestações e alterações compreendendo também o exercício da sexualidade. Os pais e profissionais devem desenvolver uma atenção mais do que cuidadosa, com a finalidade de observar qualquer alteração comportamental dos adolescentes, principalmente em relação à sexualidade. Neste panorama, o principal objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar a importância das aulas de educação sexual durante a adolescência. Foi realizada revisão da literatura através de uma narrativa do conhecimento acerca da problemática "gravidez na adolescência", com artigos das bibliotecas virtuais LILACS e SCIELO Foi elaborado um plano de intervenção com vistas a introduzir o tema educação sexual no ensino fundamental norteando a melhora destes índices negativos.
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We evaluated children in the first grade of a elementary school using neurological examination. With no previous knowledgement of their educational performance, were invited all children attending five classes of the first grade of an elementary public school chosen randomly, in Itatiba / Sao Paulo / Brazil, whose parents assigned a Commitment Term for participation in this research. Children who missed three evaluations in different days or whose parents did not assigned the Commitment Term were excluded. The Traditional Neurological Examination (ENT) (Lefevre, 1972) was applied. It was considered for normal the measurement of the skull circumference, proposed by Diament & Rodrigues (1976), and the application of all ENT items. The data were stored in a database of the Epi6 Program (Epidemiologic Information), and analyzed by percentage calculation and by the c2 test. The significance level was 0.05. Children evaluated were 124. The ENT results were normal in 87 (70.16%) and altered in 37 (29.83%). Among the alterations, there were observed: light tremor, light muscular hypotonia, speech acquisition delay, macrocephaly, microcephaly, hyperactivity, cranial nerve syndrome, central facial paralysis. One child presented corticospinal tract impairment syndrome of the distal lower extremities.
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The goals of this study are to identify the potencialities avaiable in elementary public schools for the development of an educational process wich includes environmental issues helpping to find its integration with university in order to contribuite raises teaching levels for a better comprehension of regional environmental problems. Research data were collected through questionnaires and interviews with geography teachers analyising theirs activities and perspectives on the environmental crisis and environmental education. The study also offers sugestions for the devellopment of interdisciplinaires programs trying to contibute for the construction of citizenship showing the importance of better comprehension from environmental problems which includes physical, economics, social, political and cultural aspects.
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This article is divided into two parts. The first presents two abstract arguments that constitute the starting point for the development of the second part, which is directed towards discussing some aspects of the distance learning policies, i.e., the role of public authorities in encouraging and shaping this type of education. First of all, it is intended to establish some assumptions to understand the emergence of this phenomenon and some of its conditioning factors and consequences; then to suggest some analytical tools to allow us to reflect on public policy in this area.
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The purpose of this article is to develop some ideas that may contribute to the debate about the secondary education in Brazil, giving emphasis to the conditions existing in the educational institutions, the ongoing educational policies and the challenges posed by the social, economic and political reality of the country. It is also discussed the political, social and economic importance of the expansion and the compulsory character of secondary education as well as the school's culture dimension, in its relationship to the so-called knowledge society. Finally, the role of secondary education for the youth and the new demands it poses for teachers are presented, among some others aspects.
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This article takes the concepts of biopower and governmentality as the starting point for an analysis of certain recent Brazilian government documents about the introduction of Philosophy as a subject in secondary school. In the 1980s, this argument centered on Philosophy's so-called criticism and its potential for preparing citizens for a democratic society, was used by the movements aimed to restore democracy in Brazil. This argument appears to have been assimilated by the Brazilian government, because it is stated in the Guidelines and Bases of Education Law, secondary school students should demonstrate knowledge of philosophy necessary for the exercise of citizenship. The argument also appears in documents such as the PCN and PCN+ (National Curricular Parameters) and OCEM (Curriculum Guidelines for Secondary School) in their chapters on Philosophy. These documents are examined here in the light of governmentality, making explicit how Philosophy is equipped to train young people according to what is understood as a modern democratic society.
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The results of a survey of institutions offering undergraduate studies, with the objective of evaluating the importance of Qualitative Analytical Chemistry for Chemistry courses in Brazil, are presented and discussed. Judging by the data, the content of the course of Qualitative Analytical Chemistry is considered by the Brazilian institutions offering undergraduate studies to be a body of knowledge essential for the formation of the chemist. This aspect is deemed valid for both baccalaureate and teaching license studies.
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A new practical experiment involving silver and gold nanoparticle syntheses was introduced in an inorganic chemistry laboratory course for undergraduate students at the Institute of Chemistry, UNICAMP. The nanoparticles were synthesized by the reduction of silver nitrate and tetrachloroauric acid with sodium borohydride and sodium citrate in an aqueous medium. Stabilities of the suspensions were tested using several different reactants including sodium chloride, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol and cistamine. Changes in optical properties were observed by electronic spectra and also by transmission electronic microscopy, which also yielded data for estimating particle size.
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Although learning strategies are important tools for schooling process, there is a lack of national instruments to evaluate their knowledge by brazilian students. Therefore, the objectives of this paper are to describe the steps necessary for the construction of a scale to evaluate the learning strategies for basic education students and to present the preliminary study of its psychometric properties. It is also discussed the utility of this instrument for diagnosis, intervention and prevention in school and educational psychology.
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This article aims at discussing about the foreign language teaching to young learners, taking the principles of the Sociocultural Theory (Vygotksy, 1978) and of the Communicative Approach (Almeida Filho, 1993, 2005) related to Primary English teaching (Cameron, 2001; Brewster, Ellis & Girard, 2002) as a theoretical references. Considerations about the importance of language learning in childhood will be made, as well as about the role of the grammar, oral language and mother tongue in the process. Likewise, the importance of Teacher Education will be briefly approached. This work is ended with the discussion about some possible procedures in the language teaching processes followed by a brief presentation of possible guidelines based on the bakhtinian notion of discourse genres.
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One of the effects of the globalized world is a strong tendency to eliminate differences, promoting a planetary culture. Education systems are particularly affected, undergoing strong pressure from international studies and evaluations, inevitably comparative, and sadly competitive. As a result, one observes the gradual elimination of cultural components in the definition of education systems. The constitution of new social imaginaries becomes clear; imaginaries empty of historical, geographical and temporal referents, characterized by a strong presence of the culture of the image. The criteria of classification establish an inappropriate reference that has as its consequence the definition of practices and even of education systems. On the other hand, resistance mechanisms, often unconscious, are activated seeking to safeguard and recover the identifying features of a culture, such as its traditions, cuisine, languages, artistic manifestations in general, and, in doing so, to contribute to cultural diversity, an essential factor to encourage creativity. In this article, the sociocultural basis of mathematics and of its teaching are examined, and also the consequences of globalization and its effects on multicultural education. The concept of culture is discussed, as well as issues related to culture dynamics, resulting in the proposition of a theory of transdisciplinar and transcultural knowledge. Upon such basis the Ethnomathematics Program is presented. A critique is also made of the curriculum presently used, which is in its conception and detailing, obsolete, uninteresting and of little use. A different concept of curriculum is proposed, based on the communicative (literacy), analytical (matheracy), and material (technoracy) instruments.