584 resultados para Bundles
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Vegetal) - IBRC
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Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Vegetal) - IBRC
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica) - IBB
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Para o controle de qualidade da amostra comercial de Echinodorus macrophyllus, foram realizadas análises botânicas, farmacognósticas e físico-químicas. Para realização dos cortes anatômicos foi reidratado, seccionado com lâmina de aço e fixado em lâminas semi-permanentes. Os cortes foram clarificados em NaClO a 20% e corados com azul-de-astra seguido de fucsina básica. Em secção transversal as epidermes são unisseriadas, com células de formatos retangulares, heterodimensionais, paredes lisas e fina cutícula. Para realização da termogravimetria foi utilizada tanto a droga quanto o extrato seco em razão de aquecimento de 5, 10 e 15 graus Celsius. A cromatografia foi feita em HPLC e a amostra utilizada foi proveniente de cromatografia em coluna e eluída por gradiente com metanol e água ácida. O tecido paliçádico é constituído por duas camadas de células. As células do parênquima esponjonso têm paredes delgadas, heterodimensionais, formatos variados e espaços intercelulares bem desenvolvidos. A folha é anfiestomática com estômatos paracíticos. O pecíolo, em secção transversal, tem forma triangular a hexagonal. A epiderme é uniestratificada com células de formato poligonal, paredes lisas, grande quantidade de aerênquimas onde, algumas vezes, ocorrem diafragmas. As amostras da lâmina foliar têm características da espécie E. macrophyllus, porém a anatomia do pecíolo mostrou-se diferente dos descritos para a espécie, o que indica pertencer ao gênero Echinodorus, no entanto sugere possível contaminação do material fornecido com outras espécies vegetais. As análises termogravimétricas contribuíram bastante para estabelecer parâmetros e caracterizar a amostra.
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Dermatosparaxis in animals is an autosomal recessive disorder of the connective-tissue clinically characterized by skin fragility and hiperextensibility. The disease in White Dorper sheep is caused by mutation (c.421G>T) in the ADAM metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 2 (ADAMTS2) gene. This study describes the dermatological, histological and the molecular findings of the dermatosparaxis in White Dorper sheep from a herd located in the center-west of São Paulo State. The herd consisted of one ram, four ewe and their lambs. In this herd two lambs had clinical signs consistent with dermatosparaxis. Histopathological evaluation of the affected skin of these two animals also revealed consistent findings with dermatosparaxis, characterized by dysplasia of the collagen, which were arranged in small and fragmented collagen bundles and with foci of degeneration of collagen. Prominent cutaneous appendages and severe hemorrhagic focus in dermis region associated with mild neutrophilic infiltrate in the deep dermis. PCR using DNA blood and specific primers to amplify the mutation region c.421G>T was optimized in order to perform molecular diagnosis of the disease. The direct sequencing of the PCR products proved that the two clinically affected animals had the mutation responsible for dermatosparaxis, previously described for this breed and allowed the definitive diagnosis of the disease. This is the first report of the dermatosparaxis in White Dorper sheep in Brazil and the methodology used to confirm the diagnosis could be used in future studies to assess the prevalence of this mutation in Brazil, allowing the adoption of measures to prevent the spread of this mutation in the Brazilian White Dorper herd.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Three-dimensional analysis of reinforced concrete members via embedded discontinuity finite elements
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Bulbophyllum, which comprises 1876 species, is considered the second largest genus of angiosperms, with a pantropical distribution. The morphological and anatomical floral studies in the genus are incipient, with data restricted to the gynostemium and lip of some species. Based on molecular data, six sections were recognized within Bulbophyllum at the Neotropics, amongst them Bulbophyllum sect. Micranthae, which comprises 12 species distributed in central South America. We aimed to study the floral anatomy of six species of Bulbophyllum sect. Micranthae, in order to determine useful characters to differentiate them and contribute to the anatomical characterization of the section as a whole. Floral anatomy was assessed through usual techniques of light microscopy. The data found here for B. adiamantinum, B. chloroglossum, B. epiphytum, B. mentosum, B. micranthum and B. rupicolum allowed to identificate the presence of glandular trichomes and the possible presence of a secretory region on the lip, which might produce substances used as a reward to pollinators. The most significant anatomical characters to the species characterization were the shape and ornamentation of the outer periclinal walls of the epidermal cells, as well as the number of vascular bundles in dorsal and lateral sepals and at the lip. The data also allowed the differentiation between B. epiphytum and B. rupicolum, species very similar in morphology and phylogenetically related. Besides that, the data also allowed the discussion regarding the maintenance of B. mentosum within the section: although its inclusion is supported by molecular studies, the anatomical data here presented shows greater differences compared to the other species, not supporting its maintenance in Bulbophyllum sect. Micranthae