Panorama Social de América Latina 2005

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Panorama Social de América Latina 2011

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Construir equidad desde la infancia y la adolescencia en Iberoamérica

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Dilema del suministro de gas natural en México

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El cuidado de la niñez en Bolivia y Ecuador: derecho de algunos, obligación de todas

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El estudio de la salud reproductiva y los censos de 2010: la fecundidad adolescente y la mortalidad materna

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Cambios de la fecundidad en Bolivia

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Población y salud en América Latina y el Caribe: retos pendientes y nuevos desafíos

Versión en inglés disponible en Biblioteca

Calidad del cuidado y la educación para la primera infancia en América Latina: Igualdad para hoy y mañana

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Prospectiva y política pública para el cambio estructural en América Latina y el Caribe

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Sistema de chamada seletiva digital para controle de comunicações por ondas terrestres no Serviço Móvel Marítimo

As comunicações marítimas são ainda fortemente efetivadas por meio de circuitos rádio convencionais empregando ondas terrestres, em bandas de MF a VHF, especialmente após a introdução de sistemática de chamadas seletivas digitais. Entretanto, um número significativo de procedimentos operacionais nas radiocomunicações ainda depende de intervenções de operador, reduzindo sua eficiência e dando margem ao cometimento de erros como emissão de falsos alarmes de socorro. Esses erros têm sido frequentes e têm ocasionado muito desvio de atenção das ocorrências reais e perdas de tempo nas instâncias que cuidam das ações de busca e salvamento no mar, afetando, seriamente, a confiabilidade no processo de comunicações terrestres. Em vista disto, propõem-se, nesta pesquisa, sistemáticas para controle das emissões de falsos alertas de socorro, nas transmissões por ondas terrestres, e para melhorar o processo vigente de transmissão de chamadas. As chamadas de socorro recebidas pelas estações costeiras são identificadas por estas, de acordo com as estações que as emitiu, objetivando subsidiar ações corretivas por instâncias competenrtes, para inibição de novas ocorrências. Paralelamente, maior nível de automação é proposto para os processos de chamadas, reduzindo-se a dependência de procedimentos manuais e, assim, as possibilidades de emissões equivocadas, além de melhor aproveitar o conceito de chamada seletiva do sistema vigente. Tais proposições dão maior eficiência e confiabilidade às comunições terrestres, úteis especialmente nas situações de emergências, sem adicionar significativas demandas operacionais nas estações, incentivando e melhorando as condições de comunicações no SMM por ondas terrestres.

As interfaces entre linguagens audiovisuais e práticas pedagógicas em História e Geografia: experiências, possibilidades e limites no curta metragem como uma outra compreensão do local e do vivido

Specifically in the teaching practices of History and Geography notes a concern with the construction of school knowledge based on observance of categories such as 'everyday' and 'place', which emphasize a look intensively focused on the local context of the students - element (res) significance, situated in time and space, the representations and actions of individuals, the (re) defining their identities (individual and / or collective) and rights to citizenship. However, both educators in history, as in geography, should be alert to some limits of a strictly pedagogical 'localist'. When it comes to use of language technology audiovisual in line with the pedagogical existing in “PCN's” history and geography, one must keep in mind that not just resize the movie to local level (whether in the classroom or outside), or elect the 'localism' as the new panacea of a certain 'pedagogy' of audiovisual language. With the desire to promote the development of new methods of teaching history and geography is that we designed a research project. This is creating opportunity with the possibility of graduating videos reflect on the teaching of history and geography, according to the use of a new technological language and art (cinema), the association with the reality of the students (hence the site survey and urban) as well as the promotion of an active and critical dialogue with the PCNs’s recommendations.

Avaliações farmacoeconômicas em vigilância de medicamentos

The study aimed to identify pharmacoeconomic studies in pharmacovigilance and to observe the economic outcomes in post-marketing surveillance. Therefore, a bibliographic survey was performed in databases Lilacs, PubMed/ Bireme. The search strategy was done by using scientific health descriptors [ "adverse drug reaction reporting systems " OR " medication errors " OR "product surveillance, postmarketing" OR " sentinel surveillance" ] AND [ " cost-benefit analysis" OR "cost efficiency analysis " OR " costs and cost analysis " OR " hospital costs " OR " cost-effectiveness " OR " cost-effectiveness evaluation " OR " drug costs " ]. Manuscripts published in the last 10 years were selected. We chose 13 articles, of which 12 corresponded to cost-benefit analysis and only one to cost-effectiveness assessment. In only one study there was no economy, all the other ones generated savings, ranging from 13.7 to 30% in spending valued service. Surveillance actions were: continuing education; active search through tracking devices and / or implementation of round; teamwork and multidisciplinary deployment; computerized security services management, enabling traceability of information and alerts. The results of the proposed actions have led to the prevention of adverse drug reactions, to decline of risks to the patient, to the reduction of inappropriate prescriptions, as well as the length of hospital stay spending valued service. Surveillance actions were: continuing education; active search through tracking devices and / or implementation of round; teamwork and multidisciplinary deployment; computerized security services management, enabling traceability of information and alerts. The results of the proposed actions have led to the prevention of adverse drug reactions, to decline of risks to the patient, to the reduction of inappropriate prescriptions, as well as the length of hospital stay

Nanotecnologia e nanociência em livros didáticos de física do nível médio: discursos sobre a tecnologia e a educação científica e tecnológica

In this contribution, we analyze conceptual approaches to nanotechnology and nanoscience in recent issues of secondary education of Brazilian physics textbooks. We analyzed fifteen collections of Physics textbooks of recent editions, however, only two books, belonging to different collections incorporate considerations about nanotechnology and nanoscience in their approaches. We focus our analysis on three aspects, namely: the place dedicated to approaches to nanoscience and nanotechnology, notions about technology and its contributions to critical scientific education. This is a qualitative research; it was used as conceptual approaches the Philosophy of Technology, The Discourse Analysis (DA) and Science, Technology, Society (STS) concepts. We found that in two examined textbooks the approaches to nanoscience and nanotechnology is a complementary description of modern physics, associated with quantum theory. In this context, the concepts of nanoscience and nanotechnology focus superficially in the genesis of the field and some possible areas of applications. It was not identified in all textbooks warnings about the potential risks to human health and the environment from the use of nanotechnology and nanoscience. We understand that textbooks approaches about nanotechnology and nanoscience round a instrumental technological perspective, however keep away from the scientific and technological critical education.

Diagnóstico, pronóstico y tratamiento de la taquicardia ventricular polimórfica catecolaminérgica : estudio prospectivo en una familia de Gran Canaria con alta incidencia de muerte súbita.

Programa de doctorado: Avances en medicina interna.