云南墨江药用蜈蚣分布及活动规律研究

对墨江蜈蚣的分布、生活环境、生活习性做了初步研究。指出墨江蜈蚣的生 活期是3月中旬 至10月中下旬, 此期间的温度在18—23℃, 湿度75—85%, 降雨 量为50—280mm, 日照射数225—115h。蒸发量200—100mm。图1

Multiplexed model predictive control

This paper proposes a form of MPC in which the control variables are moved asynchronously. This contrasts with most MIMO control schemes, which assume that all variables are updated simultaneously. MPC outperforms other control strategies through its ability to deal with constraints. This requires on-line optimization, hence computational complexity can become an issue when applying MPC to complex systems with fast response times. The Multiplexed MPC (MMPC) scheme described in this paper solves the MPC problem for each subsystem sequentially, and updates subsystem controls as soon as the solution is available, thus distributing the control moves over a complete update cycle. The resulting computational speed-up allows faster response to disturbances, which may result in improved performance, despite finding sub-optimal solutions to the original problem. This paper describes nominal and robust MMPC, states some stability results, and demonstrates the effectiveness of MMPC through two examples. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

武汉东湖铜锈环棱螺的种群动态及次级生产力

1999年6月至2000年5月对武汉东湖铜锈环棱螺的种群生态学进行了周年研究.铜锈环棱螺年均密度和生物量分别为92.2ind./m2和142.83g/m2,密度和生物量的高峰分别出现在6月(157ind./m2)和11月(205.78g/m2);东湖铜锈环棱螺为一年一代,其一年中种群含有5个年龄组,其中1998年龄组占绝对优势.利用瞬时增长率法计算东湖铜锈环棱螺的周年生产量带壳湿重为91.56g/m2,去壳干重为5.32g/m2,P/B系数为0.64.同时研究了铜锈环棱螺的生产力动态变化,其生产量累积多数

暹罗鱼腥藻空间飞行突变株的光合特性分析

对经空间飞行搭载而获得的通罗鱼腥藻突变株的分析发现，与对照相比，它在生长率和光合效率方面明显较高．进一步分析其光合色素的组成，叶绿素荧光及PSII／PSI比值，发现突变株的PC／Chl比值明显低于对照藻株，而叶绿素荧光高于对照，PSII／PSI比值是对照藻株的1.7倍，在其它光合色素的比例上也有差异．分析这些结果表明，突变株与对照株在光合特征上有差异可能是突变株在色素系统的改变引起光能捕捉和光能利用上更为高效的原因．

淤泥湖退化水生植被恢复及其在湖泊资源天然生态库中作用的研究

对淤泥湖水生植被的天然恢复过程、群落组成、结构、功能与动态等进行了定位研究（１９９２～１９９５）．该湖水生植物共有２０科２９属４１种．４种生活型的植物种类在该湖均有分布，以沉水草本（１５种）和挺水草本（１３种）为多．８个分布区类型中世界广布成分１６种和东亚成分１０种．群落结构包括层次结构和层片结构．该彻共有８个群落类型；群落现存量３２０８．８ｇ·ｍ－２，全湖植被资源贮量为１６３６５．２ｔ．

吸鱼粘体虫在异育银鲫心脏中的孢子发生

吸鱼粘体虫主要寄生在异育银鲫的心肌纤维间。随着营养体的长大,营养体内的两型生殖细胞相聚,小生殖细胞包围大生殖细胞,形成泛孢子母细胞。大生殖细胞进行连续的核分裂,成为产孢体。核分裂达12核时,产孢体内分化为10个细胞:4个成极囊细胞,4个成壳片细胞和2个双核的孢子质细胞。这些细胞均分为两组,从而形成双生孢子型的泛孢子母细胞。

Making the deployment of pico-PV more sustainable along the value chain

Pico-PV is an excellent technology for bringing electric light to rural areas in the developing world and replacing kerosene lanterns and candles. However, as pico-PV is a comparatively new technology, relatively little is known about appropriate methods for sustainable product development and deployment. For this reason current dissemination methods are often ineffective and unsustainable. This research aims to help project developers deploy pico-PV technologies successfully and in a sustainable manner. To achieve this, a conceptual framework of key sustainability criteria along the value chain was developed and tested. The analysis revealed that the most important criteria for the sustainable deployment of pico-PV systems are: (a) easy and safe operation of the product; (b) that a system for product return is established; (c) the retailer understands the target market and (d) the end-user is aware of the product's existence and its benefits. This research reveals that criteria (b) and (c) are of greatest concern. In light of these findings, the authors propose to focus on the following five factors; namely: (a) raising awareness for certification and creating market reassurance; (b) introducing support mechanisms to facilitate local repair; (c) using existing supply channels and establishing in-country (dis)assembly; (d) introducing financial support mechanisms at product supply stages and; (e) undertaking marketing campaigns. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

福建省双星藻科植物的研究

<正> 福建省气候温暖、潮湿,境内多山,溪河纵横,沟渠塘堰密布,动植物种类繁多,双星藻科植物种类也很丰富。1964—1976年,福建师范大学生物系对福建省双星藻科植物进行了广泛的调查。1977年我们对该科藻类进行了分类研究,共鉴定约90种,其中发现一些新的种类。本文报导了11新种,1新变种,分属于:双星藻属(Zygnema)3种;拟双星藻属(Zygnemopsis)1种,转板藻属(Mougeotia)1种,膝接藻属(Zygogonium)1种及1变